Main Ref. | Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.), 2005 |
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Remarks | Preferentially inhabits muddy substrates in depths between 25 to 475 m. Spawns continuously throughout the year. Often associated with Rossa macrosoma and Sepietta oweniana. Although less common, is caught along with other species of the genus and is sold and consumed locally (Ref. 1695). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.), 2005 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.), 2005 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.), 2005 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.41 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |