| Main Ref. | Brooke, M. de L., I. Hepburn and R.J. Travelyan, 2004 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found on the beach (Ref. 87921) and shoreline (Ref. 116102). Associated with the louse Nirmus obtusus in Clipperton Island and the Galápagos (Ref. 95205). Visual continuous foraging strategy, utilizing salt-marsh fringes and bare flats to feed on epifaunal macrobenthos (Ref. 95303). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Palma, R.L., 1994 |
|---|---|
| Associations | parasitism; |
| Associated with | Nirmus obtusus |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Jing, K., Z. Ma, B. Li, J. Li and J. Chen, 2007 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Jing, K., Z. Ma, B. Li, J. Li and J. Chen, 2007 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.62 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||