Main Ref. | Todaro, M.A., J.W. Fleeger and W.D. Hummon, 1995 |
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Remarks | This is a benthic interstitial species, found in beach and shorelines (Ref. 111259). Usually found in interstitial water of the supralittoral zone or in the sediment of the shallow sublittoral zone, in medium or fine, clean and well oxygenated sand (Ref. 2243). Occurs at the mid tide mark. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Hansson, H.G., 1998 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |