Ulvophyceae |
Siphonocladales |
Valoniaceae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Epiphytic; brackish; depth range 0 - 108 m (Ref. 102134). Tropical
Pacific Ocean and Western Central Atlantic. Tropical to subtropical.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Occurs in shallow, high-relief spur and groove zones (Ref. 87158), sands, rocks, coral rubble and corals, outer ridge of coral reef, lee side of reef crest, mangrove roots and among Thalassia. Depth varies from intertidal to shallow to until 9 m (Ref. 87157).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Gischler, E. and R.N. Ginsburg. 1996. (Ref. 86352)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Morphology
Larvae
Abundance
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 25.5 - 29, mean 27.8 (based on 926 cells).