Not assigned |
Sipuncula |
Golfingiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Benthic; depth range 7 - 4610 m (Ref. 1456). Subtropical
Antarctica Atlantic and Indo-Pacific: Southern hemisphere 65°South north to South Africa (Ref. 1840).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 3.5 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 1840)
In shells (Ref. 19) of gastropods or scaphopods (Ref. 1456 and 1840) from the subtidal zone to the continental shelf, slope, rise (Ref. 1456). In shells (Ref. 19); in gastropod or scaphopod shells (Ref. 1456 and 1840, page 119). Continental rise, continental shelf, continental slope, subtidal (Ref. 1456).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Cutler, E.B., A. Schulze and H.K. Dean. 2004. (Ref. 776)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
Life cycleReproduction
Maturity
Fecundity
Spawning
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 1.9 - 6.5, mean 3.4 (based on 2651 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.