Main Ref. | Springsteen, F.J. and F.M. Leobrera, 1986 |
---|---|
Remarks | On intertidal rocks (Ref. 799). Members of the subfamily Rapaninae are carnivorous (Ref. 108593). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Springsteen, F.J. and F.M. Leobrera, 1986 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Springsteen, F.J. and F.M. Leobrera, 1986 |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Claremont, M., D.G. Reid and S.T. Williams, 2008 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Claremont, M., D.G. Reid and S.T. Williams, 2008 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Opmerking | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |