System Glossary
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Index of possible related entries
| English | Abbr. | French | Spanish | Portuguese |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aalpricken | ||||
| abdominal pore, pore | ||||
| absorption | absorption | absorción | absorção | |
| abyssal depth, depth | ||||
| abyssal plain, plain | plaine abyssale | planicie abisal | planície abissal | |
| abyssopelagic | abyssopélagique | abisopelágico | abissopelágico | |
| Academia Sinica, Institute of Zoology, Taipei, Sinica, Institute of Zoology, Institute of Zoology | ASIZT | Academia Sinica, Instituto de Zoología, Taipei | Academia Sinica, Instituto de Zoologia, Taipé | |
| Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Natural Sciences of Philadelphia | ANSP | Academia de Ciencias Naturales de Filadelfia | Academia de Ciências Naturais | |
| accept | ||||
| accessory pelvic appendage, pelvic appendage, appendage | ||||
| acidic deposition, deposition | ||||
| acidophilic | ||||
| acidophilous | ||||
| acipenserin | ||||
| acoustic dispersion, dispersion | dispersion acoustique | dispersión acústica | dispersão acústica | |
| acoustic scattering, scattering | éparpillement acoustique | esparcimiento acústico | dispersão acústica | |
| acronurus larva, larva | larve acronurus | alevín de acronurus | larva de peixe-cirurgião | |
| actinophore | ||||
| activated sludge process, sludge process, process | ||||
| active reproductive state, reproductive state, state | ||||
| active slope, slope | ||||
| active valley wall processes, valley wall processes, wall processes | ||||
| actophilous | ||||
| acuminate | pointu | acuminado | acuminado | |
| adaptation | ||||
| adaptive behavior, behavior | comportement adaptatif | comportamiento adaptativo | comportamento adaptativo | |
| adaptive management, management | ||||
| adaptive radiation, radiation | ||||
| adelphophagy | ||||
| adipose | adipeux | adiposo | adiposo | |
| adipose eyelid, eyelid | paupière adipeuse | párpado adiposo | pálpebra adiposa | |
| adipose fin, fin | nageoire adipeuse | aleta adiposa | barbatana adiposa | |
| adipose tissue, tissue | ||||
| adpressed | aplati | adpreso | pressionado contra o corpo | |
| adsorption | adsorption | adsorción | adsorção | |
| Aegean Sea (The Archipelago), Sea (The Archipelago), (The Archipelago) | ||||
| aeolian deposits, deposits | ||||
| aerial trap, trap | plège aérlen | |||
| aestival pond, pond | ||||
| atypical | ||||
| Aufwuchs | fouling | adherentes; sobrecrescentes | epibiontes | |
| Auke Bay Fisheries Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska, Auke Bay Fisheries Laboratory | ABL | Auke Bay Fisheries Laboratory | Auke Bay Fisheries Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska | Laboratório de Pescas de Auke Bay, Alaska |
| Aulopus | limberts | Aulopus | Aulopídeo | |
| Australian lungfish, lungfish | peces pulmonados australianos | Ceratodontídeo | ||
| Australian salmon, salmon | saumons australiens | salmones australianos | Arripídeo | |
| cleithral symphysis, symphysis | ||||
| Cleptobiosis | ||||
| Cleptoparasite | ||||
| Cleptoparasitism | ||||
| Climbing catfishes, catfishes | astroblépidos? | Astroblepídeo | ||
| epicuticle | ||||
| epidemic | ||||
| epidemic spawning | ||||
| epidemiological effect, effect | ||||
| epidemiology | ||||
| epidermis | épiderme | epidermis | epiderme | |
| epifauna | ||||
| epigean | épigé | |||
| epigene | ||||
| epigenesis | ||||
| epigenetic | ||||
| epigonal organ | ||||
| epilimnion | ||||
| Featherbacks or knifefishes, or knifefishes, knifefishes | poissons-couteaux ou notoptéridés | notoptéridos | Notopterídeos | |
| feed pipe, pipe | ||||
| fully exploited, exploited | exploitation équilibrée | plenamente explotado | ||
| Gabelrollmops | ||||
| Aestivating lungfishes, lungfishes | dipneustes | Peces pulmonados estivantes | Lepidosirenídeos | |
| agape | ||||
| age at first maturity, at first maturity, first maturity | tm | âge à la première maturité | edad de primera madurez | idade da primeira maturação sexual |
| aggregated/clumped/contiguous distribution, distribution | ||||
| ahermatypic | ||||
| Aholeholes | crocros, poissons-pavillons | Aholeholes | Kuliídeos | |
| air stripping, stripping | ||||
| Airbreathing catfishes, catfishes | Clariidés | Peces gato con respiración aérea, clarideos ? | Clariídeos | |
| Airsac catfishes, catfishes | Peces gato con respiración a través de la vejiga natatoria ? | Heteropneustídeos | ||
| alar spines, spines | épines alaires | espinas alares | espinhas alares | |
| alar thorns, thorns | boucles alaires | púas alares, espinas alares | espinhos preênseis | |
| Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Alaska Fisheries Science Center | AFSC | Centro de Ciencia Pesquera de Alaska, Seattle | Centro de Ciências das Pescas do Alasca, Seatlle | |
| Albondiga de pescado, de pescado, pescado | ||||
| alien | allochtone | alóctono | espécie introduzida | |
| alien species, species | espèce allochtone | especie alóctona | espécie exótica | |
| alisphenoid | ||||
| all-female species, species | ||||
| allochronic species, species | ||||
| allopatric | allopatrique | alopátrico | alopátrico | |
| allotopic | ||||
| allotrophic lake, lake | ||||
| allotype | allotype | alotipo | alótipo | |
| alluvial deposit, deposit | ||||
| alluvial fill, alluvial deposit | ||||
| alluvial plain | plaine alluviale | |||
| Almôndega de peixe, de peixe, peixe | ||||
| alpha atresia, atresia | ||||
| ambient temperature, temperature | température ambiante | temperatura ambiente | ||
| ambush predator, predator | ||||
| American Standard Code for Information Interchange, Standard Code for Information Interchange, Code for Information Interchange | ASCII | Código estándar americano para intercambio de información. | Código Standard Americano para a troca de Informação | |
| amorphous | ||||
| Amphibia | ||||
| amphibians | amphibiens | anfibios | anfíbios | |
| amphibiotic | ||||
| amphiboreal | ||||
| amphidromous | amphidrome | |||
| amphipods | amphipodes | anfípodos | anfípodes | |
| amphistylic | ||||
| amphitemperate | ||||
| amphitrophic | ||||
| amphitropical | ||||
| amplitude | ||||
| ampullae | ||||
| ampullae of Lorenzini, of Lorenzini, Lorenzini | ||||
| ampullary organ, organ | ||||
| anaerobic respiration, respiration | ||||
| anal papilla, papilla | papille anale | papila anal | papila anal | |
| anaplasia | ||||
| Anchobi pêsuto, pêsuto | ||||
| Anchovy paste, paste | ||||
| androcyclic parthenogenesis, parthenogenesis | ||||
| Angelfishes | poissons-anges | peces ángel | Pomacantídeos | |
| Angiospermophyta | ||||
| angle of repose | ||||
| angling | pêche à la ligne | pesca a la línea (liña) | pesca desportiva | |
| Ansjospostei | ||||
| Ansjovis pastei, pastei | ||||
| antepenultimate | ||||
| anterior nasal flap, nasal flap, flap | ||||
| anterodorsal palpebral depressor muscle, palpebral depressor muscle, depressor muscle | ||||
| anthropogenic | ||||
| anthropogenic effects, effects | effets anthropogéniques | efectos antropogénicos | efeitos antropogénicos | |
| antipodean | ||||
| antiseptic | ||||
| antitropical | antitropical | antitropical | anti-tropical | |
| apex | extremité | ápice | apex | |
| apex predator | ||||
| aphagous | áfago | |||
| aphotic | aphotique | afótico | afótica | |
| aphotic zone | ||||
| Aphragmabacteria | ||||
| aphytal | ||||
| apical | ||||
| aplacental | aplacentaire | |||
| aplacental viviparity, viviparity | ||||
| aplacental yolksac viviparity, yolksac viviparity, viviparity | ||||
| aplasia | ||||
| aplastic anaemia, anaemia | ||||
| aplesodic fin, fin | ||||
| apode fishes | ||||
| apomixis | ||||
| apomorph | ||||
| apomorphy | ||||
| apopyle | ||||
| aposematic | ||||
| appendage | appendice | apéndice | apêndice | |
| Appetitsild | ||||
| application | application | aplicación informática | aplicação | |
| application factor, factor | ||||
| approximation | ||||
| apressed | ||||
| apron | radier | falda | cobertura | |
| Aptitsill | ||||
| Aquaculture Department Museum, Department Museum, Museum | AQDM | AQDM | ||
| Archerfishes | poissons-archers | peces arquero | Toxotídeos | |
| archipelagic apron | ||||
| area of occupancy, of occupancy, occupancy | ||||
| area-capacity curve | ||||
| Arenque gordo preparado, gordo preparado, preparado | ||||
| Aringa grassa preparata, grassa preparata, preparata | ||||
| Ariommatids | poissons pailletés | ariommátidos | Ariomatídeos | |
| Armorhead catfishes, catfishes | cranoglanídidos; peces gato de cabeza armada? | Cranoglanídideo | ||
| Armorheads | têtes casquées | pentacerótidos; cabezas armadas? | Pentaceratídeo | |
| artesian bores, bores | puits artésiens | pozos artesianos | furos artesianos | |
| Arthropoda | ||||
| artisanal fisheries, fisheries | pêche artisanale | pesquerías artesanales | pesca artesanal | |
| ascending process | ||||
| ascending process of premaxilla, process of premaxilla, of premaxilla | ||||
| asepsis | ||||
| asexual reproduction, reproduction | reproduction asexuée | reproducción asexual | reprodução assexuada | |
| Asiatic glassfishes, glassfishes | poissons de verre | peces de vidrio asiáticos | Ambassídeos | |
| aspect | ||||
| aspect ratio, ratio | indice de forme | índice de forma | razão adimensional | |
| asperite | ||||
| asperity | ||||
| asphyxia | ||||
| assimilation capacity | ||||
| asymptomatic carrier, carrier | ||||
| asymptotic length, length | Linf | longueur asymptotique | longitud asintótica | comprimento assimptótico |
| asymptotic threshold concentration, threshold concentration, concentration | ||||
| asymptotic weight, weight | Winf | poids asymptotique | peso asintótico | peso assimptótico |
| asynchronous oocyte development, oocyte development, development | ||||
| asynchronous ovary development, ovary development, development | ||||
| atrophy | ||||
| autopalatine | ||||
| autopotamic | ||||
| autopsy | ||||
| autotroph | ||||
| autotrophic algae | ||||
| autotrophic lake, lake | ||||
| auxotrophic algae | ||||
| available name, name | nom disponible | nombre disponible | nome disponível | |
| available nomenclatural act, nomenclatural act, act | acte nomenclatural disponible | acto nomenclatural disponible | nomenclatura disponível | |
| available work, work | travail disponible | trabajo disponible | trabalho disponível | |
| average population, population | population moyenne | población media | população média | |
| avoidance response, response | ||||
| axillary process, process | processus axillaire | apófisis axilar | escama axilar | |
| Ayu fish, fish | peces Ayu | Plecoglossídeo | ||
| b lymphocyte, lymphocyte | ||||
| B.P. | ||||
| Baccalà portoghese giallo, portoghese giallo, giallo | ||||
| Bacillariophyta | ||||
| backlar spine | ||||
| backscattering | réverbération | dispersión | reverberação | |
| backward | en arrière | atrás | para trás | |
| Bacteriophage | ||||
| bag limit, limit | limite de prises | cuota de bolsa; cuota de captura | captura máxima permitida em pesca desportiva | |
| Bagrid catfishes, catfishes | mâchoirons | peces gato | Bagrídeo | |
| bait | appât | cebo; carnada | isco | |
| Bandfishes | rubans | cepólidos? | Cepolídeos | |
| Banjo catfishes, catfishes | croncrons | aspredínidos? | Aspredinídeo | |
| bar and spit, and spit, spit | cordon et flèche | barra y lengua | fecho de lagoa | |
| Barbeled houndsharks, houndsharks | émissoles barbues | leptocáridos? | Leptocarídeos | |
| Barracudinas | barracudines | barracudinas | Paralepidídeos | |
| Barreleyes or spookfishes, or spookfishes, spookfishes | opistopróctidos? | Opistoproctídeos | ||
| basal field, field | campo basal | |||
| basal plate, plate | ||||
| basipterygium | basipterygium | basipterigio | basipterígeo | |
| basket trap, trap | ||||
| Basking sharks, sharks | pèlerins | cetorrínidos; tiburones peregrino? | Cetorinídeo | |
| basophil | ||||
| basophilia | ||||
| basophilic | ||||
| basophilous | ||||
| batch fecundity, fecundity | fécondité fractionnée | fecundidad por lotes; fecundidad fraccionada | fecundidade real | |
| batch spawner, spawner | reproducteur multiple | ponedor parcial | fecundo | |
| Batfishes | poules d'eau | ogcocefálidos; peces murciélago | Ogcocefalídeo | |
| bathypelagic | bathypélagique | batipelágico | batipelágico | |
| bathyscaphe | ||||
| bathyspere | ||||
| Bayesian probability | ||||
| beach | plage | playa | praia | |
| beach price, price | prix au débarquement | precio de primera venta | preço na lota | |
| beach seine, seine | senne de plage | arte de playa | rede de cercar da praia | |
| beachrock | grès de plage | playa rocosa | rocha constituída por duna consolidada | |
| Beachsalmon | Leptobramídeo | |||
| Beaked salmons, salmons | caduchons | gonorrínquidos; salmones picudos | Gonorrinquídeo | |
| Beardfishes | barbudos | peces barbudo; polimíxidos | Polimixiídeo | |
| before present | B.P. | |||
| bell-shaped | en forme de cloche | campaniforme | em forma de sino | |
| bench processes | ||||
| benchmark | référence | punto de referencia | marca de teste | |
| beneath | au-dessous | por debajo | por baixo | |
| benthic-pelagic coupling | ||||
| benthopelagic | benthopélagique | bentopelágico | bentopelágico | |
| benthophagous | ||||
| benthopotamos | ||||
| berley | appât | engodo; carnada; cebo | engôdo | |
| Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, P. Bishop Museum, Bishop Museum | BPBM | Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu | Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu | Museu Bernice P. Bishop, Honolulu |
| berry | oeufs | bayas; huevos fecundados de crustáceos | postura de crustáceo transportada pela fêmea no abdomen | |
| Best Practice Technology, Practice Technology, Technology | BPT | meilleure technologie disponible | tecnología de mejor práctica | Melhor Tecnologia Disponível |
| bibliographic reference, reference | référence bibliographique | referencia bibliográfica | referência bibliográfica | |
| bibliography | ||||
| Bichirs | bichirs | poliptéridos? | Polipterídeo | |
| bicuspid | bicuspide | bicúspide | bicúspide | |
| Bigeyes or catalufas, or catalufas, catalufas | beauclaires | catalufas; priacántidos | Priacantídeo | |
| Bigscale fishes or ridgeheads, fishes or ridgeheads, or ridgeheads | poissons-heaumes | melanfaidos? | Melamfaídeos | |
| billfish | marlins | marlín | espadartes | |
| binary type diets, type diets, diets | ||||
| bioencapsulation | ||||
| biogeography | biogéographie | biogeografía | biogeografia | |
| biological reference point, reference point, point | point de référence biologique | punto biológico de referencia | taxa de mortalidade por pesca | |
| biologically unique species, unique species, species | espèce biologiquement unique | especie biologicamente única | espécie única | |
| Biology Department, Texas A & I University, Kingsville, Texas A & I University, Ichthyological Collection | TAIC | Biology Department, Texas A & I University, Kingsville | Biology Department, Texas A & I University, Kingsville | Depertamento de Biologia, Universidade do Texas, Kingsville |
| biosphere reserves, reserves | réserves de la biosphère | reservas de la biosfera | reserva da bioesfera | |
| biotope | ||||
| biotype | ||||
| bipolar | ||||
| birth-pulse population | ||||
| bisubtropical | ||||
| Black dragonfishes, dragonfishes | idiacanthidés | peces dragón negros; idiacántidos | Idiacantídeo | |
| black spot, spot | ||||
| blastopore | blastopore | |||
| Bloater paste, paste | ||||
| block slope, slope | pente rocailleuse | talud de bloques | vertente de blocos | |
| blood pigment | ||||
| Bluefishes | tassergals | pomatómidos; tasartes | Pomatomídeo | |
| Boarfishes | capros-sangliers | caproideos; ochavos? | Caproídeos | |
| Bobtail snipe eels, snipe eels, eels | cyematidés | ciemátidos? | Ciematídeo | |
| body | corps | cuerpo | corpo | |
| body depth, depth, depth | hauteur maximale du corps | |||
| body depth at anus, depth at anus, at anus | BDA | |||
| body length, length | longueur du corps | longitud corporal | comprimento do corpo | |
| Bolo de peixe, de peixe, peixe | ||||
| Bonefishes | bananes de mer | peces hueso; albúlidos | Albulídeos | |
| Bonnethead sharks, sharks | requins-marteaux | peces martillo | Esfirnídeo | |
| Bonnetmouths | andorrèves du Cap | inérmidos? | Inermiídeo | |
| bony fishes, fish | poissons osseux | peces óseos | peixes ósseos | |
| Bottlenose or barbelless catfishes, or barbelless catfishes, barbelless catfishes | ageneiósidos; hocicos de botella; peces gato sin barbillones? | Ageneiosídeos | ||
| boulder beach, beach | plage de galets | playa de callaos | praia de cascalho | |
| boulder field, field | champs de galets | campo de callaos | campo de cascalho | |
| boulder slope, slope | pente de galets | talud de callaos | vertente de cascalho | |
| box | compartiment | caja | guilda | |
| Boxfishes (cowfish and trunkfish), (cowfish and trunkfish), and trunkfish) | coffres | ostrácidos; peces cofre? | Ostraciídeos | |
| brailing | pêche à l'épuisette | salabardo; jamo | camaroeiro | |
