Main Ref. | Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. and M.H. Londoño-Mesa, 2004 |
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Remarks | Intertidal to 50 m deep (Ref. 108014). Found on rocks and stones (Ref. 108013). Also common in all substrates such as algae, calcareous concretions, sponges, dead corals, bryozoans, hydroids, ascidians, sand, silty clay and gravel (Ref. 108014). Carnivorous (Ref. 107862); detritivorous (Ref. 116238). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; silt; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Çinar, M.E., 2007 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; rock; |
Special habitats Ref. | Çinar, M.E., 2007 |
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Associations | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | George, J.D., 2012 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |