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Berthellina citrina (Ruppell & Leuckart, 1828) Orange gumdrop |
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photo by
Harasti, David |
Family: | Pleurobranchidae () | |||
Max. size: | 3 cm TL (male/unsexed) | |||
Environment: | benthic; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m | |||
Distribution: | Circumglobal tropical and temperate seas. | |||
Diagnosis: | Often with small flat shell remnant hidden in mantle above digestive gland. Color ranges from translucent pale yellow to bright red; back covered with small white gland cells which secrete milky white secretion as a defense mechanism. | |||
Biology: | Assumed maximum length from Ref. 844. Known from depths of 0 to 150 m (Ref. 7727); and at shallow subtidal depths under boulders on reefs; shells to 40 m (Ref. 337) and in rock pools up to 2 m. Hides under rocks at daytime, active at night (Ref. 844). Reported as a scavenger (Ref. 866) and as feeding on a variety of sponges and three species of corals, i.e., Tubastrea coccinea, Leptastrea sp. and Porites lobata (Ref. 84066). | |||
IUCN Red List Status: | Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. 123251) | |||
Threat to humans: | ||||
Country info: |
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