Main Ref. | Vafidis, D., 2010 |
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Remarks | Found in circalittoral and bathyal zones (Ref. 85338). Among chama bed with fossil shells and muddy bottom with oysters (Ref. 123437). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: mud; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Sampaio, I., M. Carreiro-Silva, A. Freiwald, G. Menezes and M. Grasshoff, 2019 |
Special habitats | Beds: bivalve; |
Special habitats Ref. | Sampaio, I., M. Carreiro-Silva, A. Freiwald, G. Menezes and M. Grasshoff, 2019 |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
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Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |