| Main Ref. | Templado, J. and R. Villanueva, 2010 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Abundant in rocky bottom biocenoses (where most of their hosts thrive). Found attached to the periproct of a host to reach its less protected soft parts (Ref. 96538). Known from seamounts and knolls (Ref. 3477). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Scuderi, D. and F. Criscione, 2011 |
| Special habitats | Other habitats: other invertebrates (echinoids); |
| Special habitats Ref. | Scuderi, D. and F. Criscione, 2011 |
| Ref. | Scuderi, D. and F. Criscione, 2011 |
|---|---|
| Associations | parasitism; |
| Associated with | Echinoids (Ref. 96538). |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | outside host (Paracentrotus lividus) |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Rueda, J.L., S. Gofas, J. Urra and C. Salas, 2009 |
| Feeding habit | feeding on a host (parasite) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Scuderi, D. and F. Criscione, 2011 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||