Species under Sterna
n= 20
Species name Common name Distribution Max. Length (cm)
Sterna acuticauda
Gray, 1831
Black-bellied tern Indo-West Pacific
Sterna aurantia
Gray, 1831
River tern Indo-West Pacific 43
Sterna bengalensis
Lesson, 1831
Lesser crested tern Indo-West Pacific, Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean 43
Sterna bergii
Lichtenstein, 1823
Crested tern Indo-Pacific, Southeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean 48
Sterna bernsteini
Schlegel, 1863
Chinese crested tern Northwest Pacific 38
Sterna dougallii
Montagu, 1813
Roseate tern Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean 43
Sterna elegans
Gambel, 1849
Elegant tern Eastern Pacific 43
Sterna forsteri
Nuttall, 1834
Forster's tern Eastern Pacific and Atlantic Ocean 41
Sterna hirundinacea
Lesson, 1831
South American tern Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic 44
Sterna hirundo
Linnaeus, 1758
Common tern Worldwide 38
Sterna lorata
Philippi & Landbeck, 1861
Peruvian tern Southeast Pacific 23
Sterna maxima
Boddaert, 1783
Royal tern Atlantic Ocean, Eastern Pacific and Western Indian Ocean 53
Sterna paradisaea
Pontoppidan, 1763
Arctic tern Circumglobal 38
Sterna repressa
Hartert, 1916
White-cheeked tern Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean 35
Sterna sandvicensis
Latham, 1787
Sandwich tern Eastern Pacific, Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea 45
Sterna striata
Gmelin, 1789
White-fronted tern Southwest Pacific 43
Sterna sumatrana
Raffles, 1822
Black-naped tern Indo-Pacific and Southeast Atlantic 32
Sterna trudeaui
Audubon, 1838
Trudeau's tern Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic 35
Sterna virgata
Cabanis, 1875
Kerguelen tern Antarctic Indian Ocean 33
Sterna vittata
Gmelin, 1789
Antarctic tern Southern Pacific, Southern Atlantic and the Antarctic 41
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