| 主要参考文献 | Bauer, R.T. and W.A. Newman, 2004 |
| 模态 | protandry |
| 受精 | |
| 产卵频度 | |
| 批次产卵者 | No |
| 生殖同功群 | |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |