Main Ref. | Al-Yamani, F.Y., V. Skryabin, N. Boltachova, N. Revkov, M. Makarov, V. Grinstov and E. Kolesnikova, 2012 |
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Remarks | Intertidal (Ref. 105057). Members of the subfamily Rapaninae are carnivorous (Ref. 108593). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Claremont, M., D.G. Reid and S.T. Williams, 2008 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Claremont, M., D.G. Reid and S.T. Williams, 2008 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |