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Reference no. | Description | year | Name used | Page |
---|---|---|---|---|
122652 | State of hawaii 1978 Field keys to common Hawaiian marine animals and plants. State of Hawaii, 78 p. | 1978 | Holothuria difficilis | --> |
90809 | Lawrence, J.M. and A. Guille 1982 Organic composition of tropical, polar and temperate water echinoderms. Compendium of Biochemistry and Physiology 72B:283-287. | 1982 | Holothuria difficilis | --> |
82703 | DiSalvo, L.H., J.E. Randall and A. Cea 1988 Ecological reconnaissance of the Easter Island sublittoral marine environment. National Geographic Research 4(4):451-473. | 1988 | Holothuria difficilis | 460 |
87866 | Paulay, G. 1989 Marine invertebrates of the Pitcairn Islands: species composition and biogeography of corals, molluscs, and echinoderms. Atoll Research Bulletin 326:1-28. | 1989 | Holothuria difficilis | 27 |
94138 | Osorio, C. and V. Cantuarias 1989 Vertical distribution of mollusks on the rocky intertidal of Easter Island. Pacific Science 3(4):302-315. | 1989 | Holothuria difficilis | 308 |
722 | Chao, S.-M., C.-P. Chen and P.S. Alexander 1995 Reproductive cycles of tropical sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in southern Taiwan. Mar. Biol. 122(2):289-295. | 1995 | Holothuria difficilis | 290;fig.1 |
85013 | Massin, C. 1996 The holothurians of Easter Island. Bull. KBIN 66:151-178. | 1996 | Holothuria difficilis | 155 |
81020 | Lane, D.J.W., L.M. Marsh, VandenSpiegel and F.W.E. Rowe 2000 Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Suppl. 8):459-493. | 2000 | Holothuria difficilis | 470-493 |
90219 | Boyko, C.B. 2003 The endemic marine invertebrates of Easter Island: how many species and for how long? In p. 155-175 Loret, J.; Tanacredi, J.T. (eds). 2003. Easter Island Scientific Exploration into the World's Environmental Problems in Microcosm. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. 240p. | 2003 | Holothuria difficilis | 162 |
833 | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes 2004 Invertebrate Zoology. A functional evolutionary approach. 7th Ed. Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning learning, Inc. 990 p. | 2004 | Holothuria difficilis | --> |
83942 | Alvarado, J.J. and J. Cortés 2009 Echinoderms. pp. 421-434. In I.S. Wehrtmann, J. Cortés (eds.) Marine biodiversity of Costa Rica, Central America. Springer 538 p. | 2009 | Holothuria difficilis | SPL 36.2 |
99814 | Lee, J., S. Uthicke and M. Byrne 2009 Asexual reproduction and observations of sexual reproduction in the aspidochirotid sea cucumber Holothuria difficilis. Invertebrate Reproduction & Development 53(2):87-92. | 2009 | Holothuria difficilis | --> |
122584 | Claereboudt, M.R. and K.M. Al-Rashdi 2011 Shallow-water sea cucumber inventory in the Sultanate of Oman. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 31:25-29. | 2011 | Holothuria difficilis | 27:tab.1 |
92903 | Reef Life Survey 2012 Reef Life Survey. http://reeflifesurvey.com/ | 2012 | Holothuria difficilis | --> |
103126 | Koror Republic of Palau. 2012 The Rock Islands Southern Lagoon. http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCkQFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palaupanfund.org%2Fpdf%2Fmanagementplan%2Fkoror%2FRock%2520Islands%2520Southern%2520Lagoon%2520Area%2520Management%2520Plan%25202012-2016%2520latest%2520July%252018.pdf&ei=HKOcVZ6LMNjr8AXEuKzwCA&usg=AFQjCNFN07tAwxC1s67J47zoXSQImcfNmg&sig2=z7WLKekW7DHqs_11pn39ZA&bvm=bv.96952980,d.dGc [Accessed 08/07/2015]. | 2012 | Holothuria difficilis | --> |
106682 | Duffy, C.A.J. and S.T. Ahyong 2015 Annotated checklist of the marine flora and fauna of the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve and northern Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20:19-124. | 2015 | Holothuria difficilis | 103 |
130811 | Mulochau, T., C. Conand, S. Stöhr, M. Eleaume and P. Chabanet 2015 A first inventory of Echinodermata at Juan de Nova (Iles Eparses, France) in the Mozambique Channel. Western Indian Ocean J. Mar. Sci. 13:23-30. | 2015 | Holothuria difficilis | 27:tab.3 |
121571 | Tirado-Sanchez, N., A. Chiriboga, D. Ruiz and S. Banks 2016 CDF Checklist of Galapagos echinoderms - FCD Lista de especies de Equinodermos Galápagos. In Bungartz, F.; Herrera, H.; Jaramillo, P.; Tirado, N.; Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G.; Ruiz, D.; Guézou, A.; Ziemmeck, F. (eds) Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galápagos de la Fundación Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundación Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos. | 2016 | Holothuria difficilis | --> |
129602 | Claereboudt, M.R. 2019 Shallow water echinoderms of the Sultanate of Oman. Al Anan Printing Press: Muscat, Oman. 205p. | 2019 | Holothuria difficilis | 100 |
127697 |
IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. |
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128533 | Claereboudt, M.R. and K.M. Alrashdi 2022 Echinoderm diversity in the Arabian Sea and the Sea of Oman. Biodiversity Journal 13(1):65-71. | 2022 | Holothuria difficilis | 68 |