Main Ref. | Brooke, M. de L., I. Hepburn and R.J. Travelyan, 2004 |
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Remarks | Found on the beach (Ref. 87921) and shoreline (Ref. 116102). Associated with the louse Nirmus obtusus in Clipperton Island and the Galápagos (Ref. 95205). Visual continuous foraging strategy, utilizing salt-marsh fringes and bare flats to feed on epifaunal macrobenthos (Ref. 95303). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Palma, R.L., 1994 |
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Associations | parasitism; |
Associated with | Nirmus obtusus |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Jing, K., Z. Ma, B. Li, J. Li and J. Chen, 2007 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Jing, K., Z. Ma, B. Li, J. Li and J. Chen, 2007 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.62 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |