Main Ref. | Bauer, R.T. and W.A. Newman, 2004 |
Mode | protandry |
Fertilization | |
Spawning Frequency | |
Batch Spawner | No |
Reproductive Guild | |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |