| 主要參考文獻 | Conover, R.J. and C.M. Lalli, 1972 |
| 模態 | |
| 受精 | |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| 批次產卵者 | No |
| 生殖同功群 | |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Two distinct larval forms: shelled veliger hatches from the egg and later undergoes metamorphosis by losing its shell and develops into a polytrochous larva. The latter undergoes body elongation, growth of wings and disappearance of ciliary bands to adult stage. |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |