Main Ref. | Chace, F.A. Jr., 1988 |
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Remarks | Commonly associated with alcyonarians and sometimes with bryozoans and sponges. Reported from Hong Kong to be present in a marine cave (Ref. 79729). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Chace, F.A. Jr., 1988 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Clark, P.F., P.K.L. Ng, C.H.J.M. Fransen, P.A. McLaughlin, P.C. Dworschak and K. Baba, 2008 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Association with alcyonarians not specified. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |