Main Ref. | Peña Cantero, A.L. and W. Vervoort, 2003 |
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Remarks | Eurybathic species. Found from depths between 18 and 500m ; collected from 76 to 4804 m. On stony bottoms, pebbles, epilithic on gravel and epibiotic on bryozoans. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Peña Cantero, A.L. and W. Vervoort, 2003 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |