Main Ref. | Odum, W.E. and E.J. Heald, 1972 |
---|---|
Remarks | Brackish and may also occur in fresh water. Found in shallow tide pools on sand flats at low tide (Ref. 108788). May filter feed but also consumes copepods (Ref. 108780). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand ( level, ); |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Bacescu, M., 1961 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Odum, W.E. and E.J. Heald, 1972 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Odum, W.E. and E.J. Heald, 1972 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 2.08 | 0.00 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
From individual food items | 2.28 | 0.00 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Odum, W.E. and E.J. Heald, 1972 |