| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Streptocephalus dorothae | Mackin, 1942 | Desert fairy shrimp |
| Streptocephalus linderi | Moore, 1966 | Linder fairy shrimp |
| Streptocephalus mackini | Moore, 1966 | Mackin fairy shrimp |
| Streptocephalus mattoxi | Maeda-Martínez, Belk, Obregón-Barboza & Dumont, 1995 | Mattox fairy shrimp |
| Streptocephalus moorei | Belk, 1973 | Moore fairy shrimp |
| Streptocephalus sealii | Ryder, 1879 | Spiny-tail fairy shrimp |
| Streptocephalus similis | Baird, 1852 | Caribbean fairy shrimp |
| Streptocephalus texanus | Packard, 1871 | Great plains fairy shrimp |
| Streptocephalus woottoni | Eng, Belk & Eriksen, 1990 | Riverside fairy shrimp |