Ecology Summary - Spadella xcalakensis

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Ecology of Spadella xcalakensis

Main Ref.	Tovar, E. and E. Suárez-Morales, 2007
Remarks	Mean latitude of occurrence = 18.5 (N); No known presence in China (Ref. 125708).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds caves exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Spadella xcalakensis may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic;
Substrate Ref.	Pauly, D., C. Liang, W. Xian, E. Chu and N. Bailly, 2021
Special habitats	: lagoons;
Special habitats Ref.	Tovar, E. and E. Suárez-Morales, 2007

Associations

Ref.	Tovar, E. and E. Suárez-Morales, 2007
Associations	shoaling;
Associated with
Association remarks	The reef lagoon bottom from which the specimen was collected is formed mainly by biogenic sand (coral and calcareous algae fragments), sea grass and calcareous algae.
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type
Feeding type Ref.
Feeding habit
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	original sample		unfished population		Remark
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Remark
From diet composition
From individual food items
Ref.

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