Main Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
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Remarks | Occurs in intertidal zones up to a depth of 2 m, often wave exposed, on rocks or coral fragments (Ref. 83908). Also on shallow subtidal, at 3 to 10 m (Ref. 116144). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Corals: hard corals; |
Special habitats Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |