| Citation | Bordage, D. and J.L. Savard 1995 Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra). Seabirds In Poole, A. and Gill, G. (eds.), The Birds of North America. The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA. 177:. |
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| Ref. No. | 7136 |
| Language | English |
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