Main Ref. | Murray, J., 1896 |
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Remarks | Often observed on hard substrates such as cobble- and boulder-sized rocks (Ref. 119658). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Auscavitch, S.R. and R.G. Waller, 2017 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Song, J.I., S.J. Hwang, H.W. Moon and I.Y. An, 2012 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |