Main Ref. | Glagolev, S.M., L.A. Abramova and A.A. Vedenin, 2006 |
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Remarks | Pelagic (Ref. 117453). Thousands of near-adult females were found swarming near-bottom (Ref. 117415). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Vinogradov, G.M., 1999 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Dalpadado, P., A. Yamaguchi, B. Ellertsen and S. Johannessen, 2008 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Smoot, C.A. and R.R. Hopcroft, 2017 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.11 | 0.18 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |