Scolymia cubensis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848)
Artichoke coral
Scolymia cubensis
photo by Veron, Charlie (J.E.N.)

Family:  Faviidae ()
Max. size: 
Environment:  reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m
Distribution:  Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Caribbean Sea. Southwest Atlantic: Brazil.
Diagnosis:  Usually attached, but may be free-living with a tapered base. Polyps: with one, rarely 2 or more, centers; may exceed 100 mm across but may be only a few millimeters thick, with tiers formed by successive regrowths. Several mouths may be present on corallites. Slightly different sizes of 2 to 3 orders of septa present. Paliform crown may be distinguished. Fleshy polyps. Color: uniform or variegated brown, red, tan, or green; sometimes bright orange but photographs brown (Ref. 848).
Biology:  Maximum depth from Ref. 116012.
IUCN Red List Status: Critically Endangered (CR); Date assessed: 01 June 2021 (A3c) Ref. 123251)
Threat to humans: 
Country info:   
 

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