References Used for Mirounga leonina
n = 42
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Reference no. Description year Name used Page
90157 Bester, M.N. and P.Y. Lenglart 1982 An analysis of the southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) breeding population at Kerguelen. Afr J Antarct Res 12:11-16. 1982 Mirounga leonina -->
1394 Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. 1993 Mirounga leonina 286-287
3732 McLaren, I.A. 1993 Growth in Pinnipeds. Biol. Rev. 68(1):1-79. 1993 Mirounga leonina -->
8820 Green, K. and H.R. Burton 1993 Comparison of the stomach contents of southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, at Macquarie and Heard Islands. Marine Mammal Science 9(1):10-22. 1993 Mirounga leonina -->
3764 Boyd, I.L., T.A. Arnborn and M.A. Fedak 1994 Biomass and energy consumption of the South Georgia population of southern elephant seals. In Elephant seals: population ecology, behavior, and physiology (eds. B.J. Le Boeuf and R.M. Laws), University of California Press, Berkley. Pp. 98-117. 1994 Mirounga leonina -->
7638 Croxall, J.P. and P.A. Prince 1996 Dead or alive, night or day: how do albatrosses catch squid. Antarc. Sci. 6(2):155-162. 1996 Mirounga leonina -->
1522 Rice, D.W. 1998 Marine Mammals of the World Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication number 4: The Society for Marine Mammalogy. 231p. 1998 Mirounga leonina 47
3722 Wood, J.B. and C.L. Day 1998 CephBase. http://www.cephbase.utmb.edu/. [Accessed 26/01/06]. 1998 Mirounga leonina -->
3742 Trites, A.W. and D. Pauly 1998 Estimating mean body masses of marine mammals from maximum body lengths. Can. J. Zool. 76:886-896. 1998 Mirounga leonina -->
7552 Clarke, M.R., M.B. Santos and G.J. Pierce 1998 The importance of cephalopods in the diets of marine mammals and other top predators. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea: The impact of Cephalopods in the Food Chain and Their Interaction with the Environment CM/M: 8. 1998 Mirounga leonina -->
128994 Jackson, G.D., J.F. McKinnon, C. Lalas, R. Ardern and N.G. Buxton 1998 Food spectrum of the deepwater squid Moroteuthis ingens (Cephalopoda: Onychoteuthidae) in New Zealand waters. Polar Biol. 20:56-65. 1998 Mirounga leonina 56
804 Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. Rome, FAO. 265 p., 11 plates. 1999 Mirounga leonina 212
3746 dos Santos, R.A. and M. Haimovici 2001 Cephalopods in the diet of marine mammals caught stranded or incidentally caught along southeastern and southern Brazil (21-34° S). Fish. Res. 52(1-2):99-112. 2001 Mirounga leonina 102
114886 How, R.A., N.K. Cooper and J.L. Bannister 2001 Checklist of the mammlas of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australia Museum Supplement 63:91-98. 2001 Mirounga leonina 97
6610 Weimerskirch, H., P. Inchausti, C. Guinet and C. Barbraud 2003 Trends in bird and seal populations as indicators of a system shift in the Southern Ocean. Antarc. Sci. 15(2):249-256. 2003 Mirounga leonina 250
19 Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. 2005 Mirounga leonina -->
89128 Cherel, Y., C.-A. Bost, C. Guinet and H. Weimerskirch 2005 Feeding habits of seabirds and marine mammals of the Kerguelen Archipelago. pp. 31-36 In Palomares, M.L.D., Pruvost, P., Pitcher, T.J., Pauly, D. (eds.) Modeling Antarctic marine ecosystems. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 13(7). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 2005 Mirounga leonina 32
3730 Hunter, A.M.J. 2006 A multiple regression model fror predicting the energy requirements of marine mammals. The University of British Columbia, Canada. MS Thesis. 299 p. 2006 Mirounga leonina -->
77129 FAO-FIES 2007 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/1/en, [accessed 03/07/2008]. 2007 Mirounga leonina -->
87532 Bailleul, F., J.-P. Charrassin, P. Monestiez, F. Roquet, M. Biuw and M. Guinet 2007 Successful foraging zones of southern elephant seals from the Kerguelen Islands in relation to oceanographic conditions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 362:2169-2181. 2007 Mirounga leonina 2170
74425 Palomares, M.L.D., P.M.E. Sorongon, A. Hunter and D. Pauly 2008 On the growth of some marine mammals. In Palomares, M.L.D., Pauly, D. (eds.). On the Growth of Some Non-Fish Marine Organisms. Fisheries Centre Research Reports V(n). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia [ISSN 1198-6727], pp. 13-20. 2008 Mirounga leonina 12;tab.A1
75549 FAO-FIES 2008 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. 2008 Mirounga leonina -->
90159 Cherel, Y., S. Ducatez, C. Fontaine, P. Richard and C. Guinet 2008 Stable isotopes reveal the trophic position and mesopelagic fish diet of female southern elephant seals breeding on the Kerguelen Islands. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 370:239-247. 2008 Mirounga leonina 240
82577 CITES 2009 Appendices I, II and III valid from 22 May 2009. UNEP. 2009 Mirounga leonina 8
84481 CITES 2010 Appendices I, II and III valid from 23 June 2010. UNEP. 2010 Mirounga leonina -->
87330 CITES 2011 Appendices I, II and III valid from 27 April 2011. UNEP. 2011 Mirounga leonina 8
87340 Southern Ocean Mollusc Database (SOMBASE) 2011 British Antarctic Survey, SOMBASE. Accessed through GBIF data portal, http://data.gbif.org/datasets/resource/66, 2011-07-15. 2011 Mirounga leonina -->
90121 Authier, M., K. Delord and C. Guinet 2011 Population trends of female elephant seals breeding on the Courbet Peninsula, iles Kerguelen. Polar Biol 34:319-328. 2011 Mirounga leonina 322
89710 CITES 2012 Appendices I, II and III valid from 3 April 2012. UNEP. 2012 Mirounga leonina 7
94142 CITES 2013 Appendices I, II and III valid from 12 June 2013. UNEP. 2013 Mirounga leonina -->
96996 CITES 2014 Appendices I, II and III valid from 24 June 2014. UNEP. 2014 Mirounga leonina 9
104504 Daneri, G.A., A.R. Carlini, E.R. Marschoff, A. Harrington, J. Negrete, J.A. Mennucci and M.E.I. Márquez 2014 The feeding habits of the Southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina, at Isla 25 de Mayo/King George Island, South Shetland Islands. Polar Biology 1-12. 2014 Mirounga leonina -->
99323 McClain, C.R., M.A. Balk, M.C. Benfield, T.A. Branch, C. Chen, J. Cosgrove, A.D.M. Dove, L.C. Gaskins, R.R. Helm, F.G. Hochberg, F.B. Lee, A. Marshall, S.E. McMurray, C. Schanche, S.N. Stone and A.D. Thaler 2015 Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna. PeerJ 2:e715. 2015 Mirounga leonina tab.1
102318 CITES and UNEP-WCMC 2015 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 05 February 2015. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. Http://checklist.cites.org. [Accessed 04/11/2015]. 2015 Mirounga leonina -->
108899 CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2016 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 10 March 2016. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 23/06/2016]. 2016 Mirounga leonina -->
115941 CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2017 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 April 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 01/08/2017]. 2017 Mirounga leonina 11
118484 CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2017 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 October 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/17/2017]. 2017 Mirounga leonina -->
123588 CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2021 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 14 February 2021. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 16 February 2021]. 2021 Mirounga leonina -->
127240 CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2022 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 22 June 2022. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/09/2022]. 2022 Mirounga leonina -->
127697 IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022. 2022 Mirounga leonina -->
128078 CITES 2023 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. 2023 Mirounga leonina 13
131153 CITES 2050 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. 2050 Mirounga leonina ver.25May2024
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