Main Ref. | Jones, D.S., M.A. Hewitt and A. Sampey, 2000 |
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Remarks | Intertidal, found on bay and nearshore (Ref. 111011). Sublittoral (Ref. 99821). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Gittings, S.R., 2009 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Pérez-Losada, M., J.T. Hoeg and K.A. Crandall, 2004 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |