Ecology Summary - Turritella torulosa

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生態學： Turritella torulosa

主要參考文獻	Mohammed, S.Z. and J.A. Al-Khayat, 1994
附註	Found on or in the upper centimeters of soft to hardened mud grounds (Ref. 107920). Members of the family Turritellidae are filter feeding, feeding on organic particles (Ref. 349).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋 mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds 洞 exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Turritella torulosa may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic; Soft Bottom: mud;
Substrate Ref.	Proske, U., T.J. Hanebuth, H. Meggers and S.A Leroy, 2008
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

參考文獻
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型	mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19)
Feeding type Ref.	Poutiers, J.M., 1998
攝取食物的習慣	filtering plankton
Feeding habit Ref.	Poutiers, J.M., 1998

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	最初的樣本		不捕獲族群		附註
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	附註
從食物內容
從個別的食物項目
參考文獻

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