Main Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
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Remarks | Grows in intertidal areas exposed to air during low tide, in shallow water near shores, or attached to other seaweed species such as Sargassum (Ref. 80758). Often detached and free-floating at midtide (Ref. 801). Abundantly found in areas with varying salinity, and develops rapidly in nutrient-rich waters; thus, common in polluted areas (Ref. 26875). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Ríos, C. and E. Mutschke, 1999 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
Special habitats Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
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Associations | epiphytic; |
Associated with | other seaweed species such as Sargassum |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |