| Main Ref. | Villegas, M.J., J. Laudien, W. Sielfeld and W.E. Arntz, 2008 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | It is found on rocky and sandy bottoms, and on kelp holdfasts in intertidal areas to a depth of 80 m (Ref. 87801). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; vegetation ( roots/holdfast, ); |
| Special habitats Ref. | Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009 |
| Ref. | Villegas, M.J., J. Laudien, W. Sielfeld and W.E. Arntz, 2008 |
|---|---|
| Associations | epiphytic; |
| Associated with | Macrocystis integrifolia and Lessonia trabeculata . |
| Association remarks | Found on Macrocystis integrifolia kelp beds and Lessonia trabeculata kelp beds and patches on barren ground. |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||