Main Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
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Remarks | Colonies encrust on limestone and volcanic rocks in waters around 35 meters or deeper but can also be located in shallow waters. Contains less stinging cells than other cnidarians, and they feed on planktonic plant cells or other types of small particles (Ref. 122680). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; |
Special habitats Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |