Ircinia campana (Lamarck, 1816)
Vase garlic sponge
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Family:  Irciniidae ()
Max. size:  0.5 cm H (male/unsexed)
Environment:  reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 79 m
Distribution:  Western Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.
Diagnosis:  Vase shaped. Reddish brown externally, tan internally. Oscules: 0.1 - 0.5 cm wide, only on the inner side. Surface conulose: 0.1 - 0.5 cm high; 2 - 9 m apart. Compressible in consistency, tough to cut (Ref. 415). May also be cup- or bowl-shaped; cylindrical forms rather than widening upward possible. Cup sides may be of unequal heights. Conules on the inner surface of the cup distinctly lower and crowded. Weak to well-developed vertical ribs or ridges on outer surface possible, surface may appear almost smooth. Rubbery. Exudate absent (Ref. 85482).
Biology:  Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128739.
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. 123251)
Threat to humans: 
Country info:   
 

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