Main Ref. | Riestra, G., J.B. Lozoya, G. Fabiano, O. Santana and D. Carrizo, 2006 |
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Remarks | Lives in shallow waters at maximum depths of 4 m during low tide. Found on sandy subtrates with boulders and sponges. Individuals spend most of their time buried. Females attach their egg capsules to benthic hard substrata such as mollusk shells and/or pebbles (Ref. 122063). Voracious predator on bivalves (Ref. 114777). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | Giménez, J. and P.E. Penchaszadeh, 2003 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: other invertebrates (sponges); |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ojeda, M., F. Arrighetti and J. Giménez, 2015 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ojeda, M., F. Arrighetti and J. Giménez, 2015 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.23 | 0.17 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |