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Decapoda |
Penaeidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; payau; kisaran kedalaman 1 - 37 m (Ref. 8). Tropical; 31°N - 12°S, 47°E - 153°E
Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India to the Philippines and New Guinea.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 6.4, range 6 - ? cm Max length : 11.8 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 8); 13 cm TL (female)
Can tolerate a wide range of salinity, 3-43 ppt (Ref. 8). Found in mangroves, in muddy substrate and among shells (Ref. 121467).
Life cycle: Eggs and larvae found in inshore waters. Larvae undergo 5 nauplial, 3 protozoal and 3 myses stages. Post-larvae migrate to brackish waters to feed and grow and go back to the sea where they attain maturity (Ref. 108666). Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833).
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
| FishSource | Sea Around Us
Alat, peralatan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 25.1 - 29.2, mean 28.5 (based on 786 cells).
Daya lenting
Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=1-4.92; tm=0.42).
keancaman
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).