| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Pinctada albina | (Lamarck, 1819) | Sharks Bay pearl oyster |
| Pinctada anomioides | (Reeve, 1857) | |
| Pinctada capensis | (Sowerby, 1889) | Cape pearl-oyster |
| Pinctada chemnitzii | (Philippi, 1847) | Tiled pearl oyster |
| Pinctada fucata | (Gould, 1850) | Japanese pearl oyster |
| Pinctada imbricata | Roding, 1798 | Atlantic pearl-oyster |
| Pinctada inflata | (Schumacher, 1817) | |
| Pinctada longisquamosa | (Dunker, 1852) | |
| Pinctada maculata | (Gould, 1850) | |
| Pinctada margaritifera | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Pacific pearl-oyster |
| Pinctada maxima | (Jameson, 1901) | Silverlip pearl oyster |
| Pinctada mazatlanica | (Hanley, 1856) | Mazatlan pearl oyster |
| Pinctada nigra | (Gould, 1851) | |
| Pinctada phuketensis | Somrup, Sangsawang, Liu & Muangmai, 2022 | |
| Pinctada radiata | (Leach, 1814) | Rayed pearl oyster |
| Pinctada sugillata | (Reeve, 1857) | Fringed pearl oyster |
| Pinctada syugillata | (Reeve, 1857) | |
| Pinctada vulgaris | (Schumacher, 1817) | |
| Antimargarita bentarti | Aldea, Zelaya & Troncoso, 2009 | |
| Antimargarita dulcis | (Smith, 1907) | |
| Antimargarita powelli | Aldea, Zelaya & Troncoso, 2009 | |
| Callogaza nubelevis | Huang & Fu, 2019 |