| branchiopods | branchiopodes | branquiópodos | branquiópodes | |
| breast | poitrine | pecho; torso | ||
| breeding | élevage | cría; cultivo | reprodução intraespecífica | |
| breeding line, line | lignée d'élevage | línea de cría; línea de cultivo | linhagem intraespecífica | |
| broadcast spawners, spawners | reproducteurs en eau libre | reproductores en aguas libres | espécies que libertam os gâmetas na água | |
| brood pouch, pouch | poche ventrale | bolsa ventral; marsupio | saco ovárico | |
| broodstock | stock de reproducteurs | stock de cría; stock de cultivo | stock reprodutor | |
| Bryophyta | ||||
| buckler | bouclier | escudo | placas ósseas | |
| buffer | tampon | tampón | tampão | |
| buffer zone, zone | zone tampon | zona tampón | zona tampão | |
| bulletin board, board | BBS | groupe de discussion | tablón de anuncios | newsgroup |
| buoy rope; buoy line, rope | orin de bouée | |||
| buoyant egg, egg | oeuf pélagique | |||
| butterfly fillets, fillets | filets papillons | filetes dobles | filetes | |
| Butterfly rays, rays | raies-papillons épineuses | gimnúridos? | Gimnurídeos | |
| Butterflyfish | pantodons | pantodóntidos; peces mariposa? | Pantocontídeos | |
| Butterflyfishes | poissons-papillons | chaetodóntidos; peces mariposa? | Caetodontídeos | |
| bycatch | prise accessoire | captura accesoria | captura acidental | |
| by-catch | prise accessoire | captura accesoria | captura secundária | |
| calipash | ||||
| Callichthyid armored catfishes, armored catfishes, catfishes | poissons-chats casqués | callíctidos; peces gato? | Calactiídeo | |
| camptotrichia | ||||
| capacity building | ||||
| capillary water, water | ||||
| capital value | ||||
| captive breeding, breeding | élevage en captivité | cría en cautividad; cultivo en cautividad | crescimento em cativeiro | |
| captivity degradation, degradation | ||||
| carapace | carapace | caparazón | carapaça | |
| cardiac puncture, puncture | ||||
| Cardinalfishes | apogons | apogónidos; antoñitos? | Apogonídeos | |
| Carpet or nurse sharks, or nurse sharks, nurse sharks | requins-tapis ou requins-nourrices | tiburones nodriza; orectolóbidos | 0rectolobídeo | |
| carrying capacity, capacity | capacité limite | capacidad de carga | capacidade de carga | |
| cartilaginous fishes, fishes | poissons cartilagineux | peces cartilaginosos | peixes cartilagíneos | |
| cast net, net | épervier | |||
| castnet | épervier | esparavel; tarralla | tarrafa | |
| catch curve, curve | courbe de capture | curva de captura | curva de captura | |
| catch per unit of effort, per unit of effort (CPUE), unit of effort (CPUE) | CPUE | capture par unité d'effort | captura por unidad de esfuerzo | captura por unidade de esforço |
| catchability | capturabilité | capturabilidad | capturabilidade | |
| catcher-processor | ||||
| caudal keel, keel | carène caudale | quilla caudal | espinho caudal | |
| caudal peduncle, peduncle | ||||
| caudal peduncle scale rows, peduncle scale rows, scale rows | rangées d'écailles du pédoncule caudal | filas de escamas del pedúnculo caudal | ||
| caudal pit, pit | fosse caudale | fosa caudal; depresión caudal | buraco precaudal | |
| cause-specific mortality rate, mortality rate, rate | ||||
| Cavebasses | dinopércidos? | Dinopercídeos | ||
| Cavefishes | amblyopsis | ambliópsidos? | Ambliopsídeo | |
| Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, India, Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Institute | CMFRI | Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, India | Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, India | Instituto Central de Investigação Pesqueira de Cochim, India |
| Central Processing Unit, Processing Unit, Unit | CPU | unité centrale | unidad central de procesamiento | CPU |
| cephalic | céphalique | cefálico | cefálico | |
| cephalic clasper | ||||
| cephalic lobe, lobe | lobe céphalique | lóbulo cefálico | lobo cefálico | |
| cephalic vesicle | ||||
| Cephalochordata | ||||
| Cephalopoda | ||||
| cephalopods | céphalopodes | cefalópodos | cefalópodes | |
| cephalothorax | ||||
| cervical photophore | Ce | |||
| character displacement | ||||
| charismatic species | ||||
| cheirotype | ||||
| chemoreception | chimioréception | quimiorecepción | quimiorecepção | |
| chemoreceptor | ||||
| chemotherapy | ||||
| chest | mznton | pecho | peito | |
| chloramphenicol | ||||
| Chlorophyta | ||||
| chloroplast | ||||
| chondrichthyans | chondrichthyens | condroíctios | peixes cartilagíneos | |
| chromatography | chromatographie | cromatografía | cromatografia | |
| chromatophore | chromatophore | cromatóforo | cromatóforo | |
| chromatophores | chromatophores | |||
| chryopsin | ||||
| ciguatera poisoning, poisoning | ||||
| Ciliophora | ||||
| circumnarial fold, fold | pli circumnasal | pliegue circumnarinal | prega da narina | |
| circumnarial grooves, grooves | sillons circumnasaux | canal circumnarinal | depressões das narinas | |
| circumpeduncular scale count, scale count, count | ||||
| circumpolar | ||||
| circumtropical | circumtropical | circumtropical | circum-tropical | |
| Citharids | poissons-feuilles | citáridos; peludas? | Citarídeos | |
| clasper | ||||
| clasper claws, claws | ||||
| clasper dactyl, dactyl | ||||
| clasper flexion, flexion | ||||
| clasper gaff, gaff | ||||
| clasper glans, glans | ||||
| clasper groove, groove | ||||
| clasper hooks, hooks | ||||
| clasper sacs, sacs | ||||
| clasper shaft, shaft | ||||
| clasper spine, spine | ||||
| Clasper spur, spur | ||||
| claspers | ptérygopodes | mixopterigios | clásperes | |
| Cleanplate herring, herring | ||||
| clipped roefish, roefish | ||||
| clupeoids | clupéidés | clupeidos | clupeídeos | |
| clupeotoxic fishes | ||||
| clupeotoxin | ||||
| clupeotoxism | ||||
| coastal plain, plain | ||||
| cobble beach, beach | plage de galets | playa de callaos | praia de gravilha | |
| cobble field, field | fonds à galets | campo de callaos | área de gravilha | |
| coefficient of permeability, of permeability, permeability | ||||
| Collared carpet sharks, carpet sharks, sharks | requins carpettes à collerette | parascílidos? | Parascilídeo | |
| collective group, group | groupe collectif | grupo colectivo | grupo colectivo | |
| collective-group name, name | nom de groupe collectif | nombre de grupo colectivo | nome de grupo colectivo | |
| colloidal particles, particles | ||||
| colloidal suspension, suspension | ||||
| Common property resource | ||||
| common property resource management, property resource management, resource management | gestion de ressources communes | gestión de recursos de propiedad común | gestão dum recurso comum | |
| compaction | ||||
| compatible | ||||
| compensation | ||||
| compensation depth, depth | ||||
| compensation light intensity, light intensity, intensity | ||||
| compensatory growth | ||||
| compensatory survival | ||||
| competition | ||||
| competitive association, association | ||||
| competitive exclusion, exclusion | ||||
| competitive exclusion principle | ||||
| competitive release, release | ||||
| complement | ||||
| complemental male, male | ||||
| Complementary freshwater fishes, freshwater fishes, fishes | poissons d'eau douce de remplacement | peces de agua dulce complementarios; peces continentales complementarios | peixes diádromos que se tornaram dominantes em águas doces | |
| complete diet, diet | ||||
| completely land ringed atoll, land ringed atoll, ringed atoll | atoll fermé | atolón cerrado | atol fechado | |
| component | ||||
| compound feed, feed | ||||
| compressed | comprimé | comprimido | comprimido | |
| Computer Aided Design, Aided Design, Design | CAD | dessin assisté par ordinateur | diseño asistido por ordenador | desenhado por computador |
| Computer Aided Software Engineering, Aided Software Engineering, Software Engineering | CASE | atelier de génie logiciel | programas de ingeniería asistida por ordenador | Engenharia de software |
| Coniferophyta | ||||
| consecutive hermaphrodite, hermaphrodite | ||||
| conservation | préservation | conservación | conservação | |
| conserved work, work | travail conservé | trabajo conservado | trabalho validado pela Comissão | |
| conspecific | conspécifique | conespecífico? | conspecífico | |
| consumptive use | ||||
| continental shelf, shelf | plateau continental | plataforma continental | margem continental | |
| continental shelf ecosystems, shelf ecosystems, ecosystems | écosystèmes du plateau continental | ecosistemas de la plataforma continental | ecossistemas da margem continental | |
| continental shelf edge, shelf edge, edge | bord du plateau continental | borde de la plataforma continental | fim da margem continental | |
| continental slope, slope | pente continentale | talud continental | vertente continental | |
| conventional printing, printing | procédé conventionnel d'impression | impresión convencional | impressão | |
| copepod | copépode | copépodo | copépode | |
| copepods | ||||
| coprophagy | ||||
| copula | ||||
| copulation | copulation | copulación | cópula | |
| copulation (mating) | ||||
| copyist's error, error | erreur de copie | error de copia | erro na cópia | |
| corallophile | ||||
| Cornetfishes | fistulaires | fistuláridos; peces trompeta | Fistularídeos | |
| corrected statement of a type locality, statement of a type locality, of a type locality | énoncé corrigé de la localité-type | declaración corregida de una localidad tipo | declaração corrigida da localidade de um tipo | |
| corselet | corselet | corselete? | área com escamas atrás das barbatanas peitorais dos tunídeos | |
| cosmopolitan | cosmopolite | cosmopolita | cosmopolita | |
| cotype | cotype | cotipo | co-tipo | |
| country of receipt, of receipt, receipt | ||||
| couplet | ||||
| courtship | ||||
| courtship bite, bite | ||||
| courtship ritual, ritual | ||||
| cover pot, pot | panier coiffant | |||
| Cow sharks, sharks | grisets et perlons | hexánchidos; tiburones vaca? | Hexanquídeo | |
| creel | bourriche | bolsa; cesto | saco de captura | |
| creel survey, survey | sondage des bourriches | encuesta de bolsa; encuesta de cesto | limite de captura | |
| crenophile | ||||
| crepuscular | ||||
| Crestfishes | lophotes | lofótidos? | Lofotídeos | |
| critical depth, depth | ||||
| crossing claspers, clasper | ||||
| cryogenic storage, storage | conservation cryogénique | almacenamiento criogénico | depósito criogénico | |
| cryopelagic | ||||
| cryopreservation | cryoconservation | crioconservación | Criopreservação | |
| cryptic | cryptique | críptico | críptico | |
| culture-based capture fishery | ||||
| cup | ||||
| Cura do gaspé, do gaspé, gaspé | ||||
| current commercial practice, commercial practice, practice | ||||
| cusp | cuspide | cúspide | cúspide | |
| cusplet | petite cuspide | cúspide | cúspide | |
| Cut spiced herring, spiced herring, herring | ||||
| Cutlassfishes | poissons sabres | trichiúridos; peces cinto; peces sable? | Triquiurídeos | |
| Cutthroat eels, eels | synaphobranchidés | sinafobránquidos? | Sinafobranquídeos | |
| cyclomorphosis | ||||
| cyclostome poisoning, poisoning | ||||
| cyprinin | ||||
| cytopathic | ||||
| cytopathology | ||||
| cytoplasm | cytoplasme | citoplasma | citoplasma | |
| cytoplasmic DNA, DNA | ADN cytoplasmique | ADN citoplasmático | DNA citoplasmático | |
| Daggertooth | pharaons | anotoptéridos? | Anotopterídeo | |
| Dahn line, line | bouée de ligne de fond | palangre vertical | linha Dahn | |
| damping capacity, capacity | ||||
| Damselfishes | castagnoles | pomacéntridos? | Pomacentrídeos | |
| Danish pond , pond | ||||
| daphnids | ||||
| Dark spotted moray, spotted moray, moray | ||||
| date of publication, of publication, publication | date de publication | fecha de publicación | data de publicação | |
| Davis Museum of Wildlife & Fisheries Biology, California, University of California, Davis Museum of Wildlife & Fish. B | MWFB | Davis Museum of Wildlife & Fisheries Biology, California | Davis Museum of Wildlife & Fisheries Biology, California | Museu Davies da Vida Selvagem e Biologia das Pescas, California |
| decapods | décapodes | decápodos | decápodes | |
| decomposer | ||||
| decomposition | ||||
| deep bottom area, bottom area, area | zone des grandes profondeurs | área de fondo profundo | vertente batial | |
| deep epipelagic, epipelagic | zone profonde épipélagique | capa epipelágica profundo | termoclina epipelágica profunda | |
| deep lagoon floor, lagoon floor, floor | fond lagonaire profond | fondo lacunar profundo | fundo de lago | |
| deep layer | ||||
| deep pass, pass | passe profonde | paso profundo | passagem na barreira de coral | |
| deep scaterring layer (DSL), scaterring layer (DSL), layer (DSL) | ||||
| deep scattering layer, scattering layer, layer | DSL | couche dispersante profonde | capa de reflexión profunda | DSL |
| deep water, water | ||||
| deep-sea | ||||
| Deep-sea anglerfish, anglerfish | centrofrínidos? | Centrofrinídeos | ||
| Deep-sea smelts, smelts | bathylagidés | batilágidos? | Batilagídeo | |
| Deep-sea spiny eels, spiny eels, eels | notacanthidés | notacántidos? | Notacantídeo | |
| Deepwater cardinalfishes, cardinalfishes | sonneurs | epigónidos? | Epigonídeo | |
| Deepwater flatheads, flatheads | platycéphales de profondeur | bémbridos? | Bembrídeo | |
| Deepwater stingray, stingray | plesiobátidos? | Plesiobatídeo | ||
| deflected climax community (plagioclimax) | ||||
| demersal spawner, spawner | ||||
| demographic | ||||
| density dependence, dependence | ||||
| Denticle herring, herring | denticipítidos | Denticipitídeo | ||
| Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University | BSKU | |||
| Department of Life Sciences, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, University of New England | UNE | Department of Life Sciences, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine | Department of Life Sciences, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine | Departamento das ciências da Vida, Universidade de Nova Inglaterra, Maine |
| depauperate | ||||
| depensation | ||||
| depensatory | ||||
| deposit feeder | ||||
| depressed | aplati | deprimido | deprimido | |
| depression | ||||
| depth | hauteur, profondeur | profundidad | profundidade | |
| Depth of caudal peduncle | ||||
| dermal flaps, flaps | excroissances dermiques | alerones dérmicos? | pregas dérmicas | |
| dermal processes, processes | ||||
| description | description | descripción | descrição | |
| dew point, point | ||||
| dewlap | ||||
| diapause | ||||
| diaphanous | ||||
| diencephalon | ||||
| diffuse spring | ||||
| dimethyl sulphide | ||||
| dimorphic | dimorphique | dimórfico | dimórfico | |
| dimpling | ||||
| dip | ||||
| dip net, net; scoop, scoop | épuisette | |||
| Dipartimento di Scienze ambientali, L'Aquila, Italy, di Scienze ambientali, L'Aquila, Italy, Scienze ambientali, L'Aquila, Italy | IZA | Dipartimento di Scienze ambientali, L'Aquila, Italy | Dipartimento di Scienze ambientali, L'Aquila, Italy | Departamento de Ciência Ambiental, Aquila, Itália |
| diphagous | ||||
| diphycercal | diphycerque | dificerca | heterocérquica | |
| diplo- | ||||
| diplobiont | ||||
| diploid | diploïde | diploide | diplóide | |
| diploidazation | ||||
| Diplomystid catfishes, catfishes | diplomístidos? | Diplomistídeo | ||
| diplont | ||||
| diplospondylous | diplospóndilo | diplospôndilo | ||
| diplospondylous vertebrae, vertebrae | ||||
| dip-net | ||||
| direct length, length | longueur en ligne droite | longitud directa | comprimento | |
| directed fishery, fishery | pêche sélective | pesquería dirigida | ||
| Directory Interchange Format, Interchange Format, Format | DIF | format d'échange de répertoires | formato de intercambio de directorios | formato DIF |
| discharge plume, plume | ||||
| disjunct distribution, distribution | répartition disjointe | distribución disjunta | distribuição disjunta | |
| dispermy | ||||
| dispersal | ||||
| dispersant | ||||
| dispersion | ||||
| displacement | ||||
| distinctiveness | particularité | particularidad; característica | ||
| Dolphins | coryphènes | corifaénidos; llampugas; emperadores? | Corifaenídeos | |
| dopamine | ||||
| Dories | saint-pierre | zeidos; sanpedros? | Zeídeos | |
| dose-response curve, curve | ||||
| Dottybacks | pseudocrómidos | Pseucromídeos | ||
| double emarginate, emarginate | émarginée | emarginado doble | duplamente marginada | |
| double pump | ||||
| dressed fish, fish | poisson paré | pescado preparado; pescado limpio; pescado eviscerado y descabezado | peixe preparado sem cabeça e sem vísceras | |
| dressing weight, weight | poids de parage | peso preparado; peso eviscerado y descabezado | peso eviscerado | |
| Driftfishes | physaliers | nomeidos? | Nomeídeos | |
| Driftwood catfishes, catfishes | aucheniptéridos? | Auquenipterídeo | ||
| dropline | ligne de fond | palangre vertical | linha de pesca | |
| dropline fishing, fishing | ||||
| dropsy | ||||
| dualistic reproductive behavior, reproductive behavior, behavior | ||||
| Dubisch pond | ||||
| Duckbills | spatules | percófidos? | Percofídeos | |
| ductus endolymphaticus | ||||
| ductus pneumaticus | ||||
| duplications | duplications | duplicaciones | duplicações | |
| durophagus | ||||
| dysploid | ||||
| dystrophic | ||||
| ear flap | ||||
| early embryo, embryo | embryon précoce | |||
| early life history, life history, history | histoire de vie précoce | |||
| earthform | structure géomorphologique | geomorfología | com a forma da Terra | |
| East Indian Archipelago (Indonesia) | ||||
| ebb tide, tide | marée descendante, flux, jusant | marea descendente | amplitude de maré | |
| Ecological footprinte | ||||
| ecomorph | ||||
| ecophenotype | ||||
| ecospecies | ||||
| ecosystem approach | ||||
| ecosystem properties | ||||
| ecotope | ||||
| ecotype | ||||
| ectoparasite | ectoparasite | ectoparásito | ectoparasita | |
| ectopterygoid | ectoptérygoide | ectopterigoide | ||
| edaphic | ||||
| Eel cods, cods | gadomurènes | muraenolépidos? | Murenolepidídeo | |
| Eelpouts | lycodes | zoárcidos? | Zoarcídeos | |
| eel-shaped | ||||
| Eeltail catfishes, catfishes | plotosidés | plotósidos? | Plotosídeo | |
| effective porosity, porosity | ||||
| egg capsule, capsule | capsule de l'oeuf | |||
| egg development, development | développement de l'oeuf | |||
| eggspots | ||||
| Ekman spiral, spiral | ||||
| elasmobranch poisoning | ||||
| Electric catfishes, catfishes | poissons-chats électriques | malapterúridos? | Malapterurídeos | |
| Electric rays, rays | torpilles | torpedos | Torpedinídeos | |
| electrogenic fishes, fishes | poissons électriques | peces electrogénicos | peixes electrogénicos | |
| electrophoresis | électrophorèse | electroforesis | electroforese | |
| electrophoretic analysis, analysis | ||||
| electrophoretic marker, marker | marqueur électrophorétique | marcador electroforético | marcador electroforético | |
| electroreceptor | ||||
| electrosensing | électro-détection | electrodetección | percepção eléctrica | |
| Elephantfishes | mormyres | mormíridos; peces elefante? | Mormirídeos | |
| elliptical | elliptique | elíptico | elíptica | |
| Emperors or scavengers, or scavengers, scavengers | vivaneaux | letrínidos? | Letrinídeos | |
| empirical | empirique | empírico | empírico | |
| encapsulated egg, egg | oeuf à capsule | huevo encapsulado | ovo encapsulado | |
| endangered species, species | espèce menacée | especie amenazada | espécie ameaçada | |
| endolymphatic duct | ||||
| endolymphatic pore | ||||
| endolymphatic sinus | ||||
| endoparasite | endoparasite | endoparásito | endoparasita | |
| endoperitonitis | ||||
| Endospora | ||||
| enheptin | ||||
| entity-relationship diagram, diagram | E-R | diagramme relationnel | diagrama relacional | Diagrama de relação |
| entopterygoid | ||||
| Environmental Impact Assessment, Impact Assessment, Assessment | EIA | évaluation des répercussions écologiques | evaluación de impacto ambiental | Avaliação do Impacto Ambiental |
| eosinophil | ||||
| eosinophilia | ||||
| eosinophilic | ||||
| epaxial lobe or web, lobe or web, or web | ||||
| ephemeral | ||||
| epi- | ||||
| epibatic | ||||
| epibenthic | ||||
| epibenthos | épibenthos | epibentos | epibentos | |
| epibiontic | ||||
| epiboly | épibolie | |||
| epibranchial | épibranchial | epibranquial | epibranquial | |
| epibranchial organ | ||||
| epibranchials | ||||
| epicaudal lobe | ||||
| epicontinental | ||||
| epinekton | ||||
| epineurals | ||||
| epipelagic | épipélagique | epipelágico | epipelágico | |
| epiphysial apparatus, apparatus | ||||
| epiphysial foramen, foramen | ||||
| epiphytes | épiphytes | epífitos | epífitas | |
| epiphyton | ||||
| epipleurals | ||||
| epipsammon | ||||
| epithelium | épithélium | epitelio | epitélio | |
| epizoic | ||||
| epizootic | épizootique | epizoótico | epizoótico | |
| eptatretin | ||||
| epural | ||||
| epurals | épuraux | epurales? | epurais | |
| erroneous statement of a type locality, statement of a type locality, of a type locality | énoncé erroné de la localité-type | declaración errónea de localidad tipo | declaração errónea da localidade do tipo | |
| erythrophore | ||||
| erythrophores | érythrophores | |||
| escarpment | escarpement | escarpada | escarpa | |
| esophagus | oesophage | esófago | esófago | |
| Espadines o arenques anchoados, o arenques anchoados, arenques anchoados | ||||
| established species, species | ||||
| Ethiopian | ||||
| eupelagic | ||||
| euphausiids | euphausiacés | |||
| euphotic zone, zone | ||||
| Europe | Europe | Europa | Europa | |
| eurytopic | ||||
| eurytropical | ||||
| eutrophic | eutrophique | eutrófico | eutrófico | |
| eutrophication | eutrophisation | eutrofización | eutroficação | |
| ex parte | ||||
| excurrent apertures, apertures | ||||
| exocrine pancreas | ||||
| exophthalmia | ||||
| exophthalmous | ||||
| exophthalmus | exophthalmie | exoftalmia | exoftálmico | |
| exorhipidion | ||||
| exotic species, species | espèce exotique | especie exótica | espécie exótica | |
| expatriate | ||||
| experimental error, error | ||||
| exploitable biomass | ||||
| exploitation pattern, pattern | modèle d'exploitation | patrón de explotación | padrão de exploração | |
| exploitation rate, rate | taux d'exploitation | tasa de explotación | taxa de exploração | |
| exploited | exploité | explotado | explorado | |
| exporting country, country | ||||
| exserted | exsert | exsertado | projectado para fora | |
| ex-situ conservation, conservation | préservation ex-situ | conservación ex-situ | conservação das espécies em cativeiro | |
| extinct | EX | disparu | extinto | extinto |
| extinction | disparition | extinción | extinção | |
| extirpated | éteint | extirpado | Estirpado | |
| eye fork length, fork length, length | distance de l'oeil à la fourche | longitud ojo - furca | Comprimento olho-furca | |
| eye spot, spot | ||||
| eyelid | paupière | párpado | pálpebra | |
| eyestalks | pédoncules oculaires | |||
| facultative lecithotrophic live bearer, lecithotrophic live bearer, live bearer | ||||
| facultative parthegenogenesis, parthegenogenesis | ||||
| False catsharks, catsharks | requins à longue dorsale | pseudotriákidos; falsos tiburones gato | Pseudotriaquídeo | |
| False morays, morays | clópsidos; falsas morenas | Clopsídeos | ||
| false pass, pass | fausse passe | paso falso | falsa passagem | |
| family group, group | groupe-famille | grupo de familia | grupo familiar | |
| family-group name, name | nom de groupe-famille | nombre de grupo de familia | nome da família | |
| Fangtooth | ogres | anoplogástridos | Anoplogastrídeo | |
| Far Seas Fisheries Research Laboratory, Orido, Japan, Seas Fisheries Research Laboratory, Fisheries Research Laboratory | FSFL | Far Seas Fisheries Research Laboratory, Orido, Japan | Far Seas Fisheries Research Laboratory, Orido, Japan | Laboratório da Pescarias Longinquas, Orida, Japão |
| Fatheads | chabots-veloutés | psicrolútidos | Psicrolutídeos | |
| Fermented fish paste, fish paste, paste | ||||
| few/one deep pass(es), deep pass(es), pass(es) | atoll à une (ou quelques) passe(s) profonde(s) | pocos o un paso(s) profundo(s) | atol | |
| field | champ | campo | campo | |
| Filete de espadilha com especiarias, de espadilha com especiarias, espadilha com especiarias | ||||
| Filetes anchoados de espadin, anchoados de espadin, de espadin | ||||
| Filetti di papalina marinati, di papalina marinati, papalina marinati | ||||
| Filicinophyta | ||||
| fin spines, spines | ||||
| Finback catsharks, catsharks | proscílidos | Prosciliídeos | ||
| finfish | poisson (à nageoires) | pez de aleta (finfish) | peixes ósseos | |
| finfold | repli de nageoire | |||
| fining compound, compound | ||||
| finlets | pinnules | pínnulas | pequenos espinhos das barbatanas dos tunídeos | |
| finning | prélèvement des nageoires | eliminación de las aletas | ||
| Fiocchi di pesce, di pesce, pesce | ||||
| first reviser, reviser | premier réviseur | primer revisor | primeiro revisor | |
| Fischklops | ||||
| fish | poisson | pez | peixe | |
| fish block, block | bloc de poisson | bloque de pescado | filete em blocos | |
| fish collection, collection | collection de poissons | colección de peces | colecção de peixes | |
| Fish dumpling, dumpling | ||||
| fish in aspic, in aspic, aspic | ||||
| Fish liver paste, liver paste, paste | ||||
| Fish paste, paste | ||||
| fish pen, pen | ||||
| Fish pie, pie | ||||
| fish poisoning, poisoning | ||||
| fish pot, pot | ||||
| Fish protein concentrate, protein concentrate, concentrate | FPC | |||
| fish protein concentration (FPC), protein concentration (FPC), concentration (FPC) | ||||
| fish pump, pump | ||||
| Fish soup, soup | ||||
| fish spear, spear | ||||
| fisher | pêcheur | pescador | pescador | |
| fishery | pêcherie | pesquería | pescaria | |
| fishery dependent data | ||||
| fishery independent data | ||||
| fishing effort, effort | effort de pêche | esfuerzo de pesca | esforço de pesca | |
| fishing mortality, mortality | F | mortalité due à la pêche | mortalidad por pesca | mortalidade por pesca |
| fishing pit | ||||
| fishing power | ||||
| fishmeal | farine de poisson | harina de pescado | refeição de peixe | |
| fishpond | étang piscicole | estanque para peces | recife artificial | |
| fitness | aptitude | proporción genética?? | fitness | |
| fixation by elimination, by elimination, elimination | fixation par élimination | fijación por eliminación | eliminação por fixação | |
| Flabby whalefishes, whalefishes | poissons-baleines | cetomímidos | Cetomimídeos | |
| Flagblennies, tube- and flagblennies, and flagblennies | chaenópsidos | Caenopsídeos | ||
| flagship species, species | espèce emblématique | especies enseña, especies emblemáticas | espécies indicadoras | |
| flapper | ||||
| flat-file | fichier à deux dimensions | fichero plano, archivo plano | flat-file | |
| flat-file database, database | base de données à deux dimensions | base de datos de ficheros (archivos) planos | base de dados flat-file | |
| flatfish | poisson-plat | pez plano | peixes planos | |
| Flatheads | platycéphales | platicefálidos | Platicefalídeos | |
| float line; float rope, line | ralinge de flotteurs; ralingue de liège | |||
| flock of birds, of birds, birds | nuée d'oiseaux | bandado | bando de pássaros | |
| Flocons de poisson, de poisson, poisson | ||||
| Flocos de peixe, de peixe, peixe | ||||
| flood plain, plain | ||||
| floodplain | ||||
| floodplain processes | ||||
| Flying gurnards, gurnards | dactyloptère | dactilópteros | Dactilopterídeos | |
| Flyingfishes | exocets | exocoétidos; peces voladores | Exocetídeos | |
| food consumption, consumption | consommation de nourriture | consumo de alimento | consumo de alimento | |
| Footballfishes | poissons football | himantolófidos | Himantolofídeos | |
| forage species, species | espèce-proie | especie forraje?? | presas | |
| Ford/Walford plot, plot | modèle de Ford/Walford | gráfico de Ford/Walford | Plot Ford/Walford | |
| foredeep | ||||
| fork length, length | FL | longueur à la fourche | longitud furcal | comprimento Àfurca |
| Foster-Lucas pond, pond | ||||
| founder principle | ||||
| founding population, population | population primaire | población fundacional, población original?? | população fundadora | |
| founding stock, stock | souche primaire | stock fundacional, stock original?? | stock fundador | |
| Four-eyed fishes and jenynsiids, fishes and jenynsiids, and jenynsiids | poissons-à-quatre-yeux | anablépidos | Anablepídeos | |
| fractional spawning, spawning | ||||
| free rear tip, rear tip, tip | bord postérieur libre | extremo posterior libre | ponta livre da barbatana | |
| Freshwater hatchetfishes, hatchetfishes | poissons-hachettes d'eau douce | gasteropelécidos | Gastropelecídeos | |
| fringing reef channel, reef channel, channel | passe de récif frangeant | canal de arrecife franjeante | canal do recife | |
| frontoparietal | ||||
| fugitive species | ||||
| Full pickle fish, pickle fish, fish | ||||
| full-sibs | fratries | ??? | filhos dos mesmos pais | |
| Galeomorphii | ||||
| gap | lacune | hueco, vacío? | intervalo | |
| gap length, length | VAFL | |||
| gape | ouverture de la bouche | abertura de la boca | comissura | |
| gars | lépisostés | gars?? | peixes fósseis | |
| gas supersaturation | ||||
| Gaspé cure, cure | ||||
| Gaspévirket klipfisk, klipfisk | ||||
| gastropod mollusks, molluscs | mollusques gastéropodes | |||
| Gastropoda | ||||
| gastropods | gastéropodes | gasterópodos | gastrópodes | |
| gear | engin de pêche | arte | aparelho | |
| Gekruide pilchards, pilchards | ||||
| geminate species | ||||
| gempylotoxic fishes | ||||
| gempylotoxism | ||||
| gene pool, pool | pool de gènes | pool de genes, conjunto de genes? | pool genético | |
| genipores | ||||
| genital papilla, papilla | papille génitale | papila genital | papila genital | |
| genoholotype | ||||
| genotype | génotype | genotipo | genótipo | |
| genus group, group | groupe-genre | grupo de género | grupo do género | |
| genus-group name, name | nom de groupe-genre | nombre de grupo de género | nome do grupo do género | |
| Geographic Information System, Information System, System | GIS | système d'information géographique | Sistema de Información Geográfica | Sistema de Informação Geográfica |
| geostrophic flow | ||||
| germplasm | patrimoine génétique | germoplasma | material genético | |
| gestation period, period | ||||
| Ghost flatheads, flatheads | hoplíctidos | Hoplictiídeos | ||
| Ghost pipefishes, pipefishes | poissons-trompettes | solenostómidos | Solenoestomídeos | |
| gill area, area | superficie de la branchie | superficie branquial | área branquial | |
| gill cover, cover | opercule | cubierta branquial | opérculo | |
| gill opening, opening | ouverture branchiale | abertura branquial | aberturas branquiais | |
| gill raker counts, raker counts, counts | nombre de branchiospines | recuento de branquispinas | ||
| gill rakers, rakers | branchiospines | branquispinas | branquiespinhas | |
| gin pole | ||||
| Gipping | ||||
| Glasgow pale, pale | ||||
| Glass perchlets, perchlets, asiatic glassfishes, asiatic glassfishes | poissons-de-verre | ambásidos | Ambassídeos | |
| Global Positioning System, Positioning System, System | GPS | système de positionnement global | sistema de posicionamiento global | GPS |
| gnathoproctal length, length | GnPL | |||
| Gnomefishes | escombrópidos | Scombropídeos | ||
| gonopodium | gonopode | gonopodo?? | gonopódio | |
| Goosefishes | baudroies | rapes | Lofiídeos | |
| Grammicolepidids | poissons-palissades | gramnicolepídidos | Gramicolepidídeos | |
| Graphical User Interface, User Interface, Interface | GUI | interface graphique d'utilisateur | interfase gráfica de usuario | Interface de gráficos |
| grasp | ||||
| gravel beach, beach | plage de gravier | playa de grava | praia de gravilha | |
| Greenlings | terpugas | hexagrámidos | Hexagramídeos | |
| inactive reproductive state, reproductive state, state | ||||
| inappropriate name, name | nom impropre | nombre inapropiado | nome inadequado | |
| incidental catch, catch | capture accidentelle | captura accidental | captura acidental | |
| incipient | ||||
| incipient fin ray, fin ray, ray | ||||
| incomplete reef top, reef top, top | crête récifale incomplète | superficie recifal incompleta | teto de recife incompleto | |
| incubation period, periode | ||||
| incurrent apertures, apertures | ||||
| ipsilateral | ||||
| mesopelagic | mésopélagique | mesopelágico | ||
| mesophythmile | ||||
| mesopterygium | ||||
| mesotrophic | ||||
| metamorphosis | métamorphose | metamorfose | ||
| metencephalon | ||||
| microencapsulated diets, diets | aliments micro-encapsulés | dietas microencapsuladas | ||
| microphagous | microphage | |||
| micropredator | ||||
| microprobe analysis, analysis | analyse microradiographique | análise com raios X | ||
| micropyle | ||||
| Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, d'Histoire naturelle, Paris | MNHN | Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris | Museu de História Natural, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Suiça | |
| Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland, of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Poland | MNHWU | Museum of Natural History, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw, Pologne | Museu de História Natural, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Suiça | |
| groove | sillon | ranura | depressão | |
| groundfish | poisson de fond | peces de fondo | peixe bentónico | |
| groundwater | eau souterraine | agua subterránea | águas de superfície | |
| group | groupe | grupo?? | grupo | |
| group behavior, behavior | ||||
| group spawning, spawning | ponte en groupe | |||
| group-synchronous development, development | ||||
| grow-out operations, operations | bassins de grossissement | operaciones de engorde | crescimento em tanque | |
| growth overfishing, overfishing | surexploitation de la croissance | sobrexplotación de crecimiento | deplecção por sobrepesca | |
| Grunters, or tigerperches, thornfishes, tigerperches, thornfishes | terapóntidos | Teraponídeos | ||
| Grunts | poissons-grondeurs | haemúlidos | Haemulídeos | |
| guanophore | ||||
| guanophores | ||||
| gular fold, fold | pli jugulaire | pliegue yugal?? | ||
| gular plate, plate | plaque gulaire | placa yugal?? | placa jugular | |
| Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum, Mississippi, Gulf Coast Research Laboratory | GCRL | Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Museum, Mississippi | Laboratório do Museu da Costa do Golfo, Mississipi | |
| Gulf of Iran (Persian Gulf) | ||||
| Gulland and Holt plot, and Holt plot, Holt plot | Courbe de Gulland et Holt | gráfico de Gulland y Holt | plot Gulland and Holt | |
| Gulpers | grandgousiers | eurifaríngidos | Eurifaringídeos | |
| gut | tube digestif | tripa | vísceras | |
| gut loop, loop | boucle de l'intestin | |||
| Haarukkapalasilli | ||||
| hadalpelagic | hadopélagique | hadalpelágico?? | hadopelágico | |
| hadopelagic | ||||
| haemal spine, spine | épine hémale | espina hemal?? | ||
| haematophagus | ||||
| Hairyfish and tapetails or ribbonbearers, and tapetails or ribbonbearers, tapetails or ribbonbearers | mirapínnidos | Mirapinídeos | ||
| half spent fish | ||||
| half-sibs | demi-frères | medio hermanos, hermanastros?? | só um progenitor comum | |
| halophilous | ||||
| hammer-shaped | en forme de marteau | amartillado, con forma de martillo | em forma de martelo | |
| Hampen | ||||
| hapantotype | hapantotype | hapantotipo?? | hapantótipo | |
| hapas | ||||
| haploid | haploïde | haploide | haplóide | |
| haptobenthos | ||||
| hard-copy | copie imprimée | copia impresa | hard-copy | |
| Hardware | équipement | material informático, hardware | hardware | |
| harpoon | harpon | arpão | ||
| harpooning | harponner | arponeo | ||
| Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, USA, of Comparative Zoology, Comparative Zoology | MCZ | Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, USA | Museu de Zoologia Comparada da Univesidade de Harvard, Cambridge, EUA | |
| Hawkfishes | éperviers | cirrítidos | Cirritídeos | |
| head clasper, clasper | ptérygopode à la tête | ??? | clasper cefálico | |
| head depth, depth | ||||
| head length, length | HL | longueur de la tête | longitud cefálica | comprimento da cabeça |
| head rope | ||||
| head spines | ||||
| hectographing | procédés hectographiques | hectografía?? | hectográfico | |
| helophilous | ||||
| hemiplankton | ||||
| hepat | ||||
| Hepaticae | ||||
| hepato | ||||
| hepatosomatic index | HSI | |||
| Heringsstip | ||||
| hermaphrodism | ||||
| hermaphroditic | hermaphrodite | hermafrodita | hermafrodita | |
| hermatypic | ||||
| herpobenthos | ||||
| Herrings | harengs | clupeidos | Clupeídeos | |
| heteracanth | hétéracanthe | heteracántido?? | espinhos das barbatanas assimétricos | |
| heterospecific | ||||
| heterotroph | hétérotrophe | heterótrofo | heterotrófico | |
| high period, period | haute mer | periodo de pleamar | ||
| Hokkaido University, Faculty of Fisheries, Minato-machi, Japan, Univ., Laboratory of Marine Zoology, Laboratory of Marine Zoology | HUMZ | Hokkaido University, Faculty of Fisheries, Minato-machi, Japan | Universidade de Hokaido, Faculdade das pescas, Minato-machi, Japão | |
| Holocephali | ||||
| holopelagic | ||||
| holoplankton | ||||
| holotype | holotype | holotipo?? | holótipo | |
| homing accuracy, accuracy | précision de retour vers les frayères | fidelidad de retorno al lugar de nacimiento | homing | |
| homoplasy | homoplasie | |||
| horizontal length, length | distance horizontale | longitud horizontal | comprimento horizontal | |
| horny capsule | ||||
| host-specific | hôte-spécifique | específicos de huesped | parasita com um só hospedeiro | |
| hot spring | ||||
| hotspot | point chaud | punto caliente | sítio importante | |
| humeral process, process | processus huméral | proceso humeral | ||
| Hvidvirket klipfisk, klipfisk | ||||
| hydrograph | ||||
| hydrographic survey, survey | sondage hydrographique | prospección hidrográfica | investigação hidrográfica | |
| hydrography | hydrographie | hidrografía | hidrografia | |
| hydrophone | hydrophone | hidrófono | hidrofone | |
| hydrotroph | ||||
| hyomandibular pores, pores | pores hyomandibulaires | poros hiomandibulares | poros hiomandibulares | |
| hypaxial | ||||
| hyper | ||||
| hyperbenthic | ||||
| hypercalcified structures, structures | ||||
| hypercapnia | hypercapnie | hipercapnia?? | hipercapnia | |
| hypereutrophic | ||||
| hyperhaline | ||||
| hyperlink | lien hypertexte | hiperlink?? | hyperlinks | |
| hyperphagy | ||||
| hyperphyzation | ||||
| hypersaline | ||||
| hypersaline embayments, embayments | baies hypersalines | bahías hipersalinas | Baías hipersalinas | |
| hypertext | hypertexte | hipertexto | hipertexto | |
| hypertonic | ||||
| hypo | ||||
| hypobatic | ||||
| hypobenthile | ||||
| hypobenthos | ||||
| hypobranchial | hypobranchial | hipobranquial | hipobrânquial | |
| hypocercal | hypocerque | hipocercal | hipocérquical | |
| hypochord | ||||
| hypodigm | ||||
| hypogean | hypogée | |||
| hypolimnion | ||||
| hypopyle | ||||
| hyporheic | ||||
| hypothetical concept, concept | concept hypothétique | concepto hipotético | conceito hipotético | |
| hypotonic | ||||
| hypoxia | hypoxie | hipoxia | hipóxia | |
| hypoxic | ||||
| hypsi | ||||
| hypural | hypural | hipural | hipural | |
| hypural bones, bones | os hypuraux | huesos hipurales | ossos hipurais | |
| hypural crease | ||||
| hypural fold | ||||
| hypural notch | ||||
| hypural plate, plate | ||||
| hypurals | hypuraux | hipurales | hipurais | |
| IBM compatible, compatible | compatible IBM | compatible con IBM | IBM compatível | |
| ichthylepiden | ||||
| ichthyocoprolite | ||||
| ichthyohepatotoxic fishes | ||||
| ichthyohepatotoxin | ||||
| ichthyohepatotoxism | ||||
| ichthyomorphic | ||||
| ichthyophagous | ||||
| ichthyoplankton | ichtyoplancton | ictioplancton | ictioplâncton | |
| ichthyopterygium | ||||
| iconotype | ||||
| impounding net | ||||
| imprinting | ||||
| independent dentition, dentition | ||||
| Indiana State University, Department of Life Sciences, Indiana, Indiana State University | ISU | Indiana State University, Department of Life Sciences, Indiana | Universidade de Indiana, departamento das Ciências da Vida, Indiana | |
| indicator species, species | espèce indicatrice | especie indicadora | espécie indicadora | |
| indigenous people, people | peuples indigènes | pueblos indígenas | indígenas | |
| individually poly bagged, poly bagged, bagged | IPB | en sachet plastique individuel | empaquetamiento individual en bolsas de polietileno | embalado individualmente im sacos de plástico |
| individually quick frozen, quick frozen, frozen | IQF | individuellement congelé rapidement | congelación individual ultrarrápida | congelação rápida individual |
| Indo-Australian Archipelago, Archipelago | Archipel Indo-Australien | Archipiélago Indoaustraliano | Arquipélago Indo-Australiano | |
| Indo-Pacific | Indo-Pacifique | Indopacífico | Indo-Pacífico | |
| Indo-West Pacific, Pacific | Indo-Ouest pacifique | Oeste Indopacífico | Indo-Pacífico Oeste | |
| induced spawning | ||||
| Infrapharyngeal bones, bones | ||||
| infraspecies | ||||
| infraspecific name, name | nom infraspécifique | nombre infraespecífico | nome infraespecífico | |
| infrasubspecific | infrasubspécifique | infrasubespecífico | infrasubespecífico | |
| infrasubspecific name, name | nom infrasubspécifique | nombre infrasubespecífico | nome infrasubespecífico | |
| infrasubspecific taxon, taxon | taxon infrasubspécifique | taxon infrasubespecífico | taxon infrasubespecífico | |
| ingroup | tribu | |||
| initial phase | ||||
| initial-phase | ||||
| input controls, controls | moyens de contrôle | controles de entrada | controles de entradas | |
| insertion and copulation, and copulation, copulation | ||||
| inshore plain, plain | plateau côtier | planicie costera | planície terrestre | |
| in-situ production, production | production in-situ | producción in-situ | produção in-situ | |
| Institut zoologii PAN, Warszawa, Poland, zoologii PAN, Warszawa, Poland, PAN, Warszawa, Poland | IZPAN | Institut zoologii PAN, Warszawa, Pologne | Institut zoologii PAN, Warszawa, Poland | Instituto Zoológico PAN, Varsóvia, Polónia |
| Institute of Oceanic Research and Development, of Oceanic Research and Development, Oceanic Research and Development | IORD | |||
| Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Zoology, Academia Sinica, Taipei | ASIZP | |||
| Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, de Pesquisas da Amazonia | INPA | |||
| interdorsal ridge, ridge | pli interdorsal | cresta interdorsal | crista inter-dorsal | |
| interleaved | intercalé | intercalado con hojas | tipo de embalagem | |
| internarial space, space | espace internasal | espacio internarinal | espaço entre as narinas | |
| internasal flap, flap | repli internasal | papila internasal | prega inter-nasal | |
| International Game Fish association, Game Fish association, Fish association | IGFA | International Game Fish association | International Game Fish association | Associação Internacional de Pesca Grossa |
| interoparity | ||||
| interopercle | interopercule | interopérculo | inter-opérculo | |
| interorbital space, space | espace interorbitaire | espacio interorbital | espaço inter-orbital | |
| interpelvic space, space | ||||
| interpolated name, name | nom intercalé | nombre interpolado | nome interpolado | |
| interspace | espace | interespacio | espaço | |
| interspecific | interspécifique | interespecífico | interespecífico | |
| interspinous membrane, membrane | membrane interépines | membrana interespinosa | membrana interespinhosa | |
| intraspecific | intraspécifique | intraespecífico | intraespecífico | |
| intraspecific genetic variation, genetic variability, variability | variation génétique intraspécifique | variación genética intraespecífica | variação genética intraespecífica | |
| introduced species, species | espèce introduite | especie introducida | espécie introduzida | |
| invasive species, species | espèce invasive | |||
| Island biogeography, biogeography | biogéographie des îles | biogeografía insular | biogeografia insular | |
| isopiptesis | ||||
| isopod | isopode | isópodo | isópode | |
| isopropyl | isopropyle | isopropilo | isopropil | |
| isopropyl alcohol | ||||
| isospondylous | ||||
| ISSCAAP | ISSCAAP | CSISAPA | CEIUAPA | |
| iteroparity | ||||
| iteroparous | ||||
| Izu Oceanic Park, Oceanic Park, Park | IOP | IOP | ||
| J.F. Bell Museum of Natural History, Minneapolis, J.F. Bell Museum of Natural History | JFBM | J.F. Bell Museum of Natural History, Minneapolis | J.F. Bell Museum of Natural History, Minneapolis | J.F.Bell Museu de História Natural, Miniapolis |
| Jacks and pompanos, and pompanos, pompanos | carangues | carángidos | Caranjídeos | |
| Japan Sea, Sea | ||||
| Japanese threadfin bream, threadfin bream, bream | ||||
| Japanese trawl, trawl | ||||
| Jawfishes | opistognátidos | Opistognatídeos | ||
| Jean P. Haydon Museum, P. Haydon Museum, Haydon Museum | JPHM | Jean P. Haydon Museum | ||
| Jellynose fishes, fishes | ateleopódidos | Ateleopodídeos | ||
| jigging | turlutte | pesca con poteras | toneira | |
| junior homonym, homonym | homonyme plus récent | homónimo reciente? | homónimo junior | |
| junior synonym, synonym | synonyme plus récent | sinónimo reciente? | sinónimo junior | |
| Jutjaws | parascorpídidos | Paraescorpidídeo | ||
| Kalapihvri | ||||
| Kalapulla | ||||
| Kanudi Fisheries Research Station, Konedobu, Papua New Guinea, Fisheries Research Station, Research Station | KFRS | Kanudi Fisheries Research Station, Konedobu, Papua New Guinea | Estação de Investigação das Pescas Kanudi, Konedobu, Papua, Nova Guiné | |
| Kapi | ||||
| karyotype | caryotype | cariotipo | cariótipo | |
| keel | carène | quilla | crista peduncular | |
| keeping time, time | ||||
| Kelpfishes | quironémidos | Quironemídeos | ||
| keystone species, species | espèces-clés | especies clave | espécie importante no ecossistema | |
| Kieler Sprotten, Sprotten | ||||
| Killifishes (toothcarps), (toothcarps) | fondules | ciprinodóntidos | Ciprinodontídeo | |
| Kingdom Plantae | ||||
| Kingdom Prokaryotae (formerly Monera) | ||||
| Kingdom Protoctista | ||||
| Kipper | ||||
| Kippered salmon, salmon | ||||
| Kleptobiosis | ||||
| Kleptoparasite | ||||
| Kleptoparasitism | ||||
| Klipfish | ||||
| knephopelagic | ||||
| Knifejaws | oplegnátidos | Oplegnatídeo | ||
| knoll | mont sous-marin | loma | pico submarino | |
| k-selected species, species | ||||
| Kupffer's vesicle, vesicle | ||||
| kype | crochet | kype | mandíbula do salmão adulto | |
| lampara | lamparo | lampara | rede | |
| Lampreys | lamproies | lampreas | Petromizontídeos | |
| Lancetfishes | lanciers | alepisaúridos | Alepisaurídeos | |
| landings | prises débarquées | descarga | ||
| landrace | culture primaire | variedad primaria?? | variedade bem adaptada | |
| landscape diversity, diversity | diversité de paysage | diversidad paisajística | diversidade | |
| Lanternbellies | acropomátidos | Acropomatídeos | ||
| Lanterneye fishes, fishes | anomalópidos | Anomalopídeos | ||
| Lanternfishes | poissons-lanternes | mictófidos, peces linterna | Mictofídeos | |
| Lap tail, tail | ||||
| lapillus | ||||
| lappet | ||||
| lapsus calami, calami | lapsus calami | lapsus calami?? | lapsus calami | |
| Laptev Sea (or Nordenskjöld Sea) | ||||
| Large-tooth flounders, flounders | paralíctidos | Paralictídeos | ||
| larvaceans | appendiculaires | apendicularios | urocordados | |
| larval development, development | ||||
| larviparous | ||||
| larvophile | ||||
| lateral clasper fold, clasper fold, fold | ||||
| lateral line count, line count, count | comptage des écailles de la ligne latérale | recuento de la línea lateral | ||
| lateral skin fold, skin fold, fold | pli latéral de peau | pliegue lateral de la piel | prega cutânea | |
| laterosensory pores, pores | pores latérosensoriels | poros sensoriales laterales | poros da linha lateral | |
| lay parallel on substrate, parallel on substrate, on substrate | ||||
| layer depth effect, depth effect, effect | effet de couche de profondeur | efecto de capa profunda | efeito de estrato | |
| layer packed, packed | emballé par couches | empaquetado en capas | embalado por camadas separadas | |
| lecithotrophic larva, larva | ||||
| lecithotrophic live bearer, live bearer, bearer | ||||
| lecithotrophy | ||||
| lecitrophic | ||||
| lectotype | lectotype | lectotipo | lectótipo | |
| Lee´s phenomenon | ||||
| Lefteye flounders, flounders | turbots | bótidos, tapaculos | Botídeos | |
| length at first maturity, at first maturity, first maturity | Lm | longueur à la première maturité | talla de primera madurez | comprimento do adulto |
| length distribution, distribution | distribution de longueur | distribución de tallas | distribuição de comprimentos | |
| Length of caudal peduncle, of caudal peduncle, caudal peduncle | ||||
| length-weight relationship, relationship | ||||
| lepidophagous | ||||
| lepidophagy | ||||
| lepidorthosis | ||||
| lepidotrichia | ||||
| leptocephalus | leptocéphale | leptocéfalo | leptocéfalo | |
| leptocercal | ||||
| Leptochilichthyids | léptochilichthyidés | leptoquilíctidos | Leptoquilictíideos | |
| Lessepsian migration, migration | migration lessepsienne | migración lessepsiana | migração Lessepsiana | |
| leucophore | ||||
| lifespan | ||||
| limit reference point | LRP | |||
| limited entry fishery, entry fishery, fishery | pêcherie contrôlée | pesquería controlada | pescaria com quotas autorizadas | |
| Linf | Linf | Linf | Parâmetro do crescimento assimptótico | |
| lip groove, groove | sillon labial | comisura labial?? | comissura labial | |
| lipid | lipide | lípido | lípido | |
| lipophore | ||||
| lipostichaerin | ||||
| lips | lèvres | labios | lábios | |
| lithophilic | ||||
| Livebearers | cyprinodontes vivipares | poecílidos | Poecilídeos | |
| Lizardfishes | poissons-lézards | sinodóntidos, peces lagarto | Sinodontídeos | |
| Lm | Lm | Lm | Lm | Comprimento médio |
| logistic population growth | ||||
| Long-finned pike, pike | dinoléstidos | Dinolestídeos | ||
| longline | palangre ou longue ligne | palangre | palangre | |
| long-term potential yield, potential yield, yield | rendement potentiel à long terme | rendimiento potencial a largo plazo | captura máxima | |
| Long-whiskered catfishes, catfishes | pimelodidés | pimelódidos | Pimelodídeos | |
| Lophichthyid frogfishes, frogfishes | lofíctidos, peces rana | Loficteídeos | ||
| lophocercal | ||||
| Lorenzini´s ampullae | ||||
| Louisiana State University, Division of Fishes, Museum of Zoology, Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Museum of Zoology | LSUMZ | Louisiana State University, Division of Fishes, Museum of Zoology, Baton Rouge | Universidade de Louisiana, Divisão dos Peixes, Museu de Zoologia, Baton Rouge | |
| Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries, Marine Biological Laboratory Museum, Louisiana, Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries | LWF | Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries, Marine Biological Laboratory Museum, Louisiana | Museu do Laboratório da Vida Selvagem e Pesca de Luisiana, Luisiana | |
| Louvars | louvereaux | luváridos, emperadores | ||
| lower limb, limb | partie inférieure | margem do preopérculo | ||
| Loweye catfishes, catfishes | Hipoftalmídeos | |||
| lozenge-shaped | en forme de losange | rombóide | ||
| Lumpfishes and snailfishes, and snailfishes, snailfishes | cycloptéridés, lièvres de mer, poules de mer, limaces de mer | Ciclopterídeos | ||
| lumping | ||||
| Lycophyta | ||||
| lymphatic heart | ||||
| Mackerel sharks, sharks | requins-taupes | Lamnídeos | ||
| macrophagous | ||||
| macrophthalmia | ||||
| macrophyte | ||||
| macrophytes | macrophytes | macrófitas | ||
| macroplankton | ||||
| maintenance food consumption, food consumption, consumption | consommation de nourriture d'entretien | consumo de subsistência | ||
| malar thorns, thorns | boucles malaires | espinhos malares | ||
| mandibular symphysis, symphysis | symphyse mandibulaire | |||
| many deep passes/open atoll, deep passes/open atoll, passes/open atoll | atoll ouvert à plusieurs passes | Atoll aberto | ||
| map | carte | mapa | ||
| Marblefishes | Aplodactilídeos | |||
| Marine Protected Area, Protected Area, Area | MPA | Zone Marine Protégée | à rea Marinha Protegida | |
| mark-recapture study | ||||
| marsupium | ||||
| mass selection, selection | sélection pondérale | selecção em massa | ||
| matriarch/patriarch family | ||||
| matrotrophic viviparity | ||||
| maximum length, length | Lmax | longueur maximum | comprimento máximo | |
| maximum potential yield | ||||
| maximum standing crop | ||||
| maximum sustainable yield, yield | MSY | production maximum équilibrée | captura máxima sustentada | |
| maximum weight, weight | Wmax | poids maximum | peso máximo | |
| maximum yield-per-recruit | ||||
| mechano-receptor | ||||
| median fins, fins | nageoires impaires | barbatanas ímpares | ||
| median predorsal scales, predorsal scales, scales | écailles prédorsales médianes | número de escamas até Àlinha lateral | ||
| Medusafishes | centrolophes | Centrolofídeos | ||
| megadiversity countries, countries | régions à forte biodiversité | países com grande biodiversidade | ||
| megalopa | mégalope | megalopa | ||
| megaplankton | ||||
| melanophore | mélanophore | melanóforo | ||
| Memorial University, Department of Biology, Newfoundland, Memorial University Department of Biology | MUDB | Universidade Memorial, Departamento de Biologia, Newfoundland | ||
| Memphis State University Museum of Zoology, Tennessee, Memphis State University Museum of Zoology | MSUMZ | Universidade de Memphis, Museu de Zoologia, Tennessee | ||
| Menhadens | menhadens | Clupeídeos | ||
| mermaid's purse | ||||
| meropelagic | ||||
| meroplankton | ||||
| mesonephros | ||||
| midwater pair trawl | ||||
| milleporine | millepore | mileporíneo | ||
| Milwaukee Public Museum, Wisconsin, Milwaukee Public Museum | MPM | Museu Público de Milwuakee, Wisconsin | ||
| minimum biological acceptable level | ||||
| Minimum Viable Population, Viable Population, Population | MVP | Population Minimum Viable | População Mínima Viável | |
| Minnows or carps, or carps, carps | cyprins | Ciprinídeos | ||
| misreporting | ||||
| Mississippi Museum of Natural History, Mississippi, Mississippi Museum of Natural History | MMNS | Museu de História Natural de Mississipi, Mississipi | ||
| Mississippi State University, Mississippi, Mississippi State University | MSU | Universidade de Mississipi, Mississipi | ||
| Missouri Department of Conservation, Missouri, Missouri Department of Conservation | MDC | Departamento de Conservação do Missouri, Missouri | ||
| mixoplankton | ||||
| moat and depression, and depression, depression | dépression | topo de recife de coral | ||
| model population, population | population modèle | população modelo | ||
| moist pellet | ||||
| Molas | poissons-lune | Molídeos | ||
| monomorphic | monomorphe | monomórfico | ||
| monophagous | ||||
| monophyletic | ||||
| monospecific | ||||
| monospondylous | monospondyle | univertebral | ||
| monospondylous precaudal vertebrae, precaudal vertebrae, vertebrae | ||||
| monospondylous-diplospondylous transition, transition | ||||
| monotypic | monotypique | monotípico | ||
| monotypy | monotypie | monotipia | ||
| morph | ||||
| morphology | morphologie | morfologia | ||
| morphometric | morphométrique | morfométrico | ||
| morphometric character | ||||
| morphometric characters, characters | ||||
| mother ship | ||||
| Mother-of-pearl | ||||
| mountain processes | ||||
| mucophagy | ||||
| multicuspid | multicuspide | multicúspide | ||
| multicuspidate | ||||
| Murphy's Law | ||||
| Musée Océanographique, Monaco, Océanographique, Monaco, Monaco | MOM | Musée Océanographique, Monaco | Museu Oceanográfico, Mónaco | |
| Musée zoologique de l'Université Pasteur et de la Ville de Strasbourg | MZS | Musée zoologique de la Ville de Strasbourg et de l'Université Louis Pasteur | Museu Zoológico da Universidade Pasteur, Estrasburgo | |
| Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo | MZUSP | Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil | ||
| Museu municipal do Funchal (Natural History), Madeira, Portugal, municipal do Funchal (Natural History), Madeira, Portugal, do Funchal (Natural History), Madeira, Portugal | MMF | Museu municipal do Funchal (Natural History), Madère, Portugal | Museu Municipal do Funchal, Madeira, Portugal | |
| Museul de Istorie Naturala "Grigore Antipa", de Istorie Naturala "Grigore Antipa", Istorie Naturala "Grigore Antipa" | Museul de Istorie Naturala "Grigore Antipa" | Museu de História Natural Grigore Antipa La Chaux-de-Fonds, Suiça | ||
| myelenocephalon | ||||
| myoseptum | ||||
| Myriapoda | ||||
| myxopterygium | ||||
| name-bearing type, type | type porte-nom | tipo nominal | ||
| nanoplankton | ||||
| nape | nuque | nuca | ||
| nape fillet | ||||
| naping | ||||
| nasal aperture, aperture | ||||
| nasal capsule, capsule | capsule nasale | cápsula nasal | ||
| nasal flap, flap | repli nasal | prega nasal | ||
| nasoral grooves, grooves | sillons nasaux | depressões nasorais | ||
| National Institute for Polar Research, Institute for Polar Research, for Polar Research | NIPR | |||
| National Marine Fisheries Service La Jolla Laboratory, California, National Marine Fisheries Service La Jolla Laboratory | NMFSLJ | Serviço Nacional das Pescas, La Jolla, Califórnia | ||
| National Museum of Marine Biology/Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan, Museum of Marine Biology/Aquarium, Taiwan, of Marine Biology/Aquarium, Taiwan | NMMBP | |||
| National Taiwan University Museum, Taipei, Taiwan University Museum, University Museum | NTUM | Museu da Universidade de Taiwan, Taipé | ||
| native species, species | espèce native | espécies nativas | ||
| Natural History Museum an Institute, Port Louis, Mauritius, History Museum an Institute, Port Louis, Mauritius, Museum an Institute, Port Louis, Mauritius | NHMI | |||
| Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, Japan, History Museum and Institute, Chiba, Museum and Institute, Chiba | CBM | |||
| nauplius | nauplius | nauplius | ||
| neap tide, tides | marée de morte-eau | maré de águas mortas | ||
| near surface, surface | proche de la surface | profundidade menor do que 200m | ||
| necrophagy | ||||
| necropsy | ||||
| Needlefishes | orphies | Belonídeos | ||
| neoplasia | néoplasie | neoplasia | ||
| Neotropical | ||||
| neotype | néotype | neotipo | ||
| nephros | ||||
| neritopelagic | ||||
| net pen | ||||
| net primary production | ||||
| neural process, process | ||||
| neural spine, spine | épine neurale | |||
| new replacement name, replacement name, name | nouveau nom de remplacement | novo nome | ||
| New Zealand smelts, Zealand smelts, smelts | Retropinídeos | |||
| Nga-pi | ||||
| niche overlap | ||||
| nictitating eyelid, eyelid | paupière nictitante | pálpebra nictitante | ||
| nipping | ||||
| nipple | ||||
| nitrogen supersaturation | ||||
| no deep pass atoll, deep pass atoll, pass atoll | atoll fermé | atol fechado | ||
| nocioceptor | ||||
| nominal catch, catch | capture nominale | captura nominal | ||
| nominal species, species | ||||
| nominotypical taxon, taxon | taxon nominotypique | taxon nominotípico | ||
| non-target species, species | ||||
| North American freshwater catfishes, American freshwater catfishes, freshwater catfishes | poissons chats d'Amérique du Nord | Ictalurídeos | ||
| North Pacific Ocean | ||||
| Northwestern Passages, The | ||||
| nuchal hump | ||||
| nuclear organizing region, organizing region, region | NOR | régions porteuses des organisateurs nucléolaires | região nuclear | |
| nuptial | ||||
| nuptial tubercle | ||||
| nutrient upwelling, upwelling | upwelling | upwelling de nutrientes | ||
| nyctipelagic | ||||
| nyctoepipelagic | nyctoépipélagique | nictoepipelágico | ||
| obligate lecithotrophic live bearer, lecithotrophic live bearer, live bearer | ||||
| occipital | occipital | occipital | ||
| occipital centrum, centrum | ||||
| occipital region, region | ||||
| occiput | occiput | nuca | ||
| oceanographic survey, survey | campagne océanographique | pesquisa oceanográfica | ||
| oceanography | océanographie | oceanografia | ||
| octopus | pieuvre | polvo | ||
| oesophagus | oesophage | esófago | ||
| offshore plain, plain | plateforme continental | planície batial | ||
| off-site | en-dehors du site | espécie exótica | ||
| oil globule, globule | globule huileux | gotícula de lípidos | ||
| Oldwife | Enoplosídeos | |||
| olfactory pit, pit | ||||
| oligophagous | ||||
| oligotrophic | oligotrophique | oligotrófico | ||
| onomatography | ||||
| oo | oo | comprimento infinito | ||
| oophagy | ||||
| Opahs | opahs | |||
| open access fishery, access fishery, fishery | pêcherie non règlementée | pescaria sem limite de captura | ||
| open access resource | ||||
| operating system, system | OS | système d'exploitation | sistema operativo | |
| opercle | opercule | opérculo | ||
| opercular | operculaire | opercular | ||
| opercular canal | ||||
| opercular opening | ||||
| opercular pumping | ||||
| operculum | opercule | operculum | ||
| opistho- | ||||
| opisthocoelous | opisthocèle | opistocélico | ||
| opisthonephros | ||||
| opisthonephrus | ||||
| opisthure | ||||
| opportunistic feeding, feeding | alimentation opportuniste | alimentação oportunística | ||
| opportunity cost | ||||
| optic cup, cup | ||||
| optic nerve foramen, nerve foramen, foramen | ||||
| optic pedicel, pedicel | ||||
| optic primordium, primordium | ||||
| optic tectum, tectum | ||||
| optic vesicles, vesicles | ||||
| Optical Character Recognition, Character Recognition, Recognition | OCR | reconnaissance optique des caractères | O.C.R. | |
| optimum age | ||||
| optimum length, length | ||||
| optimum yield | ||||
| oral plate, plate | ||||
| organoleptic | ||||
| original description, description | description originale | descrição original | ||
| original publication, publication | publication originale | publicação original | ||
| oronasal groove, groove | sillon oronasal | depressão oronasal | ||
| orthographic variants | ||||
| orthography | ||||
| ostariophysan | ostariophysaire | ostariofísico | ||
| Ostariophysi | ostariophysaires | Ostariofísicos | ||
| peritroct | ||||
| perivitelline | périvitellin | perivitelina | ||
| perivitelline space, space | ||||
| permian | permien | pérmico | ||
| persistence | ||||
| personal communication | pers. comm | |||
| Personal Computer, Computer | PC | ordinateur individuel | Computador Pessoal | |
| Pesce lesso in pallette, lesso in pallette, in pallette | ||||
| Petersen tag | ||||
| pH | pH | pH | ||
| Phaeophyta | ||||
| pharyngeal | pharyngien | faríngico | ||
| preanal membrane, membrane | ||||
| preanal myomeres, myomeres | ||||
| preanal ridge, ridge | ||||
| precaudal pit, pit | fosse précaudale | chanfro pré-caudal | ||
| precaudal ray, ray | ||||
| precaudal vertebrae, vertebrae | vertèbre précaudale | vértebras pré-caudais | ||
| precautionary principle, principle | principe de conservation | |||
| precedence | antériorité | precedência | ||
| precision | ||||
| precocial | précoce | precoce | ||
| precocious | ||||
| precoupling | ||||
| predator | prédateur | predador | ||
| predatory | ||||
| prediction | ||||
| predorsal | prédorsale | prédorsal | ||
| pre-dorsal fin length, fin length, length | PDL | |||
| Predorsal length, length | ||||
| predorsal myomeres, myomeres | ||||
| predorsal ridge, ridge | ||||
| predorsal scales, scales | ||||
| preferred mate polygamy, mate polygamy, polygamy | ||||
| preflexion | ||||
| preflexion larva, larva | ||||
| raster graphics, graphics | images en mode points | imagem computorizada | ||
| ravine pond | ||||
| rearing pond | ||||
| rebound potential, potential | ||||
| self-sustaining population, population | ||||
| semelparity | ||||
| semelparous | ||||
| semipelagic | ||||
| Semi-preserves | ||||
| senescent period, period | ||||
| senior homonym, homonym | homonyme primaire | homónimo sénior | ||
| senior synonym, synonym | synonyme plus ancien | sinónimo sénior | ||
| separate | tiré-à-la-suite | separata | ||
| tagging-recapture | marquage-recapture | captura-recaptura | ||
| otic capsule, capsule | ||||
| outgroup | extra-groupe | |||
| output controls, controls | contrôles de la production | controles por output | ||
| overfishing | surexploitation | sobrepesca | ||
| overlapping dentition, dentition | ||||
| oviparity | ||||
| oviparous | ovipare | ovíparo | ||
| oviphagous | oviphage | ovífagia | ||
| oviposit | ||||
| ovipositor | ||||
| ovophile | ||||
| ovoviviparity | ||||
| ovoviviparous | ovovivipare | ovovivíparos | ||
| oxygen consumption, consumption | consommation d'oxygène | consumo de oxigénio | ||
| Pacific Ocean Research Institute for Sea Fisheries and Oceanography, Ocean Research Institute for Sea Fisheries and Oceanography | TINRO | |||
| Padda | ||||
| Paddlefishes | spatules | Poliodontídeos | ||
| paedomorphic | pédomorphe | |||
| paedomorphosis | ||||
| paedophage | ||||
| paedophagous | ||||
| pahutoxin | ||||
| Painted grunt, grunt | ||||
| pair spawning, spawning | ponte en paire | |||
| pair trawling | ||||
| paired fin | ||||
| paired fin ray counts, fin ray counts, ray counts | dénombrement des rayons des nageoires paires | |||
| paired fins, fins | nageoires paires | barbatanas pares | ||
| Paistinmarinoitu silli, silli | ||||
| Paksiw | ||||
| Palaearctic | ||||
| palaeohistory | paléohistoire | paleohistória | ||
| palaeoichthyologist | ||||
| palatal organ, organ | ||||
| palate | palais | palato | ||
| palatine | palatin | palatino | ||
| palatine teeth, teeth | dents palatines | dentes palatinos | ||
| palatoquadrate | ||||
| pale cure, cure | ||||
| pale smoked red | ||||
| Palearctic | ||||
| Palenose moray, moray | ||||
| Paleocene | paléocène | Paleoceno | ||
| palistrophy | ||||
| palmate | ||||
| palpebral aperture, aperture | ||||
| paludal | ||||
| palustrine | ||||
| pan- | ||||
| pancreas | ||||
| papilla | papille | papilas | ||
| papillate | papillaire | papilado | ||
| papillose | papilleux | papiloso | ||
| paracaudal organ | ||||
| parahypural | ||||
| Parakysid catfishes, catfishes | Paraquisídeos | |||
| paralectotype | paralectotype | paralectótipo | ||
| parallel evolution | ||||
| parallel swimming, swimming | ||||
| parallelism | ||||
| parameter | paramètre | parâmetro | ||
| parapatric speciation, speciation | ||||
| paraphyly | ||||
| parapohyses | ||||
| parasite | parasite | parasita | ||
| parasitic | parasite | parasítico | ||
| parasitic male | ||||
| Parasitism | ||||
| parasphenoid | ||||
| parataxonomists | parataxinomistes | parataxonomistas | ||
| paratype | paratype | paratipo | ||
| Parazen | parazénidés | Parazenídeos | ||
| parental behaviour | ||||
| parental biomass | ||||
| parental care, care | soin parental | |||
| parental family | ||||
| parietal | pariétal | |||
| parietal fossa, fossa | ||||
| parr | ||||
| parr mark, mark | ||||
| Parrotfishes | poissons-perroquets | Scarídeos | ||
| parsimony | ||||
| parthenogenesis | parthénogénèse | partenogénese | ||
| partial spawner | ||||
| particulate feeding | ||||
| parts per million, per million, million | ppm | parties par million | ||
| parts per thousand, per thousand, thousand | ppt | parties par milliers | ||
| parturition | parturition | |||
| passage | ||||
| Passive Integrated Transponder tags | ||||
| passport data, data | données de collecte | etiqueta de amostra | ||
| Pásta anchouia, anchouia | ||||
| Pasta d'acciughe, d'acciughe | ||||
| Pasta de anchoa, de anchoa, anchoa | ||||
| Pasta fermentada de anchoas, fermentada de anchoas, de anchoas | ||||
| Pastel de pescado, de pescado, pescado | ||||
| pasteurised | ||||
| pasteurized fish, fish | ||||
| patch reefs, reefs | patates récifales | recifes | ||
| Pâté de poisson, de poisson, poisson | ||||
| pathogen | pathogène | patogénico | ||
| Patis | ||||
| patriarch/matriarch family | ||||
| patriarchal family | ||||
| patrolling | ||||
| patronym | ||||
| patronymic | patronymique | patronímico | ||
| peak | ||||
| Pearl essence, essence | ||||
| pearl organ, organ | ||||
| Pearl perches, perches | Glaucossomatídeos | |||
| pearl thorn, thorn | espinho em forma de pérola | |||
| Pearleyes | scopélarchidés | Scopelarquídeos | ||
| Pearlfishes | aurins | Carapídeos | ||
| pectinate | ||||
| pectoral | pectoral | peitoral | ||
| pectoral bite, bite | ||||
| pectoral bud, bud | ||||
| pectoral fin | ||||
| pectoral fin undulations, fin undulations, undulations | ||||
| pectoral fins, fin | nageoires pectorales | barbatanas peitorais | ||
| pectoral girdle, girdle | ceinture scapulaire | cintura braquial | ||
| pectoral-pelvic interspace, interspace | distance pectorales-pelviennes | espaço braquipélvico | ||
| Pedah | ||||
| peduncle | ||||
| pedunculated | pédonculé | pedunculado | ||
| pelagic | pélagique | pelágico | ||
| pelagic egg, egg | ||||
| pelagic juvenile, juvenile | ||||
| pelagic spawner, spawner | ||||
| pelagophil | ||||
| pellet | ||||
| pelvic | ||||
| pelvic bud, bud | ||||
| pelvic fin, fin | ||||
| pelvic fins, fin | nageoires pelviennes | barbatanas pélvicas | ||
| pelvic girdle, girdle | ceinture pelvienne | cintura pélvica | ||
| pelvic terminus, terminus | terminus pelvien | terminus pélvico | ||
| pelvic-anal interspace, interspace | distance pelviennes-anale | espaço pélvico-anal | ||
| pen | ||||
| pen culture | ||||
| Pencil or parasitic catfishes, or parasitic catfishes, parasitic catfishes | trichomyctéridés | Tricomicterídeos | ||
| pendulum feeder | ||||
| peninsula coastline, coastline | péninsule | linha de costa de uma península | ||
| penis | ||||
| Pennsylvania State University Fish Museum, Pennsylvania State University Fish Museum | PSU | Museu Ictiológico da Universidade da Pensilvânia | ||
| penultimate | ||||
| peppered | ||||
| perched lagoon, lagoon | lagoa | |||
| Perches | perches | Percídeos | ||
| percoid | percoïde | percóide | ||
| perennial | ||||
| perennial astatic | ||||
| perforate | ||||
| peri- | ||||
| perianal | ||||
| periblast | ||||
| pericardium | ||||
| perimeter reef area, reef area, area | récif circulaire | perímetro da área do recife | ||
| perinasal | périnasal | perinasal | ||
| peripheral | ||||
| peripheral distribution, distribution | répartition périphérique | distribuição periférica | ||
| peripheral division, division | groupe périphérique | divisão periférica | ||
| periphyton | périphyton | perifíton | ||
| peritoneal cavity | ||||
| peritoneal membrane | ||||
| peritoneum | péritoine | peritoneu | ||
| pharyngeal teeth, teeth | dents pharyngiennes | dentes faríngicos | ||
| pharyngeal teeth counts, teeth counts, counts | dénombrement des dents pharyngiennes | |||
| pharyngeal tooth count | ||||
| pharynx | pharynx | faringe | ||
| Phenology | ||||
| phenotype | phénotype | fenótipo | ||
| phenotypic plasticity | ||||
| pheromone | ||||
| phi' | phi' | phi' | ||
| Philippine Sea | ||||
| philopatry | philopatrie | |||
| photic | photique | fótica | ||
| photocyte | ||||
| photogenesis | ||||
| photogenic | ||||
| photoperiod | photopériode | fotoperíodo | ||
| photophore | photophore | fotóforo | ||
| photosynthesis | ||||
| phototactic | ||||
| phreatic | ||||
| Phycid hakes, hakes | Phisídeos | |||
| phyllosoma | phyllosome | filossoma | ||
| phylogenetic | phylogénétique | filogenético | ||
| phylogenetic systematics, systematics | ||||
| phylogeny | phylogénie | filogenia | ||
| phylogeography | ||||
| phylotypic stage | ||||
| phylum | ||||
| physical database, database | base de données physique | base de dados física | ||
| physoclist | ||||
| physoclistic | physoclistique | |||
| physoclistous | physocliste | fisoclístico | ||
| physoclistous fishes, fishes | poissons physoclistes | peixes fisoclísticos | ||
| physostome | ||||
| physostomous | physostomes | fisóstomos | ||
| phytobenthophagous | ||||
| phytophagy | ||||
| phytoplankton | phytoplancton | fitoplancton | ||
| phytoplanktophagy | ||||
| pickle cured fish, cured fish, fish | ||||
| Pickled herring, herring | ||||
| Pickled salmon, salmon | ||||
| Pickled salmon bellies, salmon bellies, bellies | ||||
| Pickling | ||||
| piebald | ||||
| pigmentation | pigmentation | |||
| pigmented | pigmenté | pigmentado | ||
| Pike congers, congers | murénésoces | Muraenosocídeos | ||
| Pikeblennies | Chaenopsídeos | |||
| Pike-characids | Ctenolucídeos | |||
| Pikehead | Luciocefalídeos | |||
| Pikes | brochets | Esocídeos | ||
| pin bone, bone | ||||
| pin bones, bones | arêtes intermusculaires | espinhas | ||
| Pindang | ||||
| pineal eye, eye | ||||
| pineal foramen, foramen | ||||
| pineal organ, organ | ||||
| pineal shield, shield | ||||
| Pinecone fishes, fishes | poissons-ananas | Monocentrídeos | ||
| Pink fish, fish | ||||
| pinnacle | pinacle | pináculo | ||
| pinnate | ||||
| pinnula | ||||
| Pinwiddie | ||||
| Pipefishes and seahorses, and seahorses, seahorses | hippocampes | Singnatídeos | ||
| Pirate perches, perches | Afredoderídeos | |||
| piscary | ||||
| piscator | ||||
| piscatorial | ||||
| piscatory | ||||
| Pisces | ||||
| pisci- | ||||
| piscicle | ||||
| piscicolous | ||||
| pisciculture | ||||
| pisciculturist | ||||
| piscifauna | ||||
| pisciform | ||||
| piscine | ||||
| piscivore | piscivore | |||
| piscivorous | piscivore | |||
| Pissala | ||||
| pivot and roll, and roll, roll | ||||
| pixel | pixel | pixel | ||
| Pla Thu Nung, Thu Nung, Nung | ||||
| placental | ||||
| placental viviparity, viviparity | ||||
| placoid | placoïde | placóide | ||
| placoid scale | ||||
| plain | uniforme | unicolor | ||
| plankter | ||||
| planktivore | ||||
| planktivorous | planctonophage | planctonívoro | ||
| plankton | plancton | plancton | ||
| plankton bloom, bloom | bloom de plancton | plankton bloom | ||
| planktonivorous | ||||
| planktophagy | ||||
| plants | végétaux | plantas | ||
| Pla-Ra | ||||
| plate | ||||
| plateau | ||||
| Platyhelminthes | ||||
| Pleistocene | pléistocène | Pleistoceno | ||
| plenary power, power | pouvoir plénier | |||
| pleo- | ||||
| plesiomorphy | ||||
| plesion | ||||
| pleurostyle | ||||
| pleuston | ||||
| plica | pli | prega | ||
| plicate | replié | plissado | ||
| plication | ||||
| Pliocene | pliocène | Plioceno | ||
| plotolysin | ||||
| plotospasmin | ||||
| plototoxin | ||||
| Plownose chimaeras, chimaeras | mascas-laboureurs | Calorinquídeos | ||
| plug | ||||
| plumbeus | ||||
| Plunderfishes | Harpagiferídeos | |||
| pluricuspid | ||||
| pluriserial | ||||
| pluvial | ||||
| pneumatic duct | ||||
| poach | ||||
| Poachers | souris-de-mer | Agonídeos | ||
| Podpod | ||||
| poikilosmotic | ||||
| poikilotherm | ||||
| poison fishing | ||||
| poisonous fishes | ||||
| poke | ||||
| Polar Research Institute for Sea Fisheries and Oceanography, Research Institute for Sea Fisheries and Oceanography, Institute for Sea Fisheries and Oceanography | PINRO | |||
| polarisation | ||||
| polarity | ||||
| polder | ||||
| pole & line, & line, line | canne à pêche | salto e vara | ||
| pole-and-line fishing | ||||
| policy failure | ||||
| pollution | pollution | poluição | ||
| Polpettone di pesce, di pesce, pesce | ||||
| poly- | ||||
| polyandry | ||||
| Polychaeta | ||||
| polychaetes | polychètes | poliquetas | ||
| polyclimax | ||||
| polyculture | polyculture | policultura | ||
| polycyclic fishes | ||||
| polygamy | ||||
| polygyny | ||||
| polymorphic | ||||
| polymorphic loci, loci | polymorphe | |||
| polymorphism | polymorphisme | polimorfismo | ||
| Polynesia | Polynésie | Polinésia | ||
| polyp | polype | pólipo | ||
| polyphagous | ||||
| polyphydont | ||||
| polyphyletic | ||||
| polyploids | polyploïdes | poliplóides | ||
| polytypic | ||||
| polyunsaturated fatty acids | ||||
| Pomfrets | castagnoles | Bramídeos | ||
| pond | ||||
| pond culture | ||||
| Ponyfishes | sapsaps | Leiognatídeos | ||
| pool | ||||
| Poor John, john | ||||
| popeye | ||||
| population | population | população | ||
| population dynamics, dynamics | dynamique des populations | dinâmica de populações | ||
| population structuring, structuring | structure des populations | estrutura de uma população | ||
| Population Viability Analysis, Viability Analysis, Analysis | PVA | analyse de la viabilité d'une population | Análise de Viabilidade duma População | |
| pop-up tag | ||||
| Porcupinefishes | poissons porc-épics | Diodontídeos | ||
| pore | pore | poro | ||
| pored scale | ||||
| Porgies | dorades | Sparídeos | ||
| porpoises | marsouins | toninha | ||
| port | ||||
| Port Jackson sharks, horn, or Port Jackson sharks, or Port Jackson sharks | requins de Port Jackson | Heterodontídeos | ||
| position precedence, precedence | primauté de position | precedência | ||
| positioning and alignment, and alignment, alignment | ||||
| possession limit | ||||
| post- | ||||
| post hoc | ||||
| postanal membrane, membrane | ||||
| postanal myomeres, myomeres | ||||
| postcleithrum | ||||
| post-copulation | ||||
| postdorsal length, length | ||||
| postdorsal ridge, ridge | carène postdorsale | crista pós-dorsal | ||
| posterior | postérieur | posterior | ||
| posterolateral | postérolatéral | posterolateral | ||
| postflexion | ||||
| postflexion larva, larva | ||||
| postflexion stage, stage | ||||
| postglacial lake | ||||
| postlarva | ||||
| postlarvae | post-larve | pós-larva | ||
| postocular | post-oculaire | pós-ocular | ||
| postocular eyelid muscles, eyelid muscles, muscles | ||||
| postorbital | post-orbitaire | pós-orbital | ||
| postovulatory follicles (POF), follicles (POH), (POH) | ||||
| posttemporal | ||||
| pot | ||||
| potamodromous | potamodrome | Potádromo | ||
| potential annual fecundity, annual fecundity, fecundity | ||||
| potential yield | ||||
| potting | casiers | côvo | ||
| pound net | ||||
| pounding | ||||
| practical salinity unit | ||||
| Prahoc | ||||
| pre | pré- | pré | ||
| pre pelvic-fin length, pelvic-fin length, length | ||||
| preanal fin, fin | ||||
| preanal length, length | PAL | |||
| pre-gas bladder length, bladder length, length | PGBL | |||
| prehensile | préhensile | preênsil | ||
| prejuvenile | préjuvénile | |||
| premaxilla | prémaxillaire | prémaxila | ||
| premaxillary | prémaxillaire | prémaxilar | ||
| premaxillary frenum, frenum | ||||
| prenasal | ||||
| preocular | ||||
| preopercle | préopercule | preopérculo | ||
| preoperculo-mandibular canal, canal | canal préoperculo-mandibulaire | canal preopérculomandibular | ||
| preoperculum, bone | préopercule | preopérculo | ||
| pre-oral | pré-oral | pré-oral | ||
| pre-oral cleft, cleft | appendices pré-oraux | clave pré-oral | ||
| preorbital | pré-orbitaire | préorbital | ||
| preorbital canals, canals | ||||
| preorbital processes, processes | ||||
| Preparatory Office of the National Marine Science Museum, Office of the National Marine Science Museum, of the National Marine Science Museum | NMSMP | Preparatory Office of the National Marine Science Museum | ||
| Prepelvic length | ||||
| preprint | prétirage | separata | ||
| Press cake, cake | ||||
| preterminal | ||||
| prevailing usage | ||||
| priapium | ||||
| prickle | ||||
| Pricklebacks | stichées | Sticaídeos | ||
| Pricklefishes | Stefanobericídeos | |||
| priest | ||||
| primary division, division | groupe primaire | primeira divisão | ||
| primary female, female | ||||
| primary freshwater fishes, freshwater fishes, fishes | poissons d'eau douce primaires | peixes dulceaquícolas primários | ||
| primary homonym, homonym | homonyme primaire | homónimo primário | ||
| primary male, female | ||||
| primary phase | ||||
| primary production, production | production primaire | produção primária | ||
| primary productivity, productivity | productivité primaire | productividade primária | ||
| primitive character | ||||
| primordium | ||||
| principal caudal rays, caudal rays, rays | principaux rayons de la caudale | raios caudais principais | ||
| principal caudal-fin rays, caudal-fin rays, rays | ||||
| principle of binominal nomenclature, of binominal nomenclature, binominal nomenclature | principe de la nomenclature binominale | princípio da nomenclatura binomial | ||
| principle of coordination, of coordination, coordination | principe de coordination | princípio da coordenação | ||
| principle of homonymy, of homonymy, homonymy | principe d'homonymie | princípio da homonímia | ||
| principle of name-bearing types, of name-bearing types, name-bearing types | principe des types porte-nom | princípio dos nomes tipo | ||
| principle of priority, of priority, priority | principe de priorité | pricípio da prioridade | ||
| principle of the first reviser, of the first reviser, the first reviser | principe du premier réviseur | princípio do primeiro revisor | ||
| printer's error, error | erreur d'impression | erro de impressão | ||
| priority | priorité | prioridade | ||
| pristane | ||||
| pristine | ||||
| Pristiophoroid | ||||
| Private collection of: Maurice Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland, collection of: Maurice Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland, of: Maurice Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland | CMK | collection privée de Maurice Kottelat, Cornol, Suisse | Coleção Privada de Maurice Kottelat, Cornol, Suiça | |
| Probability distribution, distribution | ||||
| proboscis | proboscis | proboscis | ||
| process | processus | processo | ||
| process model, model | modèle de traitement | modelo processual | ||
| processing | ||||
| procumbent | procombant | deitado | ||
| procurrent | ||||
| procurrent rays, rays | ||||
| produced | prolongé | projectado | ||
| production pond, pond | ||||
| productivity | ||||
| profile | ||||
| projecting | projetant | projectando | ||
| projection | projection | projecção | ||
| prokaryotic | procaryote | procariótico | ||
| prolarva | ||||
| promiscuity | ||||
| promontory | ||||
| pronephros | ||||
| property rights, rights | ||||
| prophylaxis | prophylaxie | profilaxia | ||
| proposal | proposition | proposta | ||
| propterygium | ||||
| proscapula | ||||
| prosencephalon | ||||
| prospecting | ||||
| protandrous | protandre | protândrico | ||
| protandry | protandrie | protândria | ||
| protected area, area | PA | zone protégée | área protegida | |
| Proteobacteria | ||||
| proterocercal | ||||
| proterogynous hermaphrodite, hermaphrodite | ||||
| Protestant | ||||
| protogynous | protogyne | protogínico | ||
| protogyny | protogynie | protogenia | ||
| prototyping | prototypage | protótipo | ||
| protozoans | protozoaires | protozoários | ||
| protractile | protractile | protáctil | ||
| protruberance | protubérance | protuberância | ||
| protrusible | protrusif | proctáctil | ||
| protrusile | protractile | projectável | ||
| Provenssilainen kalakeitto, kalakeitto | ||||
| province | province | província | ||
| provisions | règlement | regras | ||
| prowfish | zaproridé | Zaprorídeos | ||
| Prowfishes | Pataecídeos | |||
| proximal | proximal | proximal | ||
| proximate analysis, analysis | analyse de la composition | análise tecidual | ||
| psammon | ||||
| psammophile | ||||
| Psettodids | turbots | Psettodidídeos | ||
| pseudobranchiae | pseudobranchie | pseudobrânquias | ||
| pseudoceanic | pseudocéanique | pseudoceânico | ||
| pseudofeces | ||||
| pseudofin | ||||
| pseudopera | ||||
| pseudosiphon | ||||
| pseudotissue | ||||
| pseudotympanum | ||||
| psychrophilic | ||||
| pterotic horn or process, horn or process, or process | ||||
| pterygiophores | ptérygiophores | pterigióforos | ||
| pterygoid bone, bone | os ptérygoïde | |||
| pterygoids | ptérygoïdes | pterigóides | ||
| public domain, domain | domaine public | domínio público | ||
| publication | publication | publicação | ||
| published work, work | travail publié | trabalho publicado | ||
| Puerto Rico fish, rico fish, fish | ||||
| puerulus | puerulus | puerulus | ||
| puffer poisoning | ||||
| Puffers | compères | Tetraodontídeos | ||
| pugheadedness | ||||
| pull net | ||||
| pulp cavity | ||||
| pulse fishing | ||||
| pump fishing vessel | ||||
| punchcard | ||||
| punctate | ||||
| punctuated equilibrium | ||||
| punctulate | ||||
| punctule | ||||
| pungent | piquant | pungente | ||
| pup | ||||
| pupa | nymphe | pupa | ||
| pupil | pupille | pupila | ||
| pupillary opercula | ||||
| purl | ||||
| purse seine, seine | senne coulissante | boliche; red de cerco | tarrafa | |
| pursuing predator | ||||
| Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi, Jakarta, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi, Jakarta, dan Pengembangan Oseanologi, Jakarta | NCIP | Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi, Jakarta | ||
| pustulose | ||||
| put-and-take fishery | ||||
| pycnocline | ||||
| Pygmy sunfishes, sunfishes | Elassomatídeos | |||
| pyloric caeca, caeca | ||||
| pyloric caecum | ||||
| pyloric sphincter | ||||
| pylorus | ||||
| pyriform | ||||
| quadricuspid | ||||
| quarantine pond | ||||
| quincuspid | ||||
| Racehorses or pigfishes, or pigfishes, pigfishes | caciques | Congiopodídeos | ||
| radiograph | ||||
| radiometric ageing technique, ageing technique, technique | technique de détermination d'âge par radiométrie | idade radiométrica | ||
| raft trap | ||||
| ramp-marine bench, bench | rampe ou slip | banco | ||
| rapacious | ||||
| reciprocal translocation, translocation | translocation réciproque | translocação recíproca | ||
| recombinant DNA technology, DNA technology, technology | méthode par ADN recombinant | DNA recombinante | ||
| recruitment overfishing, overfishing | surexploitation du recrutement | sobrepesca | ||
| recruit-to-spawner ratio | ||||
| red patches on the skin, patches on the skin, on the skin | red patche | |||
| redescription | ||||
| Redmouth whalefishes, whalefishes | poissons-baleines | Rondeletídeos | ||
| reef edge scarp, edge scarp, scarp | escarpement du bord récifal | escarpa de recife | ||
| reef islet, islet | îlot récifal | pequena ilha do recife | ||
| reef limestone platform, limestone platform, platform | plateforme calcaire récifale | sedimento recifal | ||
| reef top, top | sommet récifal | topo do recife | ||
| reef top openings, top openings, openings | passes | abertura no topo do recife | ||
| reference point | ||||
| regulative capacity | ||||
| relationship | relation | relação | ||
| Repack quality herring, quality herring, herring | ||||
| replacement name, name | nom de remplacement | nome de substituição | ||
| replacement series, series | ||||
| replacement yield, yield | ||||
| representativeness | representativité | |||
| reprint | tiré-à-part | separata | separata | |
| reproducing | ||||
| reproduction | reproduction | reprodução | ||
| reproduction curve | ||||
| reproductive guild, guild | groupe de même éthologie reproductive | guilda reprodutora | ||
| reproductive isolation | ||||
| reproductive load, load | charge reproductive | índice do comprimento médio Àreprodução | ||
| reproductive potential | ||||
| Reptila | ||||
| reptile | reptile | réptil | ||
| resorption of ova, of ova, ova | résorption d'ovules | reabsorção dos óvulos | ||
| resource partitioning | ||||
| respiration | respiration | respiração | ||
| respiratory | respiratoire | respiratório | ||
| response to selection, to selection, selection | (R) | réponse à la sélection | resposta Àselecção | |
| restocking | réempoissonnement | repovoamento | ||
| retinal pigment layer | ||||
| retroperitoneal space | ||||
| rheophile | rhéophile | |||
| rheophilic | rhéophilique | |||
| rheophilous | ||||
| rheophobus | ||||
| rheoreceptor | ||||
| rhipidion | ||||
| rhipidocercal | ||||
| Rhizopoda | ||||
| Rhodophyta | ||||
| rhombencephalon | ||||
| rhyacophilous | ||||
| Ribbonfishes | poissons-rubans | Traquipterídeos | ||
| Righteye flounders, flounders | plies | Pleuronectídeos | ||
| Rio de La Plata | ||||
| riparian | ripicole | ripárico | ||
| ripe fish, fish | poisson mature | fêmea ovada | ||
| ripening | ||||
| River stingrays, stingrays | pastenagues d'eau douce | Potamotrigonídeos | ||
| Rivulines | Aploqueilídeos | |||
| rock-hopper trawl, trawl | ||||
| Rollmops | ||||
| Rolmops | ||||
| Roosterfishes | plumère | |||
| rosary ponds, ponds | ||||
| rostral spine, spine | épine rostrale | espinho rostral | ||
| Round rays, rays | urolophis | Urolofídeos | ||
| Roundheads | Plesiopídeos | |||
| r-selected species, species | ||||
| running ripe, ripe | ||||
| Sablefishes | charbonnières communes | Anoplomatídeos | ||
| sailor's purse, purse | ||||
| Salamanderfishes | Lepidogalaxiídeos | |||
| salps | salpes | salpas | ||
| sample | ||||
| sand beach, beach | plage de sable | praia | ||
| Sand eel, eel | Hipoptiquídeos | |||
| Sand stargazers, stargazers | Dactiloscopídeos | |||
| Sand tigers, tigers | requins-taureaux | Odontaspídeos | ||
| Sandperches | serrans de sable | Pinguipedídeos | ||
| saprophagy | ||||
| sarcophagy | ||||
| Sardellenpaste | ||||
| Sardines | sardines | Clupeídeos | ||
| satellite species, species | ||||
| Sauerlappen | ||||
| Saw sharks, sharks | requins-scies | Pristioforídeos | ||
| Sawfishes | poissons-scies | Pristídeos | ||
| scale pocket, pocket | ||||
| scaphium | ||||
| scapula | ||||
| scapular | scapulaire | escapular | ||
| scapular area, area | ||||
| scapulo-coracoid | ||||
| scarp | ||||
| Scats | scatophagidés | Escatofagídeos | ||
| Schellfisch Suppe, Suppe | ||||
| Schelvis hutspot in blik, hutspot in blik, in blik | ||||
| School of Oceanography, of Oceanography, Oceanography | OSUO | |||
| scoop net, net | ||||
| scoop seine, seine | ||||
| Scoophead sharks, scoophead sharks, sharks | requins-marteaux | Esfirnídeos | ||
| scooping gear, gear | ||||
| Scorpionfishes or rockfishes, or rockfishes, rockfishes | rascasses | Escorpaenídeos | ||
| scotophilia | scotopie | |||
| scraper | ||||
| Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, of Oceanography, La Jolla | SIO | Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla | Instituição Oceanográfica Scripps, La Jolla, | |
| SCUBA | SCAPHANDRE | SCUBA | ||
| Sculpins | chabots | Cotídeos | ||
| sculptured | ||||
| scute | denticule | placa óssea | ||
| Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets, basses: groupers and fairy basslets, groupers and fairy basslets | serrans et mérous | Serranídeos | ||
| sea serpent, serpent | ||||
| Sea toads, toads | crapauds de mer | Caunacídeos | ||
| Seadevils | poissons-pêcheurs | Ceratiídeos | ||
| Seamoths | dragons de mer | Pegasídeos | ||
| seamount group, group | groupe de monts sous-marins | montes marinhos | ||
| secondary freshwater fishes, freshwater fishes, fishes | poissons d'eau douce secondaires | eurihalinos | ||
| secondary production, production | ||||
| seine rope, rope | cordage de senne danoise | |||
| separating | ||||
| separatum | ||||
| septum | ||||
| sequential hermaphrodite, hermaphrodite | hermaphrodite séquentiel | hermafrodita sequencial | ||
| serial spawning, spawning | pontes successives | desova plurianual | ||
| sestonophagy | ||||
| settled species, species | ||||
| Sevastopol Experimental Design Bureu for Underwater Investigation, Experimental Design Bureu for Underwater Investigation, Design Bureu for Underwater Investigation | SEKPB | |||
| sexual dimorphism, dimorphism | dimorphisme sexuel | dimorfismo sexual | ||
| sexual parasite, parasite | ||||
| Shads | aloses | Clupeídeos | ||
| shagreen | peau de chagrin | pele de tubarão | ||
| shallow epipelagic, epipelagic | épipélagique peu profond | epipelágico | ||
| shallow lagoon floor, lagoon floor, floor | fond de lagon peu profond | fundo lagunar | ||
| shallow pass, pass | passe peu profonde | canal recifal | ||
| shamateurs | prétendus amateurs | pescadores ilegais | ||
| shank | hampe | |||
| Shark catfishes, catfishes | pangases | Pangassiídeos | ||
| shattered packed, packed | emballage des filets en couches | embalados separadamente | ||
| shipwreck | épave | navio nufragado | ||
| shore species, species | ||||
| sib selection, selection | sélection de reproducteur | selecção pelo fenótipo | ||
| sibling species, species | ||||
| Sicklefishes | Drepanídeos | |||
| sieve netting, netting | nappe de sélectivité | |||
| simple | simple | raios espinhosos | ||
| simple ray, ray | ||||
| simultaneous hermaphrodite, hermaphrodite | ||||
| simultaneous hermaphroditism, hermaphroditism | ||||
| sinciput | ||||
| sine typo, typo | ||||
| Singapore Strait | ||||
| single oviparity, oviparity | ||||
| single species model, species model, model | ||||
| siphonophores | siphonophores | sifonóforos | ||
| siphons | ||||
| sipunculids | sipunculidés | sipunculídeos | ||
| sister group, group | groupe-soeur | |||
| size frequency, frequency | fréquence de taille | frequência de comprimento | ||
| size-at-age | taille à un âge donné | idade-comprimento | ||
| skin | peau | pele | ||
| skin fold, fold | repli de peau | prega de pele | ||
| skirt-shaped | en forme de volet | em forma de orla | ||
| Slana pasta od inçuna, pasta od inçuna, od inçuna | ||||
| Sleepers | dormeurs | Eleotrídeos | ||
| Slickheads | alépocéphales | Alepocefalídeos | ||
| slime pore, pore | ||||
| Slimeheads | hopelites | Traquictídeos | ||
| Slimys | sapsaps | Leiognatídeos | ||
| Slipmouths | sapsaps | Leiognatídeos | ||
| slipping | ||||
| Slop | ||||
| slope | ||||
| slope waters, waters | ||||
| Slovak National Museum, Czechoslovakia, National Museum, Czechoslovakia, Museum, Czechoslovakia | SNM | Slovak National Museum, Tchécoslovaquie | Museu Nacional Eslovaco, departamento de Zoologia, Bratislava | |
| slumping | effondrement | escorregamento | ||
| Smelts | éperlans | Osmerídeos | ||
| Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama, Smithsonian Tropical Research Inst | STRI | Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama | Instituto de Investigação Tropical Smithsonian, Balboa,Canal Zone | |
| Snake eels, eels | serpents-de-mer | Ofictídeos | ||
| Snake mackerels, mackerels | escoliers | Gempilídeos | ||
| Snakeheads | poissons-serpents | Cannídeos | ||
| snap net | ||||
| snap netting | ||||
| Snappers | vivaneaux | Lutjanídeos | ||
| snapping | ||||
| snatch block, block | poulie coupée | |||
| sneak spawner | ||||
| Snipe eels, eels | anguilles-bécasses | Nemictídeos | ||
| Snipefishes and shrimpfishes, and shrimpfishes, shrimpfishes | centriscidés | Centriscídeos | ||
| Snooks | brochets-de-mer | Centropomídeos | ||
| snout to vent length, to vent length, vent length | longueur de corps du museau à l'orifice anal | |||
| Soldierfishes | poissons-soldats | Holocentrídeos | ||
| Sopa de arinca, de arinca, arinca | ||||
| Sopa de eglefino, de eglefino, eglefino | ||||
| Soupe d'églefin, d'églefin | ||||
| Soused pilchards, pilchards | ||||
| South African Museum, Cape Town, African Museum, Museum | SAM | South African Museum, Cape Town | Museu de à frica do Sul, Cidade do Cabo | |
| South Pacific Ocean | ||||
| Southeast Fisheries Center, Florida, Southeast Fisheries Center | SEFC | Southeast Fisheries Center, Florida | Centro de Pescas do Sudeste, Miami, Flórida | |
| Southern Arkansas University, Southern Arkansas University | SAU | Southern Arkansas University | Universidade do Arkansas do Sul, Departamento de Biologia, Magnolia, Arkansas | |
| Southern flounders, flounders | cardeaux de Floride | Aquiropsetídeos | ||
| Southern sandfishes, sandfishes | Leptoescopídeos | |||
| sp. | ||||
| Spadefishes, batfishes and scats, and scats | Ephipídeos | |||
| Spanish fish, fish | ||||
| spate | ||||
| spatial and temporal closures, and temporal closures, temporal closures | fermetures dans le temps et l'espace | defeso | ||
| spatial closure, closure | ||||
| spatial data, data | données spatiales | dados geográficos | ||
| spatulate | spatulé | espatulado | ||
| spawn | ||||
| spawned out | ||||
| spawner-recruit relationship | ||||
| spawner-to-spawner ratio | ||||
| spawning | fraie | postura | ||
| spawning aggregation, aggregation | agrégation de ponte | |||
| spawning ascent, ascent | ||||
| spawning biomass | ||||
| spawning box | ||||
| spawning can | ||||
| spawning channel | ||||
| spawning check | ||||
| spawning escapement | ||||
| spawning fish, fish | ||||
| spawning fishery | ||||
| spawning frequency, frequency | fréquence de ponte | frequência de postura | ||
| spawning ground, ground | frayère | área de postura | ||
| spawning migration, migration | migration de frai | |||
| spawning pond | ||||
| spawning ropes | ||||
| spawning rush, rush | montée de ponte | |||
| spawning spread | ||||
| spawning stock, stock | population frayeure | stock reprodutor | ||
| spawning stock biomass, stock biomass, biomass | SSB | |||
| spawning substrate | ||||
| speciation | spéciation | especiação | ||
| species | espèce | espécie | ||
| species aggregate, aggregate | ||||
| species diversity, diversity | diversité spécifique | diversidade específica | ||
| species diversity index | ||||
| species epithet, epithet | épithète spécifique | epíteto específico | ||
| species flock, flock | groupe d'espèce (flock) | concentração de espécies | ||
| species inquirenda, inquirenda | espécie duvidosa | |||
| species name, name | nom d'espèce | nome da espécie | ||
| species nova | sp. nov. | |||
| species richness, richness | richesse spécifique | riqueza específica | ||
| species-group name, name | nom du groupe-espèce | nome específico | ||
| specific growth rate, growth rate, rate | taux de croissance spécifique | taxa de crescimento específico | ||
| specific name, name | nom spécifique | nome específico | ||
| specimen | spécimen | espécimen | ||
| speciose | riche en espèces | especificamente rico | ||
| Speckfisch | ||||
| spectacle | ||||
| spectroscopy | spectroscopie | Espectroscopia | ||
| Spekbokking | ||||
| Spelding | ||||
| speleophil | ||||
| spent fish, fish | poisson épuisé | peixe em pós-postura | ||
| sperm | sperme | esperma | ||
| sperm competition | ||||
| sperm packet | ||||
| sperm sac | ||||
| sperm sinus | ||||
| spermatheca | spermathèque | espermateca | ||
| spermatic crypt | ||||
| spermation | ||||
| spermatogonia, ascent | ||||
| spermatophore | spermatophore | espermatóforo | ||
| spermatozeugmata | ||||
| spermatozoa | ||||
| spermozeugma | ||||
| sphenoid | ||||
| Sphenophyta | ||||
| sphenopterotic ridge, ridge | ||||
| spheroidine | ||||
| spice cure | ||||
| Spice cured fish, cured fish, fish | ||||
| spicule | ||||
| spider web bait, web bait, bait | ||||
| Spikefishes | Triacantodídeos | |||
| Spillånga | ||||
| spin fishing, fishing | ||||
| spine | épine | espinho | ||
| spine length, length | ||||
| spinescent | ||||
| spinescent gill rakers, gill rakers, rakers | ||||
| spiniform | ||||
| spinning | ||||
| spinoid scale, scale | ||||
| spinous | ||||
| spinous rays, rays | ||||
| spinule | spinule | pequeno espinho | ||
| spinulose | ||||
| Spiny basslets, basslets | Acantoclinídeos | |||
| Spiny dwarf catfishes, dwarf catfishes, catfishes | Escoloplacídeos | |||
| Spiny eels, eels | mastacembélidés | Mastacembelídeos | ||
| Spinyfins | direttes | Diretmídeos | ||
| spiracle | spiracle | espiráculo | ||
| spiral valve, valve | valvule spirale | válvula espiral | ||
| Spirochaetae | ||||
| spit | ||||
| splanchnocranium | ||||
| splash net | ||||
| splayed claspers, claspers | ||||
| Splendid perches, perches | Calantiídeos | |||
| splice | épissure | |||
| splint | ||||
| Split cure herring, cure herring, herring | ||||
| Split fish, fish | ||||
| splitting | ||||
| spoon | ||||
| sporadic fishes | ||||
| sporadic freshwater fishes, freshwater fishes, fishes | poissons d'eau douce sporadiques | peixes dulceaquícolas esporádicos | ||
| sport fish, fish | ||||
| sport fishing | ||||
| spot | tache | sítio | ||
| spotter plane | ||||
| spragg | ||||
| spreadsheet | tableur | spreadsheet | ||
| spring breakup | ||||
| spring hole | ||||
| spring overturn | ||||
| spring runoff | ||||
| spring tide, tides | marée de vive eau | maré de águas vivas | ||
| spur | éperon | pico | ||
| Squalomorphii | ||||
| square brackets, brackets | crochets | parênteses rectos | ||
| Squeakers or upside-down catfishes, or upside-down catfishes, upside-down catfishes | Mocoquídeos | |||
| Staatliches Naturhistorisches Museum, Braunschweig, Naturhistorisches Museum, Braunschweig, Museum, Braunschweig | NMB | Staatliches Naturhistorisches Museum, Braunschweig | Staatliches Naturhistorisches Museum, Pockelsstrasse, Braunschweig, Germany | |
| standard length, length | SL | longueur standard | comprimento standard | |
| standard metabolism, metabolism | métabolisme de base | metabolismo em repouso | ||
| standing crop, crop | ||||
| stapedial foramen, foramen | ||||
| stapediocarotid foramen, foramen | ||||
| Stargazers | uranoscopes | Uranoescopídeos | ||
| statement of a type locality, of a type locality, a type locality | énoncé de la localité-type | localidade do tipo | ||
| steaks | tranches de poisson | bifes | ||
| stem group | ||||
| stenophagy | ||||
| stenotypic | ||||
| Sticklebacks and tubesnouts, and tubesnouts, tubesnouts | épinoches | Gasteroesteídeos | ||
| Sting rays, rays | pastenagues | Dasiatídeos | ||
| stinging spine, spine | dard | espinho barbelado | ||
| stippled | ||||
| stock pond | ||||
| stock recruitment relationship | SSR | |||
| stocking | empoissonnement | repovoamento | ||
| stomatopods | stomatopodes | estomatópodes | ||
| stop netting | ||||
| storage pond | ||||
| strain | souche | estirpe | ||
| stratified sampling, sampling | échantillonnage stratifié | amostragem estratificada | ||
| streak spawning, spawning | ponte en bande | |||
| strip | ||||
| stripe | rayure | riscas | ||
| stripping | ||||
| structured design, design | conception structurée | desenho estruturado | ||
| Sturgeons | esturgeons | Acipenserídeos | ||
| stylophthalmoid | ||||
| sub, (as a prefix), a prefix) | sub | sub | ||
| submarine geomorphology, geomorphology | géomorphologie sous-marine | geomorfologia submarina | ||
| submarine well, well | puits sous-marine | fossa submarina | ||
| submerged earthform, earthform | structure géomorphologique submergée | submerso | ||
| subopercle | suboperculum | subopérculo | ||
| suborbital depth, depth | hauteur sous-orbitaire | altura suborbital | ||
| subpopulation | ||||
| subsequent monotypy, monotypy | monotypie subséquente | monotipia subsequente | ||
| subsistence fishery, fishery | pêcherie de subsistance | pescaria de subsistência | ||
| subspecies | sous-espèce | subespécie | ||
| subspecies name, name | nom de sous-espèce | nome da subespécie | ||
| subspecific name, name | nom subspécifique | nome subespecífico | ||
| subtropical | subtropical | subtropical | ||
| subtropical convergence, convergence | convergence subtropicale | convergência subtropical | ||
| sub-tropical convergence zone, convergence zone, zone | zone de la convergence subtropicale | convergência sub-tropical | ||
| suction pump | ||||
| suctorial | adhésif | chupador | ||
| Sunfishes | perches-soleil | Centrarquídeos | ||
| super | super | super | ||
| superchilling | ||||
| superciliary | ||||
| superfamily name, name | nom de superfamille | nome de superfamília | ||
| superfetation | ||||
| superficial ophthalmic nerve foramina, ophthalmic nerve foramina, nerve foramina | ||||
| superior | supérieur | superior | ||
| superior mouth, mouth | bouche supère | boca superior | ||
| superior taxon, taxon | taxon supérieur | taxon superior | ||
| supermale | ||||
| supernumerary | surnuméraire | supranumerário | ||
| superolateral | ||||
| supplemental bone, bone | os supplémentaire | osso supramaxilar | ||
| supplementation | ||||
| suppressed work, work | travail invalidé | trabalho suprimido | ||
| supra | supra | supra | ||
| supracleithrum | supracleithrum | supra-cleitrum | ||
| suprageneric | supragénérique | supragenérico | ||
| supramaxilla | supramaxillaire | supramaxila | ||
| supraoccipital | supraoccipital | supraoccipital | ||
| supraoccipital crest, crest | ||||
| supraoccipital process, process | apophyse supraoccipitale | processo supraoccipital | ||
| supraocular | ||||
| supraoral | ||||
| supraorbital | supraorbitaire | supraorbital | ||
| supraorbital canal, canal | canal supraorbitaire | canal supraorbital | ||
| supraorbital crest, crest | ||||
| supra-orbital crests, crests | crêtes supraorbitaires | cristas supra-orbitais | ||
| suprapelos | ||||
| suprapreopercle | ||||
| suprapsammon | ||||
| supratemporal canal, canal | canal supratemporal | canal supratemporal | ||
| Surfperches | ditrèmes | Embiotocídeos | ||
| Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes, unicornfishes | poissons-chirurgiens | Acanturídeos | ||
| surplus | ||||
| surplus production | ||||
| surplus production model, production model, model | modèle de production soutenue | modelo de produção | ||
| suspension feeder | ||||
| suspensiphagy | ||||
| suspensorium | ||||
| suspensory bone | ||||
| sustainable use, use | exploitation durable | uso sustentado | ||
| swamp | ||||
| Swamp-eels | synbranchidés | Simbranquídeos | ||
| Sweepers | sec-sec, pempheris | Penferídeos | ||
| swimmerets | pléopodes | pleiópodes | ||
| swimming speed, speed | ||||
| swim-up fry, fry | ||||
| Swordfishes | espadons | |||
| sympatric | sympatrique | simpátrico | ||
| symphyseal fangs, fangs | ||||
| symphyseal knob, knob | ||||
| symphysial groove, groove | fosse symphysaire | depressão da sínfise | ||
| symphysis | symphyse | sínfise | ||
| symplesiomorphy | ||||
| sympletic | ||||
| synapomorphy | synapomorphie | sinafomorfia | ||
| synchronous hermaphrodite, hermaphrodite | ||||
| synchronous hermaphroditism, hermaphroditism | ||||
| synchronous spawning, spawning | ponte synchrone | postura síncrona | ||
| synopsis | ||||
| syntopic | ||||
| syntype | syntype | sintipo | ||
| tableknoll | monticule aplati | montículo plano | ||
| tablemount | mont aplati | monte plano | ||
| Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute, Chilung, Taiwan, Fisheries Research Institute, Research Institute | TFRI | Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute, Chilung, Taiwan | Instituto das Pescas da Formosa, Chilung, Taiwan, China | |
| transplanted species | ||||
| transshipment | ||||
| trap and haul program | ||||
| trap fishing | ||||
| trap net | ||||
| trash fish, fish | faux-poissons | peixe sem valor | ||
| width of perivitelline space, of periviteline space, periviteline space | largeur de l'espace du périvitellin | |||
| wild spawning, spawning | ||||
| wild species, species | espèce sauvage | espécie selvagem | ||
| Winf | Winf | Pinf | Peso assimptótico | |
| winter pond | ||||
| withdrawal period | ||||
| Wolffishes | poissons-loups | Anarincadídeos | ||
| tapetum lucidum, lucidum | ||||
| tapeworms | ténias | céstodes | ||
| taphonomy | ||||
| tapwater | eau du robinet | água da torneira | ||
| target species | ||||
| Tarpons | tarpons | Megalopídeos | ||
| Tasmanian Fisheries Development Authority, Fisheries Development Authority, Development Authority | TFDA | |||
| tassel | houppe | tassel | ||
| taxonomic group, group | groupe taxonomique | grupo taxonómico | ||
| teardrop | ||||
| telencephalon | ||||
| teleplanic | ||||
| Telescopefishes | Giganturídeos | |||
| telescopic eye, eye | oeil télescopique | |||
| telmatophilous | ||||
| temperate | tempéré | temperado | ||
| Temperate basses, basses | percichtys | Percictídeos | ||
| Temperate ocean-basses, temperate ocean-basses, ocean-basses | bars | Acropomatídeos | ||
| temperate region, region | ||||
| temperature | T | température | temperatura | |
| temporal | ||||
| temporal closure | ||||
| temporary specializations for pelagic life, specializations for pelagic life, for pelagic life | ||||
| tendril | vrille | barbilho pequeno | ||
| Tenpounders | machètes | Elopídeos | ||
| teratological specimen, specimen | spécimen tératologique | espécimen teratológico | ||
| terminal-phase male, male | ||||
| tertiary production | ||||
| tetraodon poisoning | ||||
| tetraploid | ||||
| Texas A & M University Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection, Texas, Texas A & M University Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection | TCWC | Texas A & M University Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection | Texas A & M University Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection, Texas | |
| Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas, Texas Tech University | TTU | Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, Texas | Texas Tech. University, P. O. Box 4499 Lubbock | |
| thalassophilous | ||||
| thalassoplankton | ||||
| thaw drip | ||||
| thermal spring | ||||
| thermopegic | ||||
| thermophilic | ||||
| thermophobic | ||||
| thigmotropic | ||||
| thorn | boucle | espinho | ||
| Thornbacks | raies bouclées | Platirrinídeos | ||
| Threadfin breams, breams | cohanas | Nemipterídeos | ||
| Threadfins | barbures, capitaines | Polinemídeos | ||
| threatened species, species | espèce menacée | espécie ameaçada | ||
| Threefin blennies, blennies | triptérygions | Tripterigiídeos | ||
| Three-toothed puffer, puffer | Triodontídeos | |||
| Thresher sharks, sharks | renards de mer | Alopídeos | ||
| tidal stream transport, stream transport, transport | ||||
| tide pool | ||||
| Tigerperches | Terapontídeos | |||
| Tight pack, pack | ||||
| tilapia | ||||
| Tinapa | ||||
| tip | pointe | ponta | ||
| tip length | ||||
| tiphic | ||||
| tiphicolous | ||||
| tiphiphilous | ||||
| tippet | ||||
| Toadfishes | poissons crapauds | Batracoídeos | ||
| Tokyo University of Fisheries, Ichthyological Laboratory, Tokyo, Univ. of Fish., Ichthyological Laboratory, of Fish., Ichthyological Laboratory | TUFIL | Tokyo University of Fisheries, Ichthyological Laboratory | Universidade das Pescas de Tóquio, Laboratório de Ictiologia, Tóquio | |
| tooth plate, plate | ||||
| toponym | ||||
| topotype | topotype | topotipo | ||
| topotypical population | ||||
| torpedoform | ||||
| Torrent catfishes, catfishes | Amblicipitídeos | |||
| torso thrust (with clasper flexion), thrust | ||||
| total allowable catch, allowable catch, catch | TAC | captures totales admissibles | TAC | |
| total length, length | TL | longueur totale | comprimento total | |
| total productivity | ||||
| tracing predator | ||||
| tracking predator | ||||
| tradable permit | ||||
| transferred species | ||||
| transformation | métamorphose | transformação | ||
| transformation in fish larvae, in fish larvae, fish larvae | transformation de larve de poisson | |||
| transhipping | ||||
| transparent object, object | objet transparent | objecto transparente | ||
| trawl winch, winch | treuil de peche | |||
| treatment of poisoning of venomous fishes | ||||
| Trepang | ||||
| tribasal pectoral fin, pectoral fin, fin | ||||
| tricuspid | tricuspide | tricúspide | ||
| tricuspid tooth, tooth | dent tricuspide | dente tricúspide | ||
| trilobate lower lip, lower lip, lip | ||||
| Triplespines | tripodins | Triacantídeos | ||
| Tripletails | croupias roches | Lobotídeos | ||
| triploid | ||||
| tripus | ||||
| tritors | tritors | pontas trituradoras | ||
| troglomorphic | troglomorphique | |||
| troglophile | ||||
| trolling | pêche à la traîne | corrico | ||
| troop | ||||
| tropeic folds, folds | ||||
| trophic | ||||
| -trophic | ||||
| trophic level, level | niveau trophique | nível trófico | ||
| trophic model, model | modèle trophique | modelo trófico | ||
| tropholytic | ||||
| trophonemata | ||||
| trophotaenia | ||||
| trophotaeniae | ||||
| tropical | tropique | |||
| tropical region, region | ||||
| tropism | ||||
| -tropism | ||||
| trough | dépression | garganta submarina | ||
| Trout-perches | omiscos | Percopsídeos | ||
| true hermaphroditism, hermaphroditism | hermaphrodisme vrai | hermafroditismo suficiente | ||
| Trumpeters | morues de Saint-Paul | Latrídeos | ||
| Trumpetfishes | poissons-trompettes | Aulostomídeos | ||
| Tubeblennies | Quenopsídeos | |||
| Tubeshoulders | circés | Platitroctídeos | ||
| turtle grass, grass | thalassia | espermatófita marinha | ||
| tympanic head spine | ||||
| tympanum | ||||
| tyoptype | ||||
| type | type | tipo | ||
| type designation, designation | ||||
| type genus, genus | genre-type | tipo genérico | ||
| type horizon, horizon | horizon-type | tipo geológico | ||
| type host, host | hôte-type | hospedeiro tipo | ||
| type locality, locality | localité-type | localidade do tipo | ||
| type material, material | ||||
| type selection | ||||
| type series, series | série-type | série do tipo | ||
| type species, species | espèce-type | espécie tipo | ||
| type-series | ||||
| type-subspecies | ||||
| typical | ||||
| typonym | ||||
| ultraplankton | ||||
| umbrella species, species | espèces protectrices | espécie umbrela | ||
| unavailable nomenclatural act, nomenclatural act, act | acte nomenclatural indisponible | nomenclatura indisponível | ||
| unavailable work, work | travail indisponible | trabalho indisponível | ||
| unicuspid | ||||
| Universal Resource Locator, Resource Locator, Locator | URL | Adresse universelle des pages | Universal Resource Locator | |
| Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Federal de Pernambuco, de Pernambuco | UFP | |||
| University Museum, Tokyo, Tokyo, Dep. Fish., University Museum, Dep. Fish., University Museum | FUMT | University Museum, Tokyo | Museu da Universidade, Tóquio | |
| University of Alabama, Department of Biology, University of Alabama, Department of Biology | UAIC | University of Alabama, Department of Biology | Universidade do Alabama, departamento de Biologia | |
| University of Mississippi, Mississippi, University of Mississippi | UMS | University of Mississippi, Mississippi | Universidade de Mississipi | |
| University of Puerto Rico Department of Marine Sciences, Puerto Rico, University of Puerto Rico Department of Marine Sciences | UPRM | University of Puerto Rico Department of Marine Sciences | Departamento de Ciências Marinhas da Universidade de Porto Rico, Porto Rico | |
| University of Rhode Island, Department of Zoology, Kingston, University of Rhode Island, Department of Zoology | URIZ | University of Rhode Island, Department of Zoology, Kingston | Universidade de Rhode Island, Departamento de Zoologia, Kingston | |
| University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, University of South Florida | USF | University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida | Universidade da Flórida do Sul, Tampa, Flórida | |
| University of Southern Mississippi, of Southern Mississippi, Southern Mississippi | USM | |||
| University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, University of Southern Mississippi | USM | University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi | Universidade do Mississipi do Sul, Mississipi | |
| University of the South Pacific, Fiji, of the South Pacific, the South Pacific | USP | University of the South Pacific, Fiji | Universidade do Pacífico do Sul, Fiji | |
| University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology, University Museum, Tokyo, of Zoology, University Museum, Univ. of Tokyo, Zoology, University Museum, Univ. of Tokyo | ZUMT | University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology | Universidade de Tóquio, Departamento de Zoologia, Museu da Universidade, Tóquio | |
| University of West Florida Collection, Pensacola, Florida, University of West Florida | UWF | University of West Florida Collection, Pensacola, Florida | Colecção da Universidade da Flórida Oeste, Pensacola, Flórida | |
| unpaired fins, fins | ||||
| upland | ||||
| upper eyelid, eyelid | ||||
| upper jaw length, jaw length, length | ||||
| upper limb, limb | partie supérieure | margem superior | ||
| upper origin, origin | ||||
| upper postventral margin, postventral margin, margin | ||||
| Uppsala University, Zoological Museum, Uppsala, Sweden, University, Zoological Museum, Uppsala, Sweden, Zoological Museum, Uppsala, Sweden | UUZM | Uppsala University, Zoological Museum, Uppsala, Suède | Universidade de Uppsala, Museu Zoológico, Uppsala, Suécia | |
| upwelling | upwelling | upwelling | ||
| urogenital papilla, papilla | ||||
| urophore | ||||
| uropods | uropodes | urópodes | ||
| vector graphics, graphics | image vectorielle | gráfico vectorial | ||
| vegetal pole | ||||
| Velvetfishes | Aploactinídeos | |||
| venom apparatus | ||||
| venom pore | ||||
| ventral adipose fin, adipose fin, fin | ||||
| ventral fins, fin | nageoires pelviennes | barbatanas ventrais | ||
| ventral tip, tip | ||||
| vertebral counts, counts | comptages vertébraux | contagens vertebrais | ||
| vertical fins, fins | nageoires impaires | barbatanas ímpares | ||
| vespertine | ||||
| viable population | ||||
| Viperfishes | chauliodes | Cauliodontídeos | ||
| virtual population analysis | VPA | |||
| visceral pericardia, pericardia | ||||
| visceral peritoneum, peritoneum | ||||
| viviparity | ||||
| viviparous | vivipare | vivíparo | ||
| Viviparous brotulas, brotulas | donzelles vivipares | Bititídeos | ||
| Voileipäsilli | ||||
| voucher specimen | ||||
| warm spring | ||||
| warp | ||||
| water parting | ||||
| Weberian apparatus, apparatus or ossicles, or ossicles | appareil de Weber | aparelho de Weber | ||
| West Pacific, Pacific | Pacifique Ouest | Pacífico Oeste | ||
| wet deposition | ||||
| Whalelike catfishes, catfishes | cétopsidés | Cetopsídeos | ||
| Whiptail breams, breams | cohanas | Nemipterídeos | ||
| wicker trap | ||||
| Wide Area Information Server, Area Information Server, Information Server | WAIS | Serveur d'information à large spectre | Wide Area Information | |
| Workstation | poste de travail | Workstation | ||
| Worm or spaghetti eels, or spaghetti eels, spaghetti eels | serpentons | Moringuídeos | ||
| wrap | ||||
| wrapping | ||||
| Wreckfishes | cerniers | Poliprionídeos | ||
| Wrymouths | terrassiers | Criptacantodídeos | ||
| xanthophore | ||||
| xantophores | xanthophores | |||
| xerography | xérographie | xerografia | ||
| Yale University Peabody Museum of Natural History, Connecticut, Yale University Peabody Museum of Natural History | YPM | Yale University Peabody Museum of Natural History, Connecticut | le Universidade de Yale; Museu Peabody de História, Connecticut | |
| yield-per-recruit | Y/R | rendement par recrue | captura pelo recrutamento | |
| yield-per-recruit analysis, analysis | ||||
| yolk plug, plug | bouchon du vitellus | |||
| yolk stripe, stripe | ||||
| yolk-sac placenta, placenta | ||||
| yolk-sac viviparity, viviparity | ||||
| York College , Pennsylvania, York College | YC | York College , Pennsylvania | Colégio York, Pennsylvania | |
| zipper | ||||
| zoogeographic realms, realms | ||||
| Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Institute of the Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, of the Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg | ZIN | Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg | Instituto Zoológico da Academia das Ciências de São Petersburgo | |
| Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken, Copenhagen, Museum, Universitetsparken, Copenhagen, Universitetsparken, Copenhagen | ZMUC | Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken, Copenhague | Museu Zoológico da Universidade de Copenhaga | |
| zoophagous | ||||
| zoophagy | ||||
| zooplankton | zooplancton | zooplancton | ||
| Zoute lappen, lappen | ||||
| Zuppa di asinello, di asinello, asinello |