Main Ref. | Hansson, H.G., 1998 |
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Remarks | Inhabits sublittoral areas to 500 m. This is known as a fouling species (Ref. 81749). Attached to raft frames in mariculture zones (Ref. 127121). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Hosie, A.M., A. Sampey, P.J. Davie and D.S. Jones, 2015 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: other invertebrates (Cassis japonica.); |
Special habitats Ref. | Rosell, N.C., 1981 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | López, D.A., B.A. López, C.K. Pham, E.J. Isidro and M. De Girolamo, 2010 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | López, D.A., B.A. López, C.K. Pham, E.J. Isidro and M. De Girolamo, 2010 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |