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Reference no. | Description | year | Name used | Page |
---|---|---|---|---|
90157 | Bester, M.N. and P.Y. Lenglart 1982 An analysis of the southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) breeding population at Kerguelen. Afr J Antarct Res 12:11-16. | 1982 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
1394 | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. | 1993 | Mirounga leonina | 286-287 |
3732 | McLaren, I.A. 1993 Growth in Pinnipeds. Biol. Rev. 68(1):1-79. | 1993 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
8820 | Green, K. and H.R. Burton 1993 Comparison of the stomach contents of southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, at Macquarie and Heard Islands. Marine Mammal Science 9(1):10-22. | 1993 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
3764 | Boyd, I.L., T.A. Arnborn and M.A. Fedak 1994 Biomass and energy consumption of the South Georgia population of southern elephant seals. In Elephant seals: population ecology, behavior, and physiology (eds. B.J. Le Boeuf and R.M. Laws), University of California Press, Berkley. Pp. 98-117. | 1994 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
7638 | Croxall, J.P. and P.A. Prince 1996 Dead or alive, night or day: how do albatrosses catch squid. Antarc. Sci. 6(2):155-162. | 1996 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
1522 | Rice, D.W. 1998 Marine Mammals of the World Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication number 4: The Society for Marine Mammalogy. 231p. | 1998 | Mirounga leonina | 47 |
3722 | Wood, J.B. and C.L. Day 1998 CephBase. http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu/. [Accessed 26/01/06]. | 1998 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
3742 | Trites, A.W. and D. Pauly 1998 Estimating mean body masses of marine mammals from maximum body lengths. Can. J. Zool. 76:886-896. | 1998 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
7552 | Clarke, M.R., M.B. Santos and G.J. Pierce 1998 The importance of cephalopods in the diets of marine mammals and other top predators. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea: The impact of Cephalopods in the Food Chain and Their Interaction with the Environment CM/M: 8. | 1998 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
128994 | Jackson, G.D., J.F. McKinnon, C. Lalas, R. Ardern and N.G. Buxton 1998 Food spectrum of the deepwater squid Moroteuthis ingens (Cephalopoda: Onychoteuthidae) in New Zealand waters. Polar Biol. 20:56-65. | 1998 | Mirounga leonina | 56 |
804 | Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. Rome, FAO. 265 p., 11 plates. | 1999 | Mirounga leonina | 212 |
3746 | dos Santos, R.A. and M. Haimovici 2001 Cephalopods in the diet of marine mammals caught stranded or incidentally caught along southeastern and southern Brazil (21-34° S). Fish. Res. 52(1-2):99-112. | 2001 | Mirounga leonina | 102 |
114886 | How, R.A., N.K. Cooper and J.L. Bannister 2001 Checklist of the mammlas of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australia Museum Supplement 63:91-98. | 2001 | Mirounga leonina | 97 |
6610 | Weimerskirch, H., P. Inchausti, C. Guinet and C. Barbraud 2003 Trends in bird and seal populations as indicators of a system shift in the Southern Ocean. Antarc. Sci. 15(2):249-256. | 2003 | Mirounga leonina | 250 |
19 | Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. | 2005 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
89128 | Cherel, Y., C.-A. Bost, C. Guinet and H. Weimerskirch 2005 Feeding habits of seabirds and marine mammals of the Kerguelen Archipelago. pp. 31-36 In Palomares, M.L.D., Pruvost, P., Pitcher, T.J., Pauly, D. (eds.) Modeling Antarctic marine ecosystems. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 13(7). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. | 2005 | Mirounga leonina | 32 |
3730 | Hunter, A.M.J. 2006 A multiple regression model fror predicting the energy requirements of marine mammals. The University of British Columbia, Canada. MS Thesis. 299 p. | 2006 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
77129 | FAO-FIES 2007 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/1/en, [accessed 03/07/2008]. | 2007 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
87532 | Bailleul, F., J.-P. Charrassin, P. Monestiez, F. Roquet, M. Biuw and M. Guinet 2007 Successful foraging zones of southern elephant seals from the Kerguelen Islands in relation to oceanographic conditions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 362:2169-2181. | 2007 | Mirounga leonina | 2170 |
74425 | Palomares, M.L.D., P.M.E. Sorongon, A. Hunter and D. Pauly 2008 On the growth of some marine mammals. In Palomares, M.L.D., Pauly, D. (eds.). On the Growth of Some Non-Fish Marine Organisms. Fisheries Centre Research Reports V(n). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia [ISSN 1198-6727], pp. 13-20. | 2008 | Mirounga leonina | 12;tab.A1 |
75549 | FAO-FIES 2008 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. | 2008 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
90159 | Cherel, Y., S. Ducatez, C. Fontaine, P. Richard and C. Guinet 2008 Stable isotopes reveal the trophic position and mesopelagic fish diet of female southern elephant seals breeding on the Kerguelen Islands. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 370:239-247. | 2008 | Mirounga leonina | 240 |
82577 | CITES 2009 Appendices I, II and III valid from 22 May 2009. UNEP. | 2009 | Mirounga leonina | 8 |
84481 | CITES 2010 Appendices I, II and III valid from 23 June 2010. UNEP. | 2010 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
87330 | CITES 2011 Appendices I, II and III valid from 27 April 2011. UNEP. | 2011 | Mirounga leonina | 8 |
87340 | Southern Ocean Mollusc Database (SOMBASE) 2011 British Antarctic Survey, SOMBASE. Accessed through GBIF data portal, http://data.gbif.org/datasets/resource/66, 2011-07-15. | 2011 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
90121 | Authier, M., K. Delord and C. Guinet 2011 Population trends of female elephant seals breeding on the Courbet Peninsula, iles Kerguelen. Polar Biol 34:319-328. | 2011 | Mirounga leonina | 322 |
89710 | CITES 2012 Appendices I, II and III valid from 3 April 2012. UNEP. | 2012 | Mirounga leonina | 7 |
94142 | CITES 2013 Appendices I, II and III valid from 12 June 2013. UNEP. | 2013 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
96996 | CITES 2014 Appendices I, II and III valid from 24 June 2014. UNEP. | 2014 | Mirounga leonina | 9 |
104504 | Daneri, G.A., A.R. Carlini, E.R. Marschoff, A. Harrington, J. Negrete, J.A. Mennucci and M.E.I. Márquez 2014 The feeding habits of the Southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina, at Isla 25 de Mayo/King George Island, South Shetland Islands. Polar Biology 1-12. | 2014 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
99323 | McClain, C.R., M.A. Balk, M.C. Benfield, T.A. Branch, C. Chen, J. Cosgrove, A.D.M. Dove, L.C. Gaskins, R.R. Helm, F.G. Hochberg, F.B. Lee, A. Marshall, S.E. McMurray, C. Schanche, S.N. Stone and A.D. Thaler 2015 Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna. PeerJ 2:e715. | 2015 | Mirounga leonina | tab.1 |
102318 | CITES and UNEP-WCMC 2015 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 05 February 2015. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. Http://checklist.cites.org. [Accessed 04/11/2015]. | 2015 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
108899 | CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2016 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 10 March 2016. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 23/06/2016]. | 2016 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
115941 | CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2017 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 April 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 01/08/2017]. | 2017 | Mirounga leonina | 11 |
118484 | CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2017 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 October 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/17/2017]. | 2017 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
123588 | CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2021 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 14 February 2021. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 16 February 2021]. | 2021 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
127240 | CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2022 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 22 June 2022. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/09/2022]. | 2022 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
127697 |
IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. |
2022 | Mirounga leonina | --> |
128078 | CITES 2023 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. | 2023 | Mirounga leonina | 13 |
131153 | CITES 2050 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. | 2050 | Mirounga leonina | ver.25May2024 |