Main Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
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Remarks | Thrives mostly on rocky reef areas exposed to strong water turbulence, also on coralline rocks in calmer waters, commonly partially exposed during very low tides (Ref. 80758). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Coral Reefs; Corals: hard corals; |
Special habitats Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
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Parasitism |
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Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |