References Used for Holothuria atra
n = 79
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Reference no. Description year Name used Page
98599 Pearse, J.S. 1968 Reproductive periodicities of marine animals of tropical Middle East waters. Final report for contract. (N62558-5022 NR 104 889) between the office of Noval Research and American University in Cairo. Egypt. American University. Cairo. 1968 Holothuria atra -->
562 Ebert, T.A. 1978 Growth and size of the tropical sea cucumber Holothuria (Holodeima) atra Jager at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Pacific Science 32(2):183-191. 1978 Holothuria atra -->
3197 Gibbs, P.E. 1978 Macrofauna of the intertidal sand flats on low wooded islands, Northern Great Barrier Reef. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 284(999):81-97. 1978 Holothuria atra 87
122652 State of hawaii 1978 Field keys to common Hawaiian marine animals and plants. State of Hawaii, 78 p. 1978 Holothuria atra -->
99891 Conand, C. 1981 Sexual cycle of three commercially important Holothurian species (Echinodermata) from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Bulletin of Marine Science 31(3):523-543. 1981 Holothuria atra -->
90809 Lawrence, J.M. and A. Guille 1982 Organic composition of tropical, polar and temperate water echinoderms. Compendium of Biochemistry and Physiology 72B:283-287. 1982 Holothuria atra -->
98604 Harriott, V.J. 1982 Sexual and asexual reproduction of Holothuria atra Jaeger at Island Heron Island Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Aust. Mus. Sydney. Mem. 16:53-66. 1982 Holothuria atra -->
115900 Reyes-Leonardo, L.D. 1984 A taxonomic report of shallow-water holothurians of Calatagan, Batangas. The Philippine Journal of Science 113(3-4). 1984 Holothuria atra 145
98605 Harriott, V.J. 1985 Reproductive biology of three congeneric sea-cucumber species Holothuria atra, Holothuria impatiens and Holothuria edulis at Heron Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 36:51-57. 1985 Holothuria atra -->
97452 George, K.C., P.A. Thomas, K.K. Appukuttan and G. Gopakumar 1986 Ancillary living marine resources of Lakshadweep. Marine Fisheries Information Service, Technical and Extension Series 68:46-50. 1986 Holothuria atra 49
560 Conand, C. 1989 Les Holothuries Aspidochirotes du lagon de Nouvelle-Calédonie: biologie, écologie et exploitation. Études et Thèses, O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, 393 p. 1989 Holothuria atra -->
87866 Paulay, G. 1989 Marine invertebrates of the Pitcairn Islands: species composition and biogeography of corals, molluscs, and echinoderms. Atoll Research Bulletin 326:1-28. 1989 Halodeima atra 27
418 Fischer, W., I. Sousa, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Féral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificação de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guía de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. FAO. Rome. 424 p. 1990 Holothuria atra 365
98603 Conand, C. and C. DeRidder 1990 Reproduction asexues par scission chez Holothuria atra (Holothuroidea) dans des populations de platiers recifaux. pp. 71-76. In De Ridder C, Dubois P, Jangoux M, Lahaye MC (eds) Echinoderm research. Balkema, Rotterdam. 1990 Holothuria atra -->
480 Preston, G.L. 1993 Chapter 11. Bêche-de-mer. p. 371-407. In Wright, A. and L. Hill (eds.) Nearshore Marine Resources of the South Pacific. Information for Fisheries Development and Management, IPS Suda, FFA Honiara and ICOD Canada; Singapore National Printers. 1993 Holothuria atra 379;tab.I
558 Pauly, D., V. Sambilay Jr. and S. Opitz 1993 Estimates of relative food consumption by fish and invertebrate populations, required for modelling the Bolinao reef ecosystem, Philippines. p. 236-251. In V. Christensen and D. Pauly (eds.) Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 26. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 26, 390p. 1993 Holothuria atra 239
97533 Wright, A. and L. Hill 1993 Nearshore marine resources of the South Pacific: information for fisheries development and management. Forum Fisheries Agency (Honiara), Institute of Pacific Studies (Suva) and International Centre for Ocean Development (Canada), 710 p. 1993 Holothuria atra -->
99899 Conand, C. 1993 Reproductive biology of the holothurians from the major communities of the New Caledonian lagoon. Mariine Biology 116(3):439-450. 1993 Holothuria atra -->
97453 James, D.B. and M.A. Manikfan 1994 Some remarks on the present status of beche-de-mer industry of Maldives and its lesson for the Lakshadweep. Bulletin of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute 46:101-105. 1994 Holothuria atra 102-103
98600 Chao, S.M., C.P. Chen and P.S. Alexander 1994 Reproduction and growth of Holothuria atra (Echinodermata: Holothuroides) at two contrasting sites in southern Taiwan. Mar. Biol. 119(4):565-570. 1994 Holothuria atra -->
122 Conand, C. 1998 Holothurians (sea cucumbers, Class Holothuroidea). p. 1157-1190. In Carpenter, K.E. and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2. Cephalopods, crustaceans, holothurians and sharks. FAO Rome. 1998 Holothuria atra 1176
631 Jeng, M.-S. 1998 Shallow-water echinoderms of Taiping Island in the South China Sea. Zoological Studies 37(2):137-153. 1998 Holothuria atra -->
86390 Randriambololona, C. 1998 Apercu sur les Zones de Pêche Traditionnelle maritime dans la region de Toliara. Programme Sectoriel Pêche. PNUD/FAO. MAG/97/002-DT/10/98: 28 p. 1998 Holothuria atra -->
97480 Massin, C. 1999 Reef-dwelling Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the Spermonde Archipelago (south-west Sulawesi, Indonesia. Zoologische Verhandelingen 329:1-144. 1999 Holothuria atra 20-21
543 Schoppe, S. 2000 Sea cucumber fishery in the Philippines. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin 13 accessed at http://www.spc.int/coastfish/News/BDM/13/03.Schoppe.html 2000 Holothuria atra -->
800 Schoppe, S. 2000 A guide to common shallow water sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers and feather stars (echinoderms) of the Philippines. Times Media Private Limited, Singapore. 144 p. 2000 Holothuria atra 109
85014 Samyn, Y. and E. Vanden Berghe 2000 Annotated checklist of the echinoderms from the Kiunga Marine National Reserve, Kenya. Part I: Echinoidea and Holothuroidea. Journal of East African Natural History 89(1):1-36. 2000 Holothuria atra 22
97418 Samyn, Y. 2000 Conservation of aspidochirotid holothurians in the littoral waters of Kenya. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 13:12-17. 2000 Holothuria atra 15
118 James, D.B. 2001 Twenty sea cucumbers from seas around India. Naga, ICLARM Q. 24(1-2):4-8. 2001 Holothuria atra 7
64431 Semesi, A.K., Y. Mgaya, M. Muruke, J. Francis, A. Julius, C. Lugomela, M. Mtolera, B. Kuguru, D. Kivia, J. Lilungulu, D. Magege, A. Mposo, D. Kijunga, N. Mwinoki, G. Msumi and B. Kalangahe 2001 Coastal resources of Bayamoyo District, Tanzania. p. 517-533. In Richmond, M.D. and J. Francis (eds.) Marine Science Development in Tanzania and Eastern Africa. Proceedings of the 20th Anniversary Conference on Advances in Marine Science in Tanzania. 28 June to 1 July 1999, Zanzibar, Tanzania. IMS/WIOMSA. 2001 Holothuria atra 528
92310 Akamine, J. 2001 Holothurian exploitation in the Philippines: continuities and discontinuities. Tropics 10(4):591-607. 2001 Holothuria atra 595
19 Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. 2005 Holothuria atra -->
97420 Samyn, Y., D. VandenSpiegel and C. Massin 2005 Sea cucumbers of the Comoros Archipelago. SPC Beche-de-mere Information Bulletin 22:14-18. 2005 Holothuria atra 15
98596 Abdel-Razek, F.A., S.H. Abdel-Rahman, N.A. El-Shimy and H.A. Omar 2005 Reproductive biology of the tropical sea cucumber Holothuria atra (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the Red Sea coast of Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 31(2):383-402. 2005 Holothuria atra -->
102838 George, D. 2005 Marine invertebrates. pp. 197-220 In Hellyer, P.; Aspinall, S. (eds) The Emirates: a natural history. Trident Press: Chicago. 2005 Halodeima atra -->
77127 Meadows, D.W. and A. Kane 2006 Hawaii's Aquatic Organisms. Hawaii Division of Aquatic Resources and the Pacific Cooperatives Studies Unit [http://hawaii.gov/dlnr/dar/pubs/sawcs/aq_species_db.xls accessed 09/07/08]. 2006 Holothuria atra -->
85218 Kerr, A.M., K. Netchy and A.M. Gawel 2006 Survey of the shallow-water sea cucumbers of the central Philippines. University of Guam Marine Laboratory, Technical Report No. 119, 56 p. 2006 Holothuria atra -->
97422 Dar, M.A. and H.O. Ahmad 2006 The feeding selectivity and ecological role of shallow water holothurians in the Red Sea. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 24:11-21. 2006 Holothuria atra 11-18
97430 Dissanayake, D.C.T. and M.J.S. Wijeyaratne 2007 Studies on the sea cucumber fishery in the north western coastal region of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Journal of Aquatic Science 12(2007):19-38. 2007 Holothuria atra 19;24
97437 Otero Villanueva, M.D.M. and V.N. Ut 2007 Sea cucumber fisheries around Phu Quoc Archipelago: a cross-border issue between South Vietnam and Cambodia. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 25:32-36. 2007 Holothuria atra 32;34;36
97421 Kalaeb, T., D. Ghirmay, Y. Semere and F. Yohannes 2008 Status and preliminary assessment of the sea cucumber fishery in Eritrea. SPC Beche de Mer Information Bulletin 27(2008):8-12. 2008 Holothuria atra 10-11
97426 Friedman, K., E. Ropeti and A. Tafileichig 2008 Development of a management plan for Yap's sea cucumber fishery. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 28:7-13. 2008 Holothuria atra 7-13
97450 Toral Granda, V. 2008 Galapagos Islands: a hotspot of sea cucumber fisheries in Latin America and the Caribbean. pp. 231-253. In V. Toral-Granda, A. Lovatelli and M. Vasconcellos (eds.) Sea Cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 516. Rome, FAO. 2008 Holothuria atra 233-234
97478 Rios Jara, E., C.M. Galvan Villa and F.A. Solis Marin 2008 Equinodermos del Parque Nacional Isla Isabel, Nayarit, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 79:131-141. 2008 Holothuria atra 135;138
107731 Al-Khayat, J.A. and M.A. Al-Ansi 2008 Ecological features of oyster beds distribution in Qatari waters, Arabian Gulf. Asian Journal of Scientific Research 1(6):544-561. 2008 Holothuria atra -->
83942 Alvarado, J.J. and J. Cortés 2009 Echinoderms. pp. 421-434. In I.S. Wehrtmann, J. Cortés (eds.) Marine biodiversity of Costa Rica, Central America. Springer 538 p. 2009 Holothuria atra SPL 36.2
97419 Orwa, P.O., M.J. Ntiba, N.A. Muthiga and J.A. Kawaka 2009 Holothurian population resource assessment: Mombasa Marine National Park and nearby unprotected reefs. pp. 162-177. In J. Hoorweg and N. Muthiga (eds.) Advances in Coastal Ecology: People, processes and ecosystems in Kenya. 2009 Holothuria atra 167-168;171
104244 Purcell, S.W., H. Gossuin and N.N. Agudo 2009 Status and management of the sea cucumber fishery of la Grande Terre, New Caledonia. WorldFish Center Studies and Reviews No. 1901. The WorldFish Center, Penang, Malaysia. 138 p. 2009 Holothuria atra 24
85002 Kamarudin, K.R., A.M. Rehan, R. Hashim and G. Usup 2010 An update on diversity of sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 62(3):315-334. 2010 Holothuria atra tab.1
85538 Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources 2010 Major marine fish types by commercial group. http://www.fisheries.gov.lk. 2010 Holothuria atra -->
97451 Skillings, D.J., C.E. Bird and R.J. Toonen 2011 Gateways to Hawaii: genetic population structure of the tropical sea cucumber Holothuria atra. Journal of Marine Biology 2011:1-16. 2011 Holothuria atra 1-2
120175 Keeling, J.K., T.R. Irvine, P. Alderslade, G. Clapin, J. Fromont, A.M. Hosie, J.M. Huisman, J.C. Phillips, K.M. Naughton, L.M. Marsh, S.M. Slack-Smith, D.P. Thomson and J.E. Watson 2011 Marine benthic flora and fauna of Gourdon Bay and the Dampier Peninsula in the Kimberley region of north-western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 94:285-301. 2011 Holothuria atra 291
122584 Claereboudt, M.R. and K.M. Al-Rashdi 2011 Shallow-water sea cucumber inventory in the Sultanate of Oman. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 31:25-29. 2011 Holothuria atra 27:tab.1
92903 Reef Life Survey 2012 Reef Life Survey. http://reeflifesurvey.com/ 2012 Holothuria atra -->
92930 Purcell, S.W., Y. Samyn and C. Conand 2012 Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO, Rome, Italy, 223 p. 2012 Holothuria atra 42
105057 Al-Yamani, F.Y., V. Skryabin, N. Boltachova, N. Revkov, M. Makarov, V. Grinstov and E. Kolesnikova 2012 Illustrated Atlas on the Zoobenthos of Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research. 2012 Holothuria atra 28
97434 Lampe, K. 2013 Holothurian density, distribution and diversity comparing sites with different degrees of exploitation in the shallow lagoons of Mauritius. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 33:23-29. 2013 Holothuria atra 23;26
98611 Vieux, C. 2013 List of invertebrate species. A Rapid Marine Biodiversity Assessment of the Coral Reefs of the Northwest Lagoon, between Koumac and Yandé, Province Nord, New Caledonia, Conservation International, p. 179. 2013 Holothuria atra 179
98616 Vieux, C. 2013 Assessment of targeted marine invertebrate species of the northwestern lagoon of Grande-Terre (poum to Koumac), New Caledonia. A Rapid marine Biodiversity Assessment of the Coral Reefs of the Northwest Lagoon, between Koumac and Yandé, Province Nord, New Caledonia, Conservation International, p. 41-46. 2013 Holothuria atra 43-44
97449 Kerr, A. 2014 Survey of the shallow-water echinoderms of Nauru, Micronesia. University of Guam Marine Laboratory Technical Report 158. 2014 Holothuria atra 6;9
100752 Koshiba, S., M. Gouezo, L. Rehm, D. Olsudong, G. Mereb and R. Jonathan 2014 Baseline assessment of Ngeruangel Marine Reserve. Palau International Coral Reef Center, PICRC Technical Report No. 15-03, 21 p. 2014 Holothuria atra -->
103150 Pakoa, K., R. Simpson, L. Demei, D. Olsudong, C. Salong, P. Rechelluul and D. Fisk 2014 The status of sea cucumber fisheries resources and management for Palau. Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), 52p. 2014 Holothuria atra -->
107720 Pourvali, N., M.B. Nabavi, H. Rezai, A. Doraghi and A. Mahvari 2014 Echinodermata, species diversity and distribution in Hormuz Island (The Persian Gulf), Iran. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 21(4):583-587. 2014 Holothuria atra -->
104311 www.meerwasser-lexikon.de 2015 Seewalzen (57). https://www.meerwasser-lexikon.de/kategorie/77.html [Accessed 08/18/2015]. 2015 Holothuria atra -->
108052 de Loma, T.L. 2015 La biodiversité côtière des îles Australes. p. 57-66 Salvat, B.; Bambridge, T.; Tanret, D.; Petit, J. 2015 Environnement marin des îles Australes, Polynésie française. Institut Récifs Coralliens Pacifique, CRIOBE et The Pew Charitable Trusts Polynésie française. Polynésie française, Tahiti, p. 342. 2015 Holothuria atra 67
108064 Stein, A. 2015 La pêche côtière aux Australes. p. 215-225 Salvat, B.; Bambridge, T.; Tanret, D.; Petit, J. 2015 Environnement marin des îles Australes, Polynésie française. Institut Récifs Coralliens Pacifique, CRIOBE et The Pew Charitable Trusts Polynésie française. Polynésie française, Tahiti, p. 342. 2015 Holothuria atra 220
128985 Dolorosa, R.G. 2015 The sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Philippines. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 35:10-18. 2015 Holothuria atra 11:tab.1,16:tab.5
130811 Mulochau, T., C. Conand, S. Stöhr, M. Eleaume and P. Chabanet 2015 A first inventory of Echinodermata at Juan de Nova (Iles Eparses, France) in the Mozambique Channel. Western Indian Ocean J. Mar. Sci. 13:23-30. 2015 Holothuria atra 27:tab.3
121571 Tirado-Sanchez, N., A. Chiriboga, D. Ruiz and S. Banks 2016 CDF Checklist of Galapagos echinoderms - FCD Lista de especies de Equinodermos Galápagos. In Bungartz, F.; Herrera, H.; Jaramillo, P.; Tirado, N.; Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G.; Ruiz, D.; Guézou, A.; Ziemmeck, F. (eds) Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galápagos de la Fundación Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundación Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos. 2016 Halodeima atra -->
118459 Romero-Gallardo, S., I. Velázquez-Abunader, J.A. López-Rocha and E. Garza-Gisholt 2018 Natural mortality estimates throughout the life history of the sea cucumber Isostichopus badionotus (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). PeerJ 6:e5235. 2018 Holothuria atra tab.5
129602 Claereboudt, M.R. 2019 Shallow water echinoderms of the Sultanate of Oman. Al Anan Printing Press: Muscat, Oman. 205p. 2019 Holothuria atra 88
124440 Ahmed, Q., S. Bilgin and Q.M. Ali 2020 Comparison of electronic length frequency analysis (ELEFAN) for estimation of growth parameters for lollyfish, Holothuria (Holothuria) atra and sand sea cucumber, Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) in the north Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 9(2):145-158. 2020 Holothuria atra 148
128702 Gamage, L.K.T., G.G.N. Thushari, K.S.S. Atapaththu, H.K.R.S. Kumara and J.D.M. Senevirathna 2021 Diversity, length-weight relations, and condition factor of sea cucumbers in three coastal areas along the southern coast of Sri Lanka. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 21(12):575-588. 2021 Holothuria atra 581
127697 IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022. 2022 Holothuria atra -->
127697 IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022. 2022 Holothuria leucospilota -->
128533 Claereboudt, M.R. and K.M. Alrashdi 2022 Echinoderm diversity in the Arabian Sea and the Sea of Oman. Biodiversity Journal 13(1):65-71. 2022 Halodeima atra 68
3477 MarineSpecies.org 2050 MarineSpecies.org. http://www.marinespecies.org/index.php 2050 Holothuria atra -->
75656 Hartati, S.T., I.S. Wahyuni and U.N. Badri 2050 Jenis-Jenis Teripang Di Indonesia: Sea Cucumber species of Indonesia. Research Institute for Marine Fisheries. 2050 Holothuria atra -->
76990 Batoy, C.B. 2050 Survey of the marine macrobenthic invertebrate fauna of coastal waters in selected places in Leyte and vicinity. Department of Plant Protection, Visayas State College of Agricultre, ViSCA, Baybay, Leyte 7127. pp 1-284. 2050 Holothuria atra 256
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