Main Ref. | Reuschel, S. and C.D. Schubart, 2006 |
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Remarks | Trophic level 2.3 (Ref. 96418). Found to inhabit kelp (Laminaria digitata) forest (Ref. 96418). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Vignoli, V., T. Caruso and L. Falciai, 2004 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
Special habitats Ref. | Schaal, G., P. Riera and C. Leroux, 2010 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Schaal, G., P. Riera and C. Leroux, 2010 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Schaal, G., P. Riera and C. Leroux, 2010 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |