Main Ref. | Smith, B.D., 2003 |
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Remarks | Found in association with various coral species (Ref. 107706), on rocks and flat surfaces (Ref. 130068). Members of the family Vermetidae are filter feeders, extracting minute planktonic organisms or detrital fragments (Ref. 349). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Bosch, D.T., S.P. Dance, R.G. Moolenbeek and P.G. Oliver, 1995 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. | Joshi, D. and P. Mankodi, 2016 |
Ref. | Smith, B.D., 2003 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |