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4559 |
Cooper, J. 1977 Energetic requirements for growth of the Jackass Penguin. Zoologica Africana 12(1):201-213. |
1977 |
Spheniscus demersus |
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91362 |
Harrison, P. 1987 Seabirds of the world: a photographic guide. Christopher Helm, Hong Kong, 317p. |
1987 |
Spheniscus demersus |
180 |
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84934 |
Enticott, J. and D. Tipling 1997 Seabirds of the World: the complete reference. Singapore: New Holland (Publishers) Ltd. 234 p. |
1997 |
Spheniscus demersus |
22 |
|
804 |
Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. Rome, FAO. 265 p., 11 plates. |
1999 |
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201 |
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19 |
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. |
2005 |
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81748 |
Karpouzi, V.S. 2005 Modelling and mapping trophic overlap between fisheries and the world's seabirds. MSc thesis, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. |
2005 |
Spheniscus demersus |
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356 |
SAUP Database 2006 SAUP Database. www.seaaroundus.org. |
2006 |
Spheniscus demersus |
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7816 |
Lepage, D. 2007 Avibase -the World Bird Database. http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp [accessed 09/07/2007]. |
2007 |
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8442 |
Karpouzi, V.S. and D. Pauly 2008 Life-history patterns in marine birds. In Palomares, M.L.D., Pauly, D. (Eds.), Von Bertalanffy Growth Parameters of Non-fish Marine Organisms. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 16(10). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia [ISSN 1198-6727], pp. 27-53. |
2008 |
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Wolfaardt, A.C., L.G. Underhill, D.C. Nel, A.J. Williams and J. Visagie 2008 Breeding success of African penguins Spheniscus demersus at Dassen Island, especially after oiling following the Apollo Sea spill. African Journal of Marine Science 30(3):565-580. |
2008 |
Spheniscus demersus |
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|
82577 |
CITES 2009 Appendices I, II and III valid from 22 May 2009. UNEP. |
2009 |
Spheniscus demersus |
22 |
|
84481 |
CITES 2010 Appendices I, II and III valid from 23 June 2010. UNEP. |
2010 |
Spheniscus demersus |
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|
84930 |
IUCN 2010 2010 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.2. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded in August 2010. |
2010 |
Spheniscus demersus |
--> |
|
87330 |
CITES 2011 Appendices I, II and III valid from 27 April 2011. UNEP. |
2011 |
Spheniscus demersus |
21 |
|
89710 |
CITES 2012 Appendices I, II and III valid from 3 April 2012. UNEP. |
2012 |
Spheniscus demersus |
20 |
|
94142 |
CITES 2013 Appendices I, II and III valid from 12 June 2013. UNEP. |
2013 |
Spheniscus demersus |
--> |
|
96996 |
CITES 2014 Appendices I, II and III valid from 24 June 2014. UNEP. |
2014 |
Spheniscus demersus |
23 |
|
98471 |
IUCN 2014 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. [Accessed 12/12/2014]. |
2014 |
Spheniscus demersus |
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|
102318 |
CITES and UNEP-WCMC 2015 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 05 February 2015. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. Http://checklist.cites.org. [Accessed 04/11/2015]. |
2015 |
Spheniscus demersus |
--> |
|
108899 |
CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2016 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 10 March 2016. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 23/06/2016]. |
2016 |
Spheniscus demersus |
--> |
|
118484 |
CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2017 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 October 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/17/2017]. |
2017 |
Spheniscus demersus |
31 |
|
123588 |
CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2021 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 14 February 2021. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 16 February 2021]. |
2021 |
Spheniscus demersus |
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|
127240 |
CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2022 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 22 June 2022. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/09/2022]. |
2022 |
Spheniscus demersus |
--> |
|
127697 |
IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022. |
2022 |
Spheniscus demersus |
--> |
|
128078 |
CITES 2023 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. |
2023 |
Spheniscus demersus |
--> |
|
3477 |
MarineSpecies.org 2050 MarineSpecies.org. http://www.marinespecies.org/index.php |
2050 |
Spheniscus demersus |
--> |
|
131118 |
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS 2050 Appendices I and II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). http://www.cms.int/en/species. |
2050 |
Spheniscus demersus |
ver.17May2024 |
|
131153 |
CITES 2050 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. |
2050 |
Spheniscus demersus |
ver.25May2024 |
