Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
Giant tiger prawn
Penaeus monodon
photo by Khan, Muhammad Moazzam

Family:  Penaeidae (penaeid shrimps)
Max. size:  33.6 cm TL (male/unsexed); 35 cm TL (female); max.weight: 250.0 g
Environment:  benthic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m
Distribution:  Indo-Pacific: From Pakistan to Japan, the Malay Archipelago and Australia. Introduced in the Atlantic Ocean (Africa and USA). Tropical to temperate.
Diagnosis:  Uniformly glabrous body; carapace with well-developed antennal and hepatic spines. Horizontal and straight hepatic carina. Rostrum armed with 7 or 8 dorsal and 3 ventral teeth. Color: body is reddish with darker bands. Brown to blue pleopods and reddish fringing setae.
Biology:  Caught by pond fishing and inshore fishing. Considered a delicacy in the Philippines that in 1980, retail price was Php60 to 80 (US$8.6 to 11.5)/kg in Manila and Php50 to 70 in local areas (Ref. 10). Maximum total length (female) from Ref. 104052.
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. 123251)
Threat to humans: 
Country info:   
 

Source and more info: www.sealifebase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.