| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Spondylus albibarbatus | Reeve, 1856 | |
| Spondylus americanus | Hermann, 1781 | Atlantic thorny oyster |
| Spondylus anacanthus | Mawe, 1823 | |
| Spondylus asiaticus | Chenu, 1844 | |
| Spondylus aurispinae | Damarco & Bologna, 2009 | |
| Spondylus barbatus | Reeve, 1856 | Bearded thorny oyster |
| Spondylus butleri | Reeve, 1856 | Butler's thorny oyster |
| Spondylus candidus | Lamarck, 1819 | |
| Spondylus castus | Reeve, 1856 | |
| Spondylus crassisquama | Lamarck, 1819 | Pacific thorny oyster |
| Spondylus cumingii | Sowerby, 1847 | |
| Spondylus eastae | Lamprell, 1992 | |
| Spondylus echinatus | Schreibers, 1793 | |
| Spondylus electrum | Reeve, 1856 | |
| Spondylus erectospinosus | Habe, 1973 | |
| Spondylus erinaceus | Reeve, 1856 | |
| Spondylus exiguus | Lamprell & Healy, 2001 | |
| Spondylus exilis | Sowerby III, 1895 | |
| Spondylus flabellum | Reeve, 1856 | |
| Spondylus foliaceus | Schreibers, 1793 | |
| Spondylus gaederopus | Linnaeus, 1758 | European thorny oyster |
| Spondylus gilvus | Reeve, 1856 | |
| Spondylus gloriandus | Melvill & Standen, 1907 | |
| Spondylus gloriosus | Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 | |
| Spondylus gragrum | Reeve, 1856 | |
| Spondylus gravis | Fulton, 1915 | |
| Spondylus groschi | Lamprell & Kilburn, 1995 | |
| Spondylus gussonii | Costa, 1829 | |
| Spondylus ictericus | Reeve, 1856 | Digitate thorny oyster |
| Spondylus imperialis | Chenu, 1843 | Imperial thorny oyster |
| Spondylus lamyi | Fulton, 1915 | |
| Spondylus limbatus | Sowerby, 1847 | Donkey thorny oyster |
| Spondylus linguafelis | Sowerby, 1847 | |
| Spondylus microlepos | Lamarck, 1819 | |
| Spondylus multimuricatus | (Reeve, 1856) | |
| Spondylus multisetosus | Reeve, 1856 | |
| Spondylus nicobaricus | Schreibers, 1793 | |
| Spondylus occidens | Sowerby, 1903 | |
| Spondylus orstomi | Lamprell & Healy, 2001 | |
| Spondylus ostreoides | Smith, 1885 | |
| Spondylus proneri | Lamprell & Healy, 2001 | |
| Spondylus pseudogaederopus | Cossignani, 2022 | |
| Spondylus purpurascens | Cossignani, 2022 | |
| Spondylus raoulensis | Oliver, 1915 | |
| Spondylus regius | Linnaeus, 1758 | Regal thorny oyster |
| Spondylus rubicundus | Reeve, 1856 | |
| Spondylus serraticostus | Prashad, 1932 | |
| Spondylus sinensis | (Schreibers, 1793) | Chinese thorny oyster |
| Spondylus spectrum | Reeve, 1856 | |
| Spondylus spinosus | Schreibers, 1793 | Spiny oyster |
| Spondylus squamosus | Schreibers, 1793 | Ducal thorny oyster |
| Spondylus tenuis | Schreibers, 1793 | |
| Spondylus tenuispinosus | Sowerby, 1847 | |
| Spondylus varians | (Sowerby, 1829) | |
| Spondylus variegatus | Schreibers, 1793 | |
| Spondylus varius | Sowerby, 1829 | Giant variable thorny oyster |
| Spondylus versicolor | Schreibers, 1793 | Golden thorny oyster |
| Spondylus victoriae | Sowerby, 1843 | |
| Spondylus violascens | Lamarck, 1819 | |
| Spondylus wrightianus | Crosse, 1869 | |
| Spondylus zonalis | Lamarck, 1819 |