Main Ref. | Calder, D.R., 1991 |
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Remarks | Epibiotic but also found in the oceanic surface (epipelagic), neustonic (Ref. 116013). Known from mangroves (Ref. 86642, 86643) sheltered areas of bays and surface or near surface water layers, including porpitids and the halopelagic Sargassum fauna (Ref. 86643). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Calder, D.R. and S.D. Cairns, 2009 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |