| Main Ref. | Thangaraj Subrahmanian, V., 2004 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Spawning Frequency | two seasonal peaks per year |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild |
bearers External brooders |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). Also Ref. 107577. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |