104 Species in Family Laridae
Nominal species list for Laridae
Scientific Name Author English Name
Anous minutus Boie, 1844 Black noddy
Anous minutus tenuirostris unspecified
Anous stolidus (Linnaeus, 1758) Brown noddy
Anous tenuirostris (Temminck, 1823) Lesser noddy
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray, 1845) Black-fronted tern
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas, 1811) Whiskered tern
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck, 1815) White-winged tern
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus, 1758) Black tern
Chroicocephalus saundersi Swinhoe, 1871
Creagrus furcatus (Néboux, 1846) Swallow-tailed gull
Gelochelidon nilotica Gmelin, 1789 Gull-billed tern
Gygis alba (Sparrman, 1786) White tern
Gygis microrhyncha Saunders, 1876 Lesser white tern
Hydrocoloeus minutus Pallas, 1776 Little gull
Hydroprogne caspia Pallas, 1770 Caspian tern
Ichthyaetus hemprichii (Bruch, 1855)
Larosterna inca (Lesson, 1827) Inca tern
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763 Herring gull
Larus armenicus Buturlin, 1934 Armenian gull
Larus atlanticus Olrog, 1958 Olrog's gull
Larus atricilla Linnaeus, 1758 Laughing gull
Larus audouinii Payraudeau, 1826 Audouin's gull
Larus belcheri Vigors, 1829 Band-tailed gull
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon, 1840 Brown-headed gull
Larus bulleri Hutton, 1871 Black-billed gull
Larus cachinnans Pallas, 1811 Yellow-legged gull
Larus californicus Lawrence, 1854 California gull
Larus canus Linnaeus, 1758 Common gull
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot, 1818 Grey-headed gull
Larus crassirostris Vieillot, 1818 Black-tailed gull
Larus cucullatus Linnaeus, 1758 Hooded merganser
Larus delawarensis Ord, 1815 Ring-billed gull
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein, 1823 Kelp gull
Larus fuliginosus Gould, 1841 Lava gull
Larus fuscus Linnaeus, 1758 Lesser black-backed gull
Larus genei Brème, 1839 Slender-billed gull
Larus glaucescens Naumann, 1840 Glaucous-winged gull
Larus glaucoides Meyer, 1822 Iceland gull
Larus glaucoides thayeri Brooks, 1915 Thayer's gull
Larus hartlaubii Bruch, 1853 Hartlaub's gull
Larus heermanni Cassin, 1852 Heermann's gull
Larus hemprichii (Bruch, 1853) Sooty gull
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus, 1767 Glaucous gull
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas, 1773 Great black-headed gull
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck, 1825 White-eyed gull
Larus livens Dwight, 1919 Yellow-footed gull
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein, 1823 Brown-hooded gull
Larus marinus Linnaeus, 1758 Great black-backed gull
Larus melanocephalus Temminck, 1820 Mediterranean gull
Larus michahellis Naumann, 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi, 1843 Gray gull
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens, 1826 Silver gull
Larus occidentalis Audubon, 1839 Western gull
Larus pacificus Latham, 1802 Pacific gull
Larus philadelphia (Ord, 1815) Bonaparte's gull
Larus pipixcan Wagler, 1831 Franklin's gull
Larus relictus Lonnberg, 1931 Relict gull
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus, 1766 Common black-headed gull
Larus saundersi (Swinhoe, 1871) Saunder's gull
Larus schistisagus Stejneger, 1884 Slaty-backed gull
Larus scopulinus Forster, 1844 Red-billed gull
Larus serranus Tschudi, 1844 Andean gull
Larus smithsonianus Coues, 1862
Larus thayeri Brooks, 1915
Leucophaeus scoresbii Traill, 1823 Dolphin gull
Onychoprion aleuticus Baird, 1869 Aleutian tern
Onychoprion anaethetus Scopoli, 1786 Bridled tern
Onychoprion fuscatus Linnaeus, 1766 Sooty tern
Onychoprion lunatus Peale, 1848 Gray-backed tern
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps, 1774) Ivory gull
Phaetusa simplex (Gmelin, 1789) Large-billed tern
Procelsterna albivitta Bonaparte, 1856 Gray noddy
Procelsterna cerulea (Bennett, 1840) Blue noddy
Rhodostethia rosea (MacGillivray, 1824) Ross's gull
Rissa brevirostris (Bruch, 1853) Red-legged kittiwake
Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus, 1758) Black-legged kittiwake
Rynchops niger Linnaeus, 1758 Black skimmer
Sterna acuticauda Gray, 1831 Black-bellied tern
Sterna aurantia Gray, 1831 River tern
Sterna bengalensis Lesson, 1831 Lesser crested tern
Sterna bergii Lichtenstein, 1823 Crested tern
Sterna bernsteini Schlegel, 1863 Chinese crested tern
Sterna dougallii Montagu, 1813 Roseate tern
Sterna elegans Gambel, 1849 Elegant tern
Sterna forsteri Nuttall, 1834 Forster's tern
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson, 1831 South American tern
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758 Common tern
Sterna lorata Philippi & Landbeck, 1861 Peruvian tern
Sterna maxima Boddaert, 1783 Royal tern
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan, 1763 Arctic tern
Sterna repressa Hartert, 1916 White-cheeked tern
Sterna sandvicensis Latham, 1787 Sandwich tern
Sterna striata Gmelin, 1789 White-fronted tern
Sterna sumatrana Raffles, 1822 Black-naped tern
Sterna trudeaui Audubon, 1838 Trudeau's tern
Sterna virgata Cabanis, 1875 Kerguelen tern
Sterna vittata Gmelin, 1789 Antarctic tern
Sternula albifrons (Pallas, 1764) Little tern
Sternula antillarum (Lesson, 1847) Least tern
Sternula balaenarum (Strickland, 1852) Damara tern
Sternula nereis (Gould, 1843) Fairy tern
Sternula saundersi Hume, 1877 Saunder's tern
Sternula superciliaris Vieillot, 1819 Yellow-billed tern
Xema sabini (Sabine, 1819) Sabine's gull
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