Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 100 m (Ref. 1603). Temperate; 71°N - 38°S, 180°W - 180°E
Cosmopolitan.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 5.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 1603)
Assumed maximum total length of zooids from Ref. 1603, 2268. Width of encrusting colonies is 10 cm (Ref. 7726). Attached to hard substrata; mainly in shallow water but occasionally to depths of several hundred meters (Ref. 1603). Common encrusting form in shallow subtidal waters on hard surfaces, and covers algae (Ref. 7726). Trophic level: 1.4-1.8; filter-feeder (Ref. 96418).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Members of the class Ascidiacea are hermaphroditic; both cross- and self-fertilization is typical. Life cycle: Eggs develop into lecithotrophic larva before metamorphosing into benthic adults.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Jagerskiold, L.A. 1971. (Ref. 1369)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Umur / SaizPertumbuhanpanjang-beratpanjang-panjangMorfologiLarvaKelimpahan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 8.1 - 19.4, mean 11.7 (based on 1362 cells).
keancaman
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
kategori harga
Unknown.
