| Reference no. | Description | year | Name used | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 90598 | Lamare, M.D. and S.R. Wing 2001 Calorific content of New Zealand marine macrophytes. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35:335-341. | 2001 | Xiphophora gladiata | --> |
| 82739 | Andrew, N. and M. Francis 2003 The living reef. The ecology of New Zealand's rocky reefs. Craig Potton Publishing, New Zealand. 283pp. | 2003 | Xiphophora gladiata | 231 |