Main Ref. | Templado, J. and R. Villanueva, 2010 |
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Remarks | Abundant in rocky bottom biocenoses (where most of their hosts thrive). Found attached to the periproct of a host to reach its less protected soft parts (Ref. 96538). Known from seamounts and knolls (Ref. 3477). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Scuderi, D. and F. Criscione, 2011 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: other invertebrates (echinoids); |
Special habitats Ref. | Scuderi, D. and F. Criscione, 2011 |
Ref. | Scuderi, D. and F. Criscione, 2011 |
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Associations | parasitism; |
Associated with | Echinoids (Ref. 96538). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism | outside host (Paracentrotus lividus) |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Rueda, J.L., S. Gofas, J. Urra and C. Salas, 2009 |
Feeding habit | feeding on a host (parasite) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Scuderi, D. and F. Criscione, 2011 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |