98599 |
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1968 |
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562 |
Ebert, T.A. 1978 Growth and size of the tropical sea cucumber Holothuria (Holodeima) atra Jager at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Pacific Science 32(2):183-191. |
1978 |
Holothuria atra |
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3197 |
Gibbs, P.E. 1978 Macrofauna of the intertidal sand flats on low wooded islands, Northern Great Barrier Reef. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 284(999):81-97. |
1978 |
Holothuria atra |
87 |
122652 |
State of hawaii 1978 Field keys to common Hawaiian marine animals and plants. State of Hawaii, 78 p. |
1978 |
Holothuria atra |
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Conand, C. 1981 Sexual cycle of three commercially important Holothurian species (Echinodermata) from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Bulletin of Marine Science 31(3):523-543. |
1981 |
Holothuria atra |
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90809 |
Lawrence, J.M. and A. Guille 1982 Organic composition of tropical, polar and temperate water echinoderms. Compendium of Biochemistry and Physiology 72B:283-287. |
1982 |
Holothuria atra |
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98604 |
Harriott, V.J. 1982 Sexual and asexual reproduction of Holothuria atra Jaeger at Island Heron Island Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Aust. Mus. Sydney. Mem. 16:53-66. |
1982 |
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Reyes-Leonardo, L.D. 1984 A taxonomic report of shallow-water holothurians of Calatagan, Batangas. The Philippine Journal of Science 113(3-4). |
1984 |
Holothuria atra |
145 |
98605 |
Harriott, V.J. 1985 Reproductive biology of three congeneric sea-cucumber species Holothuria atra, Holothuria impatiens and Holothuria edulis at Heron Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 36:51-57. |
1985 |
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George, K.C., P.A. Thomas, K.K. Appukuttan and G. Gopakumar 1986 Ancillary living marine resources of Lakshadweep. Marine Fisheries Information Service, Technical and Extension Series 68:46-50. |
1986 |
Holothuria atra |
49 |
560 |
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1989 |
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Paulay, G. 1989 Marine invertebrates of the Pitcairn Islands: species composition and biogeography of corals, molluscs, and echinoderms. Atoll Research Bulletin 326:1-28. |
1989 |
Halodeima atra |
27 |
418 |
Fischer, W., I. Sousa, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Féral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificação de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guía de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. FAO. Rome. 424 p. |
1990 |
Holothuria atra |
365 |
98603 |
Conand, C. and C. DeRidder 1990 Reproduction asexues par scission chez Holothuria atra (Holothuroidea) dans des populations de platiers recifaux. pp. 71-76. In De Ridder C, Dubois P, Jangoux M, Lahaye MC (eds) Echinoderm research. Balkema, Rotterdam. |
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1993 |
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379;tab.I |
558 |
Pauly, D., V. Sambilay Jr. and S. Opitz 1993 Estimates of relative food consumption by fish and invertebrate populations, required for modelling the Bolinao reef ecosystem, Philippines. p. 236-251. In V. Christensen and D. Pauly (eds.) Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 26. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 26, 390p. |
1993 |
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239 |
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Wright, A. and L. Hill 1993 Nearshore marine resources of the South Pacific: information for fisheries development and management. Forum Fisheries Agency (Honiara), Institute of Pacific Studies (Suva) and International Centre for Ocean Development (Canada), 710 p. |
1993 |
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99899 |
Conand, C. 1993 Reproductive biology of the holothurians from the major communities of the New Caledonian lagoon. Mariine Biology 116(3):439-450. |
1993 |
Holothuria atra |
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97453 |
James, D.B. and M.A. Manikfan 1994 Some remarks on the present status of beche-de-mer industry of Maldives and its lesson for the Lakshadweep. Bulletin of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute 46:101-105. |
1994 |
Holothuria atra |
102-103 |
98600 |
Chao, S.M., C.P. Chen and P.S. Alexander 1994 Reproduction and growth of Holothuria atra (Echinodermata: Holothuroides) at two contrasting sites in southern Taiwan. Mar. Biol. 119(4):565-570. |
1994 |
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Conand, C. 1998 Holothurians (sea cucumbers, Class Holothuroidea). p. 1157-1190. In Carpenter, K.E. and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2. Cephalopods, crustaceans, holothurians and sharks. FAO Rome. |
1998 |
Holothuria atra |
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631 |
Jeng, M.-S. 1998 Shallow-water echinoderms of Taiping Island in the South China Sea. Zoological Studies 37(2):137-153. |
1998 |
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1998 |
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Massin, C. 1999 Reef-dwelling Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the Spermonde Archipelago (south-west Sulawesi, Indonesia. Zoologische Verhandelingen 329:1-144. |
1999 |
Holothuria atra |
20-21 |
543 |
Schoppe, S. 2000 Sea cucumber fishery in the Philippines. SPC Bêche-de-mer Information Bulletin 13 accessed at http://www.spc.int/coastfish/News/BDM/13/03.Schoppe.html |
2000 |
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800 |
Schoppe, S. 2000 A guide to common shallow water sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers and feather stars (echinoderms) of the Philippines. Times Media Private Limited, Singapore. 144 p. |
2000 |
Holothuria atra |
109 |
85014 |
Samyn, Y. and E. Vanden Berghe 2000 Annotated checklist of the echinoderms from the Kiunga Marine National Reserve, Kenya. Part I: Echinoidea and Holothuroidea. Journal of East African Natural History 89(1):1-36. |
2000 |
Holothuria atra |
22 |
97418 |
Samyn, Y. 2000 Conservation of aspidochirotid holothurians in the littoral waters of Kenya. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 13:12-17. |
2000 |
Holothuria atra |
15 |
118 |
James, D.B. 2001 Twenty sea cucumbers from seas around India. Naga, ICLARM Q. 24(1-2):4-8. |
2001 |
Holothuria atra |
7 |
64431 |
Semesi, A.K., Y. Mgaya, M. Muruke, J. Francis, A. Julius, C. Lugomela, M. Mtolera, B. Kuguru, D. Kivia, J. Lilungulu, D. Magege, A. Mposo, D. Kijunga, N. Mwinoki, G. Msumi and B. Kalangahe 2001 Coastal resources of Bayamoyo District, Tanzania. p. 517-533. In Richmond, M.D. and J. Francis (eds.) Marine Science Development in Tanzania and Eastern Africa. Proceedings of the 20th Anniversary Conference on Advances in Marine Science in Tanzania. 28 June to 1 July 1999, Zanzibar, Tanzania. IMS/WIOMSA. |
2001 |
Holothuria atra |
528 |
92310 |
Akamine, J. 2001 Holothurian exploitation in the Philippines: continuities and discontinuities. Tropics 10(4):591-607. |
2001 |
Holothuria atra |
595 |
19 |
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. |
2005 |
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Samyn, Y., D. VandenSpiegel and C. Massin 2005 Sea cucumbers of the Comoros Archipelago. SPC Beche-de-mere Information Bulletin 22:14-18. |
2005 |
Holothuria atra |
15 |
98596 |
Abdel-Razek, F.A., S.H. Abdel-Rahman, N.A. El-Shimy and H.A. Omar 2005 Reproductive biology of the tropical sea cucumber Holothuria atra (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in the Red Sea coast of Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 31(2):383-402. |
2005 |
Holothuria atra |
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102838 |
George, D. 2005 Marine invertebrates. pp. 197-220 In Hellyer, P.; Aspinall, S. (eds) The Emirates: a natural history. Trident Press: Chicago. |
2005 |
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77127 |
Meadows, D.W. and A. Kane 2006 Hawaii's Aquatic Organisms. Hawaii Division of Aquatic Resources and the Pacific Cooperatives Studies Unit [http://hawaii.gov/dlnr/dar/pubs/sawcs/aq_species_db.xls accessed 09/07/08]. |
2006 |
Holothuria atra |
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85218 |
Kerr, A.M., K. Netchy and A.M. Gawel 2006 Survey of the shallow-water sea cucumbers of the central Philippines. University of Guam Marine Laboratory, Technical Report No. 119, 56 p. |
2006 |
Holothuria atra |
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97422 |
Dar, M.A. and H.O. Ahmad 2006 The feeding selectivity and ecological role of shallow water holothurians in the Red Sea. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 24:11-21. |
2006 |
Holothuria atra |
11-18 |
97430 |
Dissanayake, D.C.T. and M.J.S. Wijeyaratne 2007 Studies on the sea cucumber fishery in the north western coastal region of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Journal of Aquatic Science 12(2007):19-38. |
2007 |
Holothuria atra |
19;24 |
97437 |
Otero Villanueva, M.D.M. and V.N. Ut 2007 Sea cucumber fisheries around Phu Quoc Archipelago: a cross-border issue between South Vietnam and Cambodia. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 25:32-36. |
2007 |
Holothuria atra |
32;34;36 |
97421 |
Kalaeb, T., D. Ghirmay, Y. Semere and F. Yohannes 2008 Status and preliminary assessment of the sea cucumber fishery in Eritrea. SPC Beche de Mer Information Bulletin 27(2008):8-12. |
2008 |
Holothuria atra |
10-11 |
97426 |
Friedman, K., E. Ropeti and A. Tafileichig 2008 Development of a management plan for Yap's sea cucumber fishery. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 28:7-13. |
2008 |
Holothuria atra |
7-13 |
97450 |
Toral Granda, V. 2008 Galapagos Islands: a hotspot of sea cucumber fisheries in Latin America and the Caribbean. pp. 231-253. In V. Toral-Granda, A. Lovatelli and M. Vasconcellos (eds.) Sea Cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 516. Rome, FAO. |
2008 |
Holothuria atra |
233-234 |
97478 |
Rios Jara, E., C.M. Galvan Villa and F.A. Solis Marin 2008 Equinodermos del Parque Nacional Isla Isabel, Nayarit, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 79:131-141. |
2008 |
Holothuria atra |
135;138 |
107731 |
Al-Khayat, J.A. and M.A. Al-Ansi 2008 Ecological features of oyster beds distribution in Qatari waters, Arabian Gulf. Asian Journal of Scientific Research 1(6):544-561. |
2008 |
Holothuria atra |
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83942 |
Alvarado, J.J. and J. Cortés 2009 Echinoderms. pp. 421-434. In I.S. Wehrtmann, J. Cortés (eds.) Marine biodiversity of Costa Rica, Central America. Springer 538 p. |
2009 |
Holothuria atra |
SPL 36.2 |
97419 |
Orwa, P.O., M.J. Ntiba, N.A. Muthiga and J.A. Kawaka 2009 Holothurian population resource assessment: Mombasa Marine National Park and nearby unprotected reefs. pp. 162-177. In J. Hoorweg and N. Muthiga (eds.) Advances in Coastal Ecology: People, processes and ecosystems in Kenya. |
2009 |
Holothuria atra |
167-168;171 |
104244 |
Purcell, S.W., H. Gossuin and N.N. Agudo 2009 Status and management of the sea cucumber fishery of la Grande Terre, New Caledonia. WorldFish Center Studies and Reviews No. 1901. The WorldFish Center, Penang, Malaysia. 138 p. |
2009 |
Holothuria atra |
24 |
85002 |
Kamarudin, K.R., A.M. Rehan, R. Hashim and G. Usup 2010 An update on diversity of sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 62(3):315-334. |
2010 |
Holothuria atra |
tab.1 |
85538 |
Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources 2010 Major marine fish types by commercial group. http://www.fisheries.gov.lk. |
2010 |
Holothuria atra |
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97451 |
Skillings, D.J., C.E. Bird and R.J. Toonen 2011 Gateways to Hawaii: genetic population structure of the tropical sea cucumber Holothuria atra. Journal of Marine Biology 2011:1-16. |
2011 |
Holothuria atra |
1-2 |
120175 |
Keeling, J.K., T.R. Irvine, P. Alderslade, G. Clapin, J. Fromont, A.M. Hosie, J.M. Huisman, J.C. Phillips, K.M. Naughton, L.M. Marsh, S.M. Slack-Smith, D.P. Thomson and J.E. Watson 2011 Marine benthic flora and fauna of Gourdon Bay and the Dampier Peninsula in the Kimberley region of north-western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 94:285-301. |
2011 |
Holothuria atra |
291 |
122584 |
Claereboudt, M.R. and K.M. Al-Rashdi 2011 Shallow-water sea cucumber inventory in the Sultanate of Oman. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 31:25-29. |
2011 |
Holothuria atra |
27:tab.1 |
92903 |
Reef Life Survey 2012 Reef Life Survey. http://reeflifesurvey.com/ |
2012 |
Holothuria atra |
--> |
92930 |
Purcell, S.W., Y. Samyn and C. Conand 2012 Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world. FAO, Rome, Italy, 223 p. |
2012 |
Holothuria atra |
42 |
105057 |
Al-Yamani, F.Y., V. Skryabin, N. Boltachova, N. Revkov, M. Makarov, V. Grinstov and E. Kolesnikova 2012 Illustrated Atlas on the Zoobenthos of Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research. |
2012 |
Holothuria atra |
28 |
97434 |
Lampe, K. 2013 Holothurian density, distribution and diversity comparing sites with different degrees of exploitation in the shallow lagoons of Mauritius. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 33:23-29. |
2013 |
Holothuria atra |
23;26 |
98611 |
Vieux, C. 2013 List of invertebrate species. A Rapid Marine Biodiversity Assessment of the Coral Reefs of the Northwest Lagoon, between Koumac and Yandé, Province Nord, New Caledonia, Conservation International, p. 179. |
2013 |
Holothuria atra |
179 |
98616 |
Vieux, C. 2013 Assessment of targeted marine invertebrate species of the northwestern lagoon of Grande-Terre (poum to Koumac), New Caledonia. A Rapid marine Biodiversity Assessment of the Coral Reefs of the Northwest Lagoon, between Koumac and Yandé, Province Nord, New Caledonia, Conservation International, p. 41-46. |
2013 |
Holothuria atra |
43-44 |
97449 |
Kerr, A. 2014 Survey of the shallow-water echinoderms of Nauru, Micronesia. University of Guam Marine Laboratory Technical Report 158. |
2014 |
Holothuria atra |
6;9 |
100752 |
Koshiba, S., M. Gouezo, L. Rehm, D. Olsudong, G. Mereb and R. Jonathan 2014 Baseline assessment of Ngeruangel Marine Reserve. Palau International Coral Reef Center, PICRC Technical Report No. 15-03, 21 p. |
2014 |
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103150 |
Pakoa, K., R. Simpson, L. Demei, D. Olsudong, C. Salong, P. Rechelluul and D. Fisk 2014 The status of sea cucumber fisheries resources and management for Palau. Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), 52p. |
2014 |
Holothuria atra |
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107720 |
Pourvali, N., M.B. Nabavi, H. Rezai, A. Doraghi and A. Mahvari 2014 Echinodermata, species diversity and distribution in Hormuz Island (The Persian Gulf), Iran. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 21(4):583-587. |
2014 |
Holothuria atra |
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104311 |
www.meerwasser-lexikon.de 2015 Seewalzen (57). https://www.meerwasser-lexikon.de/kategorie/77.html [Accessed 08/18/2015]. |
2015 |
Holothuria atra |
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108052 |
de Loma, T.L. 2015 La biodiversité côtière des îles Australes. p. 57-66 Salvat, B.; Bambridge, T.; Tanret, D.; Petit, J. 2015 Environnement marin des îles Australes, Polynésie française. Institut Récifs Coralliens Pacifique, CRIOBE et The Pew Charitable Trusts Polynésie française. Polynésie française, Tahiti, p. 342. |
2015 |
Holothuria atra |
67 |
108064 |
Stein, A. 2015 La pêche côtière aux Australes. p. 215-225 Salvat, B.; Bambridge, T.; Tanret, D.; Petit, J. 2015 Environnement marin des îles Australes, Polynésie française. Institut Récifs Coralliens Pacifique, CRIOBE et The Pew Charitable Trusts Polynésie française. Polynésie française, Tahiti, p. 342. |
2015 |
Holothuria atra |
220 |
128985 |
Dolorosa, R.G. 2015 The sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Philippines. SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 35:10-18. |
2015 |
Holothuria atra |
11:tab.1,16:tab.5 |
130811 |
Mulochau, T., C. Conand, S. Stöhr, M. Eleaume and P. Chabanet 2015 A first inventory of Echinodermata at Juan de Nova (Iles Eparses, France) in the Mozambique Channel. Western Indian Ocean J. Mar. Sci. 13:23-30. |
2015 |
Holothuria atra |
27:tab.3 |
121571 |
Tirado-Sanchez, N., A. Chiriboga, D. Ruiz and S. Banks 2016 CDF Checklist of Galapagos echinoderms - FCD Lista de especies de Equinodermos Galápagos. In Bungartz, F.; Herrera, H.; Jaramillo, P.; Tirado, N.; Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G.; Ruiz, D.; Guézou, A.; Ziemmeck, F. (eds) Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galápagos de la Fundación Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundación Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos. |
2016 |
Halodeima atra |
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118459 |
Romero-Gallardo, S., I. Velázquez-Abunader, J.A. López-Rocha and E. Garza-Gisholt 2018 Natural mortality estimates throughout the life history of the sea cucumber Isostichopus badionotus (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). PeerJ 6:e5235. |
2018 |
Holothuria atra |
tab.5 |
129602 |
Claereboudt, M.R. 2019 Shallow water echinoderms of the Sultanate of Oman. Al Anan Printing Press: Muscat, Oman. 205p. |
2019 |
Holothuria atra |
88 |
124440 |
Ahmed, Q., S. Bilgin and Q.M. Ali 2020 Comparison of electronic length frequency analysis (ELEFAN) for estimation of growth parameters for lollyfish, Holothuria (Holothuria) atra and sand sea cucumber, Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) in the north Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 9(2):145-158. |
2020 |
Holothuria atra |
148 |
128702 |
Gamage, L.K.T., G.G.N. Thushari, K.S.S. Atapaththu, H.K.R.S. Kumara and J.D.M. Senevirathna 2021 Diversity, length-weight relations, and condition factor of sea cucumbers in three coastal areas along the southern coast of Sri Lanka. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 21(12):575-588. |
2021 |
Holothuria atra |
581 |
127697 |
IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022. |
2022 |
Holothuria atra |
--> |
127697 |
IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022. |
2022 |
Holothuria leucospilota |
--> |
128533 |
Claereboudt, M.R. and K.M. Alrashdi 2022 Echinoderm diversity in the Arabian Sea and the Sea of Oman. Biodiversity Journal 13(1):65-71. |
2022 |
Halodeima atra |
68 |
3477 |
MarineSpecies.org 2050 MarineSpecies.org. http://www.marinespecies.org/index.php |
2050 |
Holothuria atra |
--> |
75656 |
Hartati, S.T., I.S. Wahyuni and U.N. Badri 2050 Jenis-Jenis Teripang Di Indonesia: Sea Cucumber species of Indonesia. Research Institute for Marine Fisheries. |
2050 |
Holothuria atra |
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76990 |
Batoy, C.B. 2050 Survey of the marine macrobenthic invertebrate fauna of coastal waters in selected places in Leyte and vicinity. Department of Plant Protection, Visayas State College of Agricultre, ViSCA, Baybay, Leyte 7127. pp 1-284. |
2050 |
Holothuria atra |
256 